Several years ago (2000-2004) I had found the original methods, how to
receive the high pressure, and how to save the strength of materials
at these pressures. These solutions allow us to construct the series
of devices, which were named by the unifying term Russian Toroidal
Matryoshka (RTM). The main purpose of these devises was to try them to
carry out the conducted nuclear fusion. Theoretical computations have
shown us that to gain this goal we need to raise the pressure by two
or three additional orders. At the beginning of 2005 I have found
another solution - the new type of reactions with catalyst...

Device is he
http://www.geocities.com/igorelik/engmotja.html
or he http://webcenter.ru/~igorelik/engmotja.html

New Reaction is he
http://www.geocities.com/igorelik/rtm3.html
or he http://webcenter.ru/~igorelik/rtm3.html

This is the Energy Klondike for rational civilization, e.i.,
Inexhaustible nuclear fuel stock for thrifty mankind.

Best wishes to all of you!
Ivan Gorelik.

In order of your convinience i'll copy the following page here.

New Reaction is hehttp://www.geocities.com/igorelik/rtm3.html
or hehttp://webcenter.ru/~igorelik/rtm3.html

Energy Klondike for rational civilization.
Inexhaustible nuclear fuel stock for thrifty mankind.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Do you know that such fuel as coal, oil, gas will be finished in a
50-100 years?
Uranium ore will also be exhausted in 150-300 years.
Hydrogen (deuterium) fuel would be sufficient for thousands years, but
it seems that thermonuclear energetic is very expensive deadlock.
Solar-, tidal-, wind-, water-power resources are insufficient to meet
the growing expenses of mankind.

Your grandchildren will have no light, no heat, and no other
conveniences at their homes. They have no computers, nor cars, no
plastic pens, packets. The streets will be dark at nights. There will
not be buses at future streets, if we shall not found the fuel for
them.

It seems, I had already found the plenty of fuel. This fuel will be
sufficient for mankind for many millions years if the mankind would be
rational and thrifty. This fuel will be exhausted in 50-100 years if
the mankind would be egoistic and wasteful.

Dear reader, is the time had come to know this fuel? Is our
civilization become wisdom, or is it egoistic glutton yet? Will it
think about the prosperity of future generations, or will it steal
their grandchildren light and push them into hungry degradation.

These two ways of our new fuel are placed in the bottom table.

Reactions for thrifty mankind.
K40 + p -- Ca40 + n + 0.529 MeV.
K39 + n -- K40 + 7.8 MeV.
Will be sufficient for many millions years.

Reactions for egoistic civilization.
K40 + p -- Ca40 + n + 0.529 MeV.
X_n + n -- Z_n+1 + 100 MeV.
Will be sufficient for hundreds of years.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The history of discovery of above reactions.
In May of 2000 I come to logical deduction of Arc Effect. It leads to
fundamental revision of internal structure of stars, and it led me to
the idea of the GraviThermal Coil.

In 2003 and 2004 I had developed the idea of GraviThermal Coil, in
order to perform the press-nuclear fusion inside it. It was
transformed in my head from one-kilometer monster (2000) into a
compact power-machine, with diameter equal to one meter approximately
(2004). The new name of this device is Russian Toroidal Matryoshka
(RTM). I tried mentally to risen the pressure, but it was still small
in order to start the hydrogen fusion. And at last in 2004 the new
type of nuclear reactions were invented, - the press-nuclear reactions
with catalyst. The fuel is H1 and K39. The catalyst is K40.

The essence of RTM and press-nuclear reactions were explained in my
two speeches at the conference "Science & Future", which were held in
Russia, Moscow, the 13-16 of April 2004, and in May 2005.
http://darkenergy.narod.ru/motja.html, http://darkenergy.narod.ru/motja2.html.

Nevertheless, professional scientists will hardly take me seriously.
Professionals as a rule just hate and laugh above the amateur
scientists and independent researchers. Me, the schoolteacher of the
lowest category cannot be allowed to publish an article in scientific
journal.

