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| Tags: paradox, symmetric, twins |
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#11
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Martin Hogbin wrote: wrote in message oups.com... Hi, I am not a physics, just an amateur. However, I treat myself as a logician, so the paradoxes are in my interest. After I read the discussions about the special relativity(SR) and twin's paradox, believe that it can not be resolved within SR. The defenders of SR claims that there is an asymmetry in the conditions of the twins and so there is no paradox. However, one can easily think of an experiment in which the twins are in symmetric conditions. Let A B are the twins and C is a third observer. The twins move away from the earth in opposite directions and C remains rest on the earth. Assume their clock is synchronized just before the movement. After accelaration twins continue to their journey in a constant speed. After some time they return back and land on the earth. Let from the C's point of view, the twins all accelarate at the same time and with the same amount. The only difference between the twins is that they travel in opposite directions. After returning back they compare their clocks. If SR is true, according to C, the twins clock will slow down with the same amount and their clocks must be the same. Correct. On the other hand, according to the twin A, twin B's clock must be slow down and not the same with his/her clock. Wrong! SR predicts that both twins' clocks will show the same time in the symmetrical case you describe. As others have pointed out, you must understand a theory before you criticise it. I don't suppose Maxwell's equations has anything to do with SR does it? http://farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching.html http://web.mit.edu/8.02t/www/802TEAL...ight/index.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_integral Sue... Martin Hogbin |
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#12
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Let A B are the twins and C is a third observer. The twins move away
from the earth in opposite directions and C remains rest on the earth. Assume their clock is synchronized just before the movement. After accelaration twins continue to their journey in a constant speed. After some time they return back and land on the earth. Let from the C's point of view, the twins all accelarate at the same time and with the same amount. The only difference between the twins is that they travel in opposite directions. After returning back they compare their clocks. If SR is true, according to C, the twins clock will slow down with the same amount and their clocks must be the same. Correct. As A,B and C coincide, C concludes, as you noted by the symmetry principle that A and B bust be the same. On the other hand, according to the twin A, twin B's clock must be slow down and not the same with his/her clock. Careful. B's clock slows down wrt A reference frame. (as measured/as observed, but these are misleading words)) But the distance that B traveled wrt A's frame is also lessened. Therefore, although B's clock runs slower, B also travels a shorter distance, negating the effect and thus A and B's clock have the same value as they coincide. You can completely remove the accelerations: A and B travel in opposite direction (face-to-face) and coincide at point C (a clock on the ground). They both travel a distance D (wrt the ground) where they coincide with two other 'twins' A' and B' in opposite direction with speed v wrt ground. These two A' and B' continue travel till they coincide with C. From C point of view, all is symmetric and A' and b' clocks indicate the same value on coincidence with C. Now you must take the point of view of A (and/or A') to analyze the situation. If you do the math correctly, you will conclude that A' will conclude that B' clock has the same value as A'. |
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#13
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Dear Sue:
Sue... wrote: N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc) wrote: Dear lkoluk2003: wrote in message oups.com... ... Let A B are the twins and C is a third observer. The twins move away from the earth in opposite directions and C remains rest on the earth. Assume their clock is synchronized just before the movement. After accelaration twins continue to their journey in a constant speed. After some time they return back and land on the earth. Let from the C's point of view, the twins all accelarate at the same time and with the same amount. The only difference between the twins is that they travel in opposite directions. After returning back they compare their clocks. If SR is true, "true" is not part of science. "what is observed, within our ability to measure" is part of science. according to C, the twins clock will slow down with the same amount and their clocks must be the same. On the other hand, according to the twin A, twin B's clock must be slow down and not the same with his/her clock. The same thing is true for twin B. Of course there can be only one result. However, according to SR, three observer comes out with three different results. If you did the math, observer A sees observer B's clock go very slowly on A's outbound, continue slowly for some time with A inbound (since B's start-of-return doesn't reach A until later) then sees B's clock rate increase until it meets A at Earth, with net 0 difference at Earth. So three observers in a symmetric situation yields two results, because only two unique paths are described. It is the words that trick your common sense, not the facts. Use the math. In response to your complaints about the elastic properties of today's garden hose material and the possibility of "bead bunching", we are proud to announce the all new and improved Three clocks, two different elapsed times. Argument? Beads, hoses? I'm not looking to buy Manhattan... David A. Smith |
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#14
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Lokman Kolukisa ) wrote:
[...] If SR is true, according to C, the twins clock will slow down with the same amount and their clocks must be the same. That's correct. Since C is unaccelerated during the entire voyages by A and B, C can make use of the time-dilation result for the entire trips: According to C, A and B will each age at the same constant rate, which is less than the rate of ageing of C. On the other hand, according to the twin A, twin B's clock must be slow down and not the same with his/her clock. That's only true during the two periods where A is not accelerating. The time-dilation result only holds during periods of time where the observer is unaccelerated. For A, there are two such periods: during his outbound leg, and during his inbound leg. When A accelerates at his turnaround point, he will conclude that B suddenly ages. When he adds the three components of B's total ageing (B's ageing during A's outbound leg + B's ageing during A's turnaround + B's ageing during A's inbound leg), he will get the same total that C got. (And B will come to the same conclusions about A's ageing, as A concluded about B's ageing.) The amount of the ageing of the object that occurs during the acceleration of the observer is proportional to their separation. That's why the initial and final accelerations by the observer at the beginning and end of the trips don't cause any ageing of the object, but the acceleration of the observer at the turnaround does cause a sudden ageing of the object (according to the accelerating observer). The abrupt ageing during the turnaround occurs both for instantaneous speed changes, and for finite accelerations (whenever the separation at the turnaround is sufficiently great). For a detailed example with 1g accelerations, see my web page: http://home.comcast.net/~mlfasf For more information about the abrupt change in the age of the object during accelerations by the observer, see my paper: "Accelerated Observers in Special Relativity", PHYSICS ESSAYS, December 1999, p629. Mike Fontenot |
