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While String Theory is absorbing the tens of millions of NSF funds and
the accompanying billions of local tax and tuition dollars: http://nsf.gov/awardsearch/progSearc...Search#results The best way to raise funds for alternative theories is t-shirts: http://www.cafepress.com/autumnrangers.72464949 If at first the idea is not absurd, then there is no hope for it. -Albert Einstein Every great advance in science has issued from a new audacity of the imagination. -John Dewey, The Quest For Certainty There ain't no rules around here! We're trying to accomplish something! -Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) U. S. inventor. All religions, arts and sciences are branches of the same tree. All these aspirations are directed toward ennobling man's life, lifting it from the sphere of mere physical existence and leading the individual towards freedom. -Albert Einstein FREEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEDOOOOOOOOOOOM!!!!!!-William Wallace in Braveheart INTRODUCTION In this day and age of unprecedented hype, hand-waving, and hoaxes in theoretical physics, Dynamic Dimensions Theory rocks the universe with a simple postulate. The object of science is to unify formerly disparate phenomena within a deeper framework, and Dynamic Dimensions Theory unifies both Quantum Mechanics and Relativity with a simple framework. For instance, both the results of the double-slit experiment and length contraction of relativity are suddenly understood in the profound context of Dynamic Dimensions Theory. The famous equation E=mc2 is presented in a deeper context, finally accounting for the deeper physical reality that gives massive energies to small masses seemingly at rest. Godel's paradox of block-time is resolved, and action at a distance and quantum entanglement are explained within the simple framework of Dynamic Dimensions Theory. The arrow of time and entropy-the second law of thermodynamics-are accounted for, and time dialation is explained. Dynamic dimensions theory is a theory so revolutionary that it may be banned from the academy for years, as health benefits and tenure are far more important than truth, logic, and reason in today's postmodern academies. And at last time is explained as a phenomenon that emerges from a deeper physical reality. THE GENERAL POSTULATE OF DYNAMIC DIMENSIONS THEORY The fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. THE SPECIFIC POSTULATE OF DYNAMIC DIMENSIONS THEORY The fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions at the rate of c in units of the Planck length, giving rise to time and all classical, quantum mechanical, and relativistic phenomena. MDT IN BRIEF Without further adieu, allow me to present the beauty and elegance of MDT by showing both its simplicity and far-reaching ability to account for and answer fundamental questions. All of the below will be elaborated on throughout the book. Questions Addressed by MDT: Why does light have a maximum, constant speed independent of the source? The fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. A photon is momenergy that exists orthogonal to the three spatial dimensions. It is carried along by the expanding fourth dimension. So no matter how fast the source is moving when the photon is emitted, the photon travels at the rate with which the fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. Thus c is always independent of the movement of the source. Why are light and energy quantized? The fourth dimension is expanding in a quantized manner relative to the three spatial dimensions. Light and energy are matter rotated completely into the fourth expanding dimension, and as it expands in a quantized manner, light and energy are thus quantized. Why is the velocity of light constant in all frames? Time is an emergent phenomena that arises because the fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. The flow of time is inextricably wed to the emission and propagation of photons. In all biological, mechanical, and electronic clocks, the emission and propagation of photons is what determines time. The velocity of light is always measured with respect to time, which is inextricably linked to the velocity of light. This tautology ensures that the velocity of light, measured relative to the velocity of light, will always be the same. How can photons display both wave and particle properties? The fundamental photon propagates as a spherical wave-front, surfing the fourth expanding dimension. This is because the fourth expanding dimension appears as a spherical wavefront as it expands through the three spatial dimensions. The act of measurement localizes the photon's momenergy, taking it out of the expanding fourth dimension and trapping it in the three stationary spatial dimensions, and it appears as a localized particle, trapped by electrons as it blackens a grain on a photographic plate. How can matter display both wave and particle properties? The fundamental electron is abuzz with photons. Photons are continually being emitted into the fourth expanding dimension and reabsorbed by the electron. The continual dance with these photons gives the electron its wave properties. Nothing moves without photons which up the net probability that the combine momenergy will be in the expanding fourth dimension. The more photons one adds to an object, the greater the chance it has of existing in the expanding fourth dimension, and thus it moves. Why are there non-local effects in quantum mechanics? The fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. That means that what begins as a point in the fourth dimension is a sphere with a 186,000 mile radius one