The essence of press-nuclear reactions with catalyst.
The first reaction of this type was the following almost impossible
reaction:

K40+K40 -- Ar40+Ca40.

You would ask: "Way did you take K40? I'll take for example Si28 and
shall perform the reaction Si28+Si28 -- Fe28."

No, K40 is unique isotope. It is the radioactive isotope with the time
of half-decay of the order of 109 years. That is why it still exists
in the Earth. Besides this isotope decays by two opposite branches:
transforming into Ca40 with emitting of electron and antineutrino, or
into Ar40 emitting of positron and neutrino.

The essence of the idea is in the following. We push one K40 atom in
the neutron-deficit state. We push another K40 atom in neutron-excess
state. Then we compress these two atoms and accelerate their
transformation into a pair Ca40 and Ar40, without electron-positron
emission.

The expected cross-section of this reaction is very small. We can
increase it by changing the K40 atom in the neutron-deficit state into
some other neutron-deficit atom. But as we know the most neutron-
deficit atom is the hydrogen isotope H1, or p.

K40 + p -- Ca40 + n + 0.529 MeV.

The expected cross-section of this reaction was promising. Then I
found the theoretical value of this reaction. It is indeed comparable
to reactions, which are investigated as candidates for thermonuclear
reaction. It is not excluded that this reaction can be used as
thermonuclear reactions. But I expected to conduct this reaction in
RTM, as press-nuclear reaction.

RTM creates very high pressures and can divide isotopes. As you have
guessed, I want to divide the mixture of K39 and K40 inside RTM, send
the K40 into the central spire of RTM (first reaction zone). The
appearing neutron supposed to fly out of this zone and will be
captured by K39 isotope, transforming into K40, which will slowly
drift to the central spire.

Of course, these reactions could be tested in Tokamak also.

The unique property of the pair of equations
K40 + H1 -- Ca40 + n + 0.529 MeV,
K39 + n -- K40 + 7.8 MeV,
is in the following, - the abundant isotopes K39 and H1 are burning
out, but the precious rare isotope K40 is restored.

Is the K40 isotope unique?
Let's try to find the analogues reaction on the following scheme. We
take some neutron-excess isotope and bombard it by the H1 isotope, and
then compute the energy out put.

H3 + H1 -- n + He3 - 764 keV. The energy output is negative; reaction
is impossible. Besides H3 is absent in the natural mixture of
hydrogen.
He4 + H1 -- n + Li4 - 23487 keV. The energy output is negative;
reaction is impossible.
....
....
....
K40 + H1 -- n + Ca4 + 529.2 keV. This is our unique reaction.
....
....
....
V50 + H1 -- n + Cr48 + 256.3 keV. Good reaction but in the natural
mixture of V there is no partner. This reaction can be used in pair
with another capturing element. Vanadium is not the Energy Klondike.
....
....
....
In115, It seems there is a typo in my reference book. Besides the
In115 isotope is very rare in the mixture of natural In.
....
....
....
La138 + H1 -- n + Ce138 + 258.6 keV. Very rare in the Earth crust.
....
....
....
Lu176 + H1 -- n + Hf176 + 403.6 keV. Very rare in the Earth crust.
....
....
....
Ta180 + H1 -- n + W180 - 72 keV. Very rare in the Earth crust.
....
....
....

Thus we looked through the whole periodic system and found only six
isotopes, suitable for our reaction type. Let's look another reference
book, - the abundances of isotopes in the natural mixtures of
corresponding elements:

K40 - 0.0117%,
V50 - 0.25%,
In115 - 95.7%,
La138 - 0.09%,
Lu176 - 2.59%,
Ta180 - 0.012%.

Abundances of correspondent elements in the Earth crust.
K - 2.35%,
V - 0.02%,
In - 10-5 %,
La - 0.00065 %,
Lu - 0.00017 %,
Ta - 0.000024 %.

Abundances of correspondent isotopes in the Earth crust.
K40 - 0.000275%,
V50 - 0.00005%,
In115 - 0.00001%,
La138 - 0.0000006%,
Lu176 - 0.0000044%,
Ta180 - 0.000000002%.