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#15
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dlzc wrote:
Dear Sue: Sue... wrote: N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc) wrote: Dear lkoluk2003: wrote in message oups.com... ... Let A B are the twins and C is a third observer. The twins move away from the earth in opposite directions and C remains rest on the earth. Assume their clock is synchronized just before the movement. After accelaration twins continue to their journey in a constant speed. After some time they return back and land on the earth. Let from the C's point of view, the twins all accelarate at the same time and with the same amount. The only difference between the twins is that they travel in opposite directions. After returning back they compare their clocks. If SR is true, "true" is not part of science. "what is observed, within our ability to measure" is part of science. according to C, the twins clock will slow down with the same amount and their clocks must be the same. On the other hand, according to the twin A, twin B's clock must be slow down and not the same with his/her clock. The same thing is true for twin B. Of course there can be only one result. However, according to SR, three observer comes out with three different results. If you did the math, observer A sees observer B's clock go very slowly on A's outbound, continue slowly for some time with A inbound (since B's start-of-return doesn't reach A until later) then sees B's clock rate increase until it meets A at Earth, with net 0 difference at Earth. So three observers in a symmetric situation yields two results, because only two unique paths are described. It is the words that trick your common sense, not the facts. Use the math. In response to your complaints about the elastic properties of today's garden hose material and the possibility of "bead bunching", we are proud to announce the all new and improved Three clocks, two different elapsed times. Argument? Beads, hoses? I'm not looking to buy Manhattan... )Uhmm Kimosabe, Manhattan cost you heapum wampum. I'll let the web publishing of Unnikrishnan, Fitzpatrick and MIT serve as my argument for *this* thread because the OP doesn't mention resolution of the postulates and that is where an SR discussion needs to go to be productive for the OP. We can discuss equal length path techniques in a thread where electromagnetism is not the focus. I was just injecting some humor, not intending to do anything to interfere with the remote possibility that the discussion might wander off into the physics arena. ;-) Regards, Sue... David A. Smith |
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#16
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#17
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Sue... wrote:
dlzc wrote: Dear Sue: Sue... wrote: N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc) wrote: Dear lkoluk2003: wrote in message oups.com... If you did the math, observer A sees observer B's clock go very slowly on A's outbound, continue slowly for some time with A inbound (since B's start-of-return doesn't reach A until later) then sees B's clock rate increase until it meets A at Earth, with net 0 difference at Earth. So three observers in a symmetric situation yields two results, because only two unique paths are described. It is the words that trick your common sense, not the facts. Use the math. In response to your complaints about the elastic properties of today's garden hose material and the possibility of "bead bunching", we are proud to announce the all new and improved Three clocks, two different elapsed times. Argument? Beads, hoses? I'm not looking to buy Manhattan... )Uhmm Kimosabe, Manhattan cost you heapum wampum. I'll let the web publishing of Unnikrishnan, Fitzpatrick and MIT serve as my argument for *this* thread because the OP doesn't mention resolution of the postulates and that is where an SR discussion needs to go to be productive for the OP. We can discuss equal length path techniques in a thread where electromagnetism is not the focus. I was just injecting some humor, not intending to do anything to interfere with the remote possibility that the discussion might wander off into the physics arena. ;-) Regards, Sue... There is no risk that you ever will wander into the physics arena. You are babbling a lot about hoses and marbles, but you are utterly unable to explain how you would use them to prove your claims. You flee like hell every time someone asks you to do so. Like you did now. Paul |
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#18
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#19
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Paul B. Andersen wrote: Sue... wrote: dlzc wrote: Dear Sue: Sue... wrote: N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc) wrote: Dear lkoluk2003: wrote in message oups.com... If you did the math, observer A sees observer B's clock go very slowly on A's outbound, continue slowly for some time with A inbound (since B's start-of-return doesn't reach A until later) then sees B's clock rate increase until it meets A at Earth, with net 0 difference at Earth. So three observers in a symmetric situation yields two results, because only two unique paths are described. It is the words that trick your common sense, not the facts. Use the math. In response to your complaints about the elastic properties of today's garden hose material and the possibility of "bead bunching", we are proud to announce the all new and improved Three clocks, two different elapsed times. Argument? Beads, hoses? I'm not looking to buy Manhattan... )Uhmm Kimosabe, Manhattan cost you heapum wampum. I'll let the web publishing of Unnikrishnan, Fitzpatrick and MIT serve as my argument for *this* thread because the OP doesn't mention resolution of the postulates and that is where an SR discussion needs to go to be productive for the OP. We can discuss equal length path techniques in a thread where electromagnetism is not the focus. I was just injecting some humor, not intending to do anything to interfere with the remote possibility that the discussion might wander off into the physics arena. ;-) Regards, Sue... There is no risk that you ever will wander into the physics arena. You are babbling a lot about hoses and marbles, but you are utterly unable to explain how you would use them to prove your claims. I've made no claims in this tread other than beads on a string count as well as marbles in a hose. I can understand why you might disagree... your telekinesis teacher told you too. You flee like hell every time someone asks you to do so. Like you did now. Perhaps I find this more interesting than telekinesis and snake worship. http://farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching.html http://web.mit.edu/8.02t/www/802TEAL...ight/index.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_integral Learn some physics so you're not such a bore. Sue... Paul |
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