second later. So it is that the entire spherical wavefront of the photon exists in the exact same place in time. Hence the non-locality observed in double slit experiments, the EPR effect, and quantum entanglement. Take two interacting spin ˝ photons and let them propagate at the speed of c in opposite directions. They are yet at the exact same place in time! And too, they are yet in the exact same place of the fourth expanding dimension. Why does time stop at the speed of light? Time depends on the emission and propagation of photons. If no photons are emitted, time does not occur. This holds true whether the clock is an unwinding copper spring, a biological system such as a heart, or an oscillating quartz crystal. No photom emission=no time! As an object approaches the speed of light, its ability to emit photons without reabsorbing them diminishes. An object traveling at the speed of light cannot emit a photon. How come a photon does not age? A photon represents momenergy rotated entirely into the fourth expanding dimension. A photon stays the exact same place in the fourth dimension, no matter how far it travels. A photon stays the exact same place in time, no matter how far it travels. Again, time is not the fourth dimension, but in inherits properties of the fourth dimension. Why are inertial mass and gravitational mass the same thing? Why do moving bodies exhibit length contraction? Movement is always accompanied by a shortening in length. This is because the only way for a body to move is for it to undergo a rotation into the forth dimension, which is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. The more energy an electron has, the more photons it possesses, and the higher probability it exists in the expanding fourth dimension. Hence its length appears contracted as perceived from the three spatial dimensions. Why are mass and energy equivalent? The fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. That means that a baseball sitting on a lab table stationary in our three-dimensional inertial reference frame, is yet moving at a fantastic velocity relative to the fourth dimension. Hence every seemingly stationary mass has a vast energy, as given by E=mc2. In a nuclear reaction matter is rotated into the expanding fourth dimension, appearing as high-enegry photons (gamma rays) propagating at the same velocity of the fourth expanding dimension-c. Why does time's arrow point in the direction it points in? The fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. Hence every photon naturally expands in a spherically symmetric manner. Hence every electron, or piece of matter that interacts with photons, is naturally carried outward from a central point in a spherically symmetric manner. Hence the particles in a drop of dye in a swimming pool dissipate in a spherically symmetric manner, and are never reunited. Hence time's arrow and entropy. Why do photons appear as spherically-symmetric wavefronts traveling at a velocity c? The fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions at the velocity c. Hence photons, which are tiny packets of momenergy rotated entirely into the fourth dimension, appear as spherically-symmetric wavefronts propagating at the velocity c. Why is there a minus sign in the following metric? x^2+y^2+z^2-c^2t^2=s^2 The fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions at the velocity c. Hence the only way to stay still in the space-time continuum, and to achieve a 0 interval, is to move with the velocity of light. What deeper reality underlies Einstein's postulates of relativity? The fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions at the velocity c. This single postulate assures that the speed of light is constant for all observers and that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames. What deeper reality underlies Newton's laws? Newton's laws are an approximation of relativity and quantum mechanics, and as MDT underlies QM & relativity, it underlies Newton's laws. Why is an increase in velocity always accompanied by a decrease in length as measured by an external observer? All increases in velocity are accompanied by rotations into the fourth dimension. All particles can be represented by momenergy 4-vectors. The greater the momenrgy component in the expanding fourth dimension, the greater the velocity and speed of the particle. Rest mass is the invariant here. It never changes. It prefers the three spatial dimensions. In order for it to move, one must gain energy in the form of photons. These photons prefer the fourth expanding dimension. The more photons one adds, the greater the component of the momenergy 4-vector that appears in the fourth expanding dimension, the more energy the particle has, the shorter it appears, and the faster it moves. How MDT Is Aiding Fellow Physicists "The conclusions from Bell's theorem are philosophically startling; either one must totally abandon the realistic philosophy of most working scientists or dramatically revise our concept of space-time." -Abner Shimony and John Clauser Moving Dimensions Theory provides this new concept of space-time. The vast ambitions of most tenure-track physicists, including string theorists and LQG hypers, causes them to focus on irrelevant, minute questions, and thus, though funded by millions for over thirty years, have not yet been able to string the bow. Deeper, true physicists, such as Abner Shimony and John Clauser are alert to the fact that physics need news ideas. The expanding fourth dimension gives rise to non-local phenomena and quantum entanglement, as the expanding fourth dimension means that two events separated in the three spatial dimensions can yet appear to be at the exact