In order to restore isotope with mass-number N, by the neutron
capture, it is necessary the existence of the isotope with mass-number
N-1 in nature. In the following table we wrote such possibilities.

K39 - 93.26%,
V49 - no,
In114 - no,
La137 - no,
Lu175 - 97.41%,
Ta179 - no.

In order to compare the received data, let's look at uranium.
Abundances of U in the Earth crust
U - 0.0004%.
In the natural mixture it is represented by the following isotopes:
U234 - 0.0055%,
U235 - 0.72%
U238 - 99.2745%

Let's answer, which fuel is the most widespread on our planet.

If we shall conduct the reaction of the following type
Xn + H1 -- n + Yn + Q1;
n + Xn-1 --- Xn + Q2,
then the first place will be taken by K39+H, with restoring isotope
K40,
(K39+H: 3%).

This nuclear fuel is more abundant than uranium U235 by the factor of
million, (U235: 0.000004%).

The second place takes the deuterium, if the thermonuclear fusion will
be economically profitable. The abundance of deuterium in the natural
mixture of hydrogen is 0.015% and in the Earth is 0,00015%.
(H2: 0.00015%).

The third place was taken by U238, but it does not burn alone.
(U238: 0.0004%.)

The forth place was taken by Lu175 with catalyst Lu176, but the
probability of reaction is extremely small because it has 71 protons.
(Lu175: 0.00017 %).

The fifth place was taken by V50 in the reaction without catalyst. The
second reaction (neutron capture) could by, for example U238.
(V50: 0.00005%).

The sixth place takes the isotope U235.
(U235: 0.000004%).

If K39 will be used without restoring reaction it will drop at the
third place and will be exhausted thousands times quicker.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cross-sections of K40(p,n)Ca40 reactions.
Electrical charge of K is quite big, 19. Nevertheless the cross-
sections of discussed reaction is comparative to cross-sections of
deuterium atom.

The theoretical value of reaction I have found at arXiv: nucl-th/
0104003 v1 2 Apr 2001 with tables at: http://quasar.physik.unibas.ch/tommy...cs_frdm.asc.gz

I'll transform the table in more convenient form.

In the first column there is the energy of proton.
In the second column there is the cross-section of the reaction K40 +
p - Ca40 + n.

MeV________barn

0.15045___1.089e-16
0.54984___3.481e-07
1.30697___5.420e-04
2.74228___7.250e-03
5.46326___9.492e-02
10.6215___1.600e-01
20.4002___2.135e-01

Of course, the cross-sections are quite small, but I hope that there
must be some resonances, which could be found experimentally. The
resonances could occur because of the GraviThermal Coil is in the
state of very high-velocity rotation ~ 1000 Hz.

The second reaction, neutron capture, gives no doubt.
-----------
Best wishes to all of you!
Ivan Gorelik.

wrote:
[snip crap]

This is the Energy Klondike for rational civilization, e.i.,
Inexhaustible nuclear fuel stock for thrifty mankind.

Hey stooopid - if it is inexhaustable why is there a need to be
thrifty?
Hey stupid - chemical bonding is eV, nuclear reactions are MeV. No
material remains material.

--
Uncle Al
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
(Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/lajos.htm#a2

On Apr 12, 2:25 pm, "
wrote:
In order of your convinience i'll copy the following page here.

New Reaction is hehttp://www.geocities.com/igorelik/rtm3.html
or hehttp://webcenter.ru/~igorelik/rtm3.html

Energy Klondike for rational civilization.
Inexhaustible nuclear fuel stock for thrifty mankind.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------*-----

Do you know that such fuel as coal, oil, gas will be finished in a
50-100 years?
Uranium ore will also be exhausted in 150-300 years.
Hydrogen (deuterium) fuel would be sufficient for thousands years, but
it seems that thermonuclear energetic is very expensive deadlock.
Solar-, tidal-, wind-, water-power resources are insufficient to meet
the growing expenses of mankind.

