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| Tags: question, relativity |
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#1
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On Sep 26, 8:19 am, wrote:
I *thought* I understood relativity but a simple calculation this morning gave me quite a jolt. Consider two identical meter sticks, both at rest in the reference frame of observer O and pointed along the x-axis. At time t=0, one of the two sticks begins traveling in the x-direction at velocity (say) c/2. An observer O' rides along on the traveling meter stick. Nothing else changes, so that at t=1, the second stick is still moving with a uniform velocity of c/2 relative to the first. Until today, I thought that each observer would say "My stick still has length 1; yours has shrunk to sqrt(3/4)". But now, having drawn the spacetime diagram, I think that observer O says "Our sticks both still have length 1", while O' says "Your stick has shrunk to sqrt(3/4) and mine has grown to sqrt(4/3)". Yes, SR fails as a complete and self-consistent kinematical theory. You'll find many "bugs" like this in Physics. Suppose A,B denote the end points of the O'. At time 0 an instantaneous acceleration is applied simultaneously (along the simultaneity line 0) everywhere on the Rod. | T | I | A B M | A B E | A B | A B 0----A-----B-------- | A B | A B | A B SPACE Here the length of the moving rod with respect to itself has changed violating the supposed invariance of proper units. In other words, tidal forces arise where they shouldn't. The solution to this problem is to not apply the acceleration simultaneously, but apply the acceleration across the rod in a single unique way such that O' measures the same rod length after the acceleration. The Spacetime diagram looks something like this | T | A B I | A B M | A B E 2 A B | A B 0----A-----B-------- | A B | A B | A B That sort of acceleration profile is called a "Born rigid acceleration". An acceleration which does induce tidal forces. The problem is that out of all the infinite possibile ways the rod could be accelerated, the rigid profile is merely one of them. [See http://groups.google.com/group/sci.p...?dmode=source] [...] |
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#2
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wrote:
[snip] Yes, SR fails as a complete and self-consistent kinematical theory. [snip crap] Idiot. -- Uncle Al http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/ (Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals) http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/lajos.htm#a2 |
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