Your grandchildren will have no light, no heat, and no other
conveniences at their homes. They have no computers, nor cars, no
plastic pens, packets. The streets will be dark at nights. There will
not be buses at future streets, if we shall not found the fuel for
them.

It seems, I had already found the plenty of fuel. This fuel will be
sufficient for mankind for many millions years if the mankind would be
rational and thrifty. This fuel will be exhausted in 50-100 years if
the mankind would be egoistic and wasteful.

Dear reader, is the time had come to know this fuel? Is our
civilization become wisdom, or is it egoistic glutton yet? Will it
think about the prosperity of future generations, or will it steal
their grandchildren light and push them into hungry degradation.

These two ways of our new fuel are placed in the bottom table.

Reactions for thrifty mankind.
K40 + p -- Ca40 + n + 0.529 MeV.
K39 + n -- K40 + 7.8 MeV.
Will be sufficient for many millions years.

Reactions for egoistic civilization.
K40 + p -- Ca40 + n + 0.529 MeV.
X_n + n -- Z_n+1 + 100 MeV.
Will be sufficient for hundreds of years.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------*-----

The history of discovery of above reactions.
In May of 2000 I come to logical deduction of Arc Effect. It leads to
fundamental revision of internal structure of stars, and it led me to
the idea of the GraviThermal Coil.

In 2003 and 2004 I had developed the idea of GraviThermal Coil, in
order to perform the press-nuclear fusion inside it. It was
transformed in my head from one-kilometer monster (2000) into a
compact power-machine, with diameter equal to one meter approximately
(2004). The new name of this device is Russian Toroidal Matryoshka
(RTM). I tried mentally to risen the pressure, but it was still small
in order to start the hydrogen fusion. And at last in 2004 the new
type of nuclear reactions were invented, - the press-nuclear reactions
with catalyst. The fuel is H1 and K39. The catalyst is K40.

The essence of RTM and press-nuclear reactions were explained in my
two speeches at the conference "Science & Future", which were held in
Russia, Moscow, the 13-16 of April 2004, and in May 2005.http://darkenergy.narod.ru/motja.htm...ru/motja2.html.

Nevertheless, professional scientists will hardly take me seriously.
Professionals as a rule just hate and laugh above the amateur
scientists and independent researchers. Me, the schoolteacher of the
lowest category cannot be allowed to publish an article in scientific
journal.

The essence of press-nuclear reactions with catalyst.
The first reaction of this type was the following almost impossible
reaction:

K40+K40 -- Ar40+Ca40.

You would ask: "Way did you take K40? I'll take for example Si28 and
shall perform the reaction Si28+Si28 -- Fe28."

No, K40 is unique isotope. It is the radioactive isotope with the time
of half-decay of the order of 109 years. That is why it still exists
in the Earth. Besides this isotope decays by two opposite branches:
transforming into Ca40 with emitting of electron and antineutrino, or
into Ar40 emitting of positron and neutrino.

The essence of the idea is in the following. We push one K40 atom in
the neutron-deficit state. We push another K40 atom in neutron-excess
state. Then we compress these two atoms and accelerate their
transformation into a pair Ca40 and Ar40, without electron-positron
emission.

The expected cross-section of this reaction is very small. We can
increase it by changing the K40 atom in the neutron-deficit state into
some other neutron-deficit atom. But as we know the most neutron-
deficit atom is the hydrogen isotope H1, or p.

K40 + p -- Ca40 + n + 0.529 MeV.

The expected cross-section of this reaction was promising. Then I
found the theoretical value of this reaction. It is indeed comparable
to reactions, which are investigated as candidates for thermonuclear
reaction. It is not excluded that this reaction can be used as
thermonuclear reactions. But I expected to conduct this reaction in
RTM, as press-nuclear reaction.

RTM creates very high pressures and can divide isotopes. As you have
guessed, I want to divide the mixture of K39 and K40 inside RTM, send
the K40 into the central spire of RTM (first reaction zone). The
appearing neutron supposed to fly out of this zone and will be
captured by K39 isotope, transforming into K40, which will slowly
drift to the central spire.

Of course, these reactions could be tested in Tokamak also.

The unique property of the pair of equations
K40 + H1 -- Ca40 + n + 0.529 MeV,
K39 + n -- K40 + 7.8 MeV,
is in the following, - the abundant isotopes K39 and H1 are burning
out, but the precious rare isotope K40 is restored.

Is the K40 isotope unique?
Let's try to find the analogues reaction on the following scheme. We
take some neutron-excess isotope and bombard it by the H1 isotope, and
then compute the energy out put.

H3 + H1 -- n + He3 - 764 keV. The energy output is negative; reaction
is impossible. Besides H3 is absent in the natural mixture of
hydrogen.
He4 + H1 -- n + Li4 - 23487 keV. The energy output is negative;
reaction is impossible.
...
...
...
K40 + H1 -- n + Ca4 + 529.2 keV. This is our unique reaction.
...
...
...
V50 + H1 -- n + Cr48 + 256.3 keV. Good reaction but in the natural
mixture of V there is no partner. This reaction can be used in pair
with another capturing element. Vanadium is not the Energy Klondike.
...
...
...
In115, It seems there is a typo in my reference book. Besides the
In115 isotope is very rare in the mixture of natural In.
...
...
...
La138 + H1 -- n + Ce138 + 258.6 keV. Very rare in the Earth crust.
...
...
...
Lu176 + H1 -- n + Hf176 + 403.6 keV. Very rare in the Earth crust.
...
...
...
Ta180 + H1 -- n + W180 - 72 keV. Very rare in the Earth crust.
...
...
...

Thus we looked through the whole periodic system and found only six
isotopes, suitable for our reaction type. Let's look another reference
book, - the abundances of isotopes in the natural mixtures of
corresponding elements:

K40 - 0.0117%,
V50 - 0.25%,
In115 - 95.7%,
La138 - 0.09%,
Lu176 - 2.59%,
Ta180 - 0.012%.

Abundances of correspondent elements in the Earth crust.
K - 2.35%,
V - 0.02%,
In - 10-5 %,
La - 0.00065 %,
Lu - 0.00017 %,
Ta - 0.000024 %.

Abundances of correspondent isotopes in the Earth crust.
K40 - 0.000275%,
V50 - 0.00005%,
In115 - 0.00001%,
La138 - 0.0000006%,
Lu176 - 0.0000044%,
Ta180 - 0.000000002%.

In order to restore isotope with mass-number N, by the neutron
capture, it is necessary the existence of the isotope with mass-number
N-1 in nature. In the following table we wrote such possibilities.

K39 - 93.26%,
V49 - no,
In114 - no,
La137 - no,
Lu175 - 97.41%,
Ta179 - no.

In order to compare the received data, let's look at uranium.
Abundances of U in the Earth crust
U - 0.0004%.
In the natural mixture it is represented by the following isotopes:
U234 - 0.0055%,
U235 - 0.72%
U238 - 99.2745%

Let's answer, which fuel is the most widespread on our planet.

If we shall conduct the reaction of the following type
Xn + H1 -- n + Yn + Q1;
n + Xn-1 --- Xn + Q2,
then the first place will be taken by K39+H, with restoring isotope
K40,
(K39+H: 3%).

This nuclear fuel is more abundant than uranium U235 by the factor of
million, (U235: 0.000004%).

The second place takes the deuterium, if the thermonuclear fusion will
be economically profitable. The abundance of deuterium in the natural
mixture of hydrogen is 0.015% and in the Earth is 0,00015%.
(H2: 0.00015%).

The third place was taken by U238, but it does not burn alone.
(U238: 0.0004%.)

The forth place was taken by Lu175 with catalyst Lu176, but the
probability of reaction is extremely small because it has 71 protons.
(Lu175: 0.00017 %).

The fifth place was taken by V50 in the reaction without catalyst. The
second reaction (neutron capture) could by, for example U238.
(V50: 0.00005%).

The sixth place takes the isotope U235.
(U235: 0.000004%).

If K39 will be used without restoring reaction it will drop at the
third place and will be exhausted thousands times quicker.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------*-----

Cross-sections of K40(p,n)Ca40 reactions.
Electrical charge of K is quite big, 19. Nevertheless the cross-
sections of discussed reaction is comparative to cross-sections of
deuterium atom.

The theoretical value of reaction I have found at arXiv: nucl-th/
0104003 v1 2 Apr 2001 with tables at:http://quasar.physik.unibas.ch/tommy...cs_frdm.asc.gz

I'll transform the table in more convenient form.

In the first column there is the energy of proton.
In the second column there is the cross-section of the reaction K40 +
p - Ca40 + n.

MeV________barn

0.15045___1.089e-16
0.54984___3.481e-07
1.30697___5.420e-04
2.74228___7.250e-03
5.46326___9.492e-02
10.6215___1.600e-01
20.4002___2.135e-01

Of course, the cross-sections are quite small, but I hope that there
must be some resonances, which could be found experimentally. The
resonances could occur because of the GraviThermal Coil is in the
state of very high-velocity rotation ~ 1000 Hz.

The second reaction, neutron capture, gives no doubt.
-----------
Best

read more »...

------------------
why do you think that heavier elements than
hydrogen (**hydrogen not deuterium !!**

are more abundant than hydrogen ????
2
do you know that all the heavier
elements nucear reactions are RADIOACTIVE??

ie deadly radiation
so you have the problem of how to
eliminate the exausture porducts!!

3
why do you think that after thousants of years
(probably much more than you think about
hydrogen (see all the oceance ...)
so why do you think that mankind will not finds
other ways for energy resourses??
4
do we have to wory and solve now the
'problems of may thoussands of years later
or may be worry and do more for the much cluser
problems ??!!

ATB
Y.Porat
------------------

ATB
Y.Porat
-------------------

"Uncle Al" wrote in message ...

[snip river of ****]

Hey stooopid!
1) GPS works.
2) Abject moron.

Ivan Gorelik:

This is the Energy Klondike for rational civilization, e.i.,
Inexhaustible nuclear fuel stock for thrifty mankind.

Uncle Al:

Hey stooopid - if it is inexhaustable why is there a need to be
thrifty?

Ivan Gorelik:

Thrifty mankind will use thus:
K40 + p -- Ca40 + n + 0.529 MeV.
K39 + n -- K40 + 7.8 MeV.
Will be sufficient for many millions years, because K40 is restored
here.

Reactions for egoistic civilization.
K40 + p -- Ca40 + n + 0.529 MeV.
X(n) + n -- Z(n+1) + 100 MeV.
Will be sufficient for hundreds of years, because K40 is not restored
here.
Energy output is ten times bigger, and egoist will use this reaction.

Uncle Al:

Hey stupid - chemical bonding is eV, nuclear reactions are MeV. No
material remains material.

Ivan Gorelik:

You can try reactions in tokamak.
I'll believe in RTM.

New Reaction is hehttp://www.geocities.com/igorelik/rtm3.html
or hehttp://webcenter.ru/~igorelik/rtm3.html

On Apr 12, 6:04 pm, Uncle Al wrote:
wrote:

[snip crap]

This is the Energy Klondike for rational civilization, e.i.,
Inexhaustible nuclear fuel stock for thrifty mankind.

Hey stooopid - if it is inexhaustable why is there a need to be
thrifty?
Hey stupid - chemical bonding is eV, nuclear reactions are MeV. No
material remains material.

--
Uncle Alhttp://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
(Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/lajos.htm#a2

----------
hey Uncle
though in general the op worry is exagerated
yet he is right in some point
a
there is a need to promote nuclear reactions as a source of energy

b

material remains material but ....
in nuiclear reactions some of it is
transformed to ...... energy
so you cant use it again as a source od energy production!!

ATB
Y.Porat
-------------