same place in the fourth dimension. MDT thus provides the new concept of space-time. "For me, then, this is the real problem with quantum theory: the apparently essential conflict between any sharp formulation and fundamental relativity. It may be that a real synthesis of quantum and relativity theories requires not just technical developments but radical conceptual renewal." -John Bell Moving Dimensions Theory provides this radical conceptual renewal. The expanding fourth dimension gives rise to non-local phenomena and quantum entanglement, as the expanding fourth dimension means that two events separated in the three spatial dimensions can yet appear to be at the exact same place in the fourth dimension. MDT thus provides the new concept of space-time. "Entanglement is not one but rather the characteristic trait of quantum mechanics." -Erwin Schrodinger The expanding fourth dimension gives rise to non-local phenomena and quantum entanglement, as the expanding fourth dimension means that two events separated in the three spatial dimensions can yet be at the exact same place in the fourth dimension. MDT thus provides the new concept of space-time. "The discovery of the quantum of action shows us not only the natural limitation of classical physics, but, by throwing a new light upon the old philsophical problem of the objective existence of phenomena indepedently of our observations, confronts us with a situation hitherto unknown in natural science." -Niels Bohr The expanding fourth dimension gives rise to non-local phenomena and quantum entanglement, as the expanding fourth dimension means that two events separated in the three spatial dimensions can yet appear to be at the exact same place in the fourth dimension. MDT thus provides the new concept of space-time. "I think we need a new way to look at time, not either Quantum Mechanics or Relativity." -Roger Penrose Time is an emergent property of a fourth dimension that is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. Thus it inherits properties of the fourth expanding dimension, but time is not the fourth expanding dimension. MDT underlies time and explains time on a more fundamental level. "Should we be prepared to see some day a new structure for the foundations of physics that does away with time? . . . Yes, because 'time' is in trouble." -John Wheeler Time is an emergent property of a fourth dimension that is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. Thus it inherits properties of the fourth expanding dimension, but time is not the fourth expanding dimension. MDT underlies time and explains time on a more fundamental level. "Time is clothed in a different garment for each role it plays in our thinking." -John Wheeler Time is an emergent property of a fourth dimension that is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. Thus it inherits properties of the fourth expanding dimension, but time is not the fourth expanding dimension. MDT underlies time and explains time on a more fundamental level. "The word time came not from heaven but form the mouth of man." -John Wheeler Time is an emergent property of a fourth dimension that is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. Thus it inherits properties of the fourth expanding dimension, but time is not the fourth expanding dimension. MDT underlies time and explains time on a more fundamental level. "My ideas about time all developed from the realization that if nothing were to change we could not say that times passes. Change is primary, time, if it exists at all, is something we deduce from it. My Italian collaborator Bruno Bertotti and I found that the deep structure of Einstein's general theory of relativity does correspond to this truth. It is telling us that time does not exist as an independent thing and that change is indeed primary. However, this is in the framework of so-called classical physics, the form of physics that developed before quantum mechanics was discovered. When the idea that time has no independent existence is combined with the basic facts of quantum mechanics in the simplest possible way, the implications are startling. .. .The quantum universe is static. Only timeless Nows exist. The quantum rules give them different probabilities. We experience the most probable Nows as individual instants of time. The appearance of motion and a flow of time are both illusions created by very special structure of the instants that we experience." -Julian Barbour, http://www.platonia.com/ideas.html Time is an emergent property of a fourth dimension that is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. Thus it inherits properties of the fourth expanding dimension, but time is not the fourth expanding dimension. MDT underlies time and explains time on a more fundamental level. "The mystery of time's arrow is the oldest problem in science concerning the nature of time, predating even the theory of relativity." -Paul Davies, About Time MDT accounts for Time's Arrow: The fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. Photons are momenergy rotated entirely into this expanding fourth dimension. Hence any group of photons originating from a central point will be found distant to one-another. Hence every photon naturally expands in a spherically symmetric manner. Hence every electron, or piece of matter, is naturally carried outward from a central point in a spherically symmetric manner. Hence a drop of dye in a swimming pool dissipates in a spherically symmetric manner, and is never reunited. Hence time's arrow and entropy. Moving Dimensions Theory & On The Advancement Of Physics Physics has been furthered far more often by a rugged individual acknowledging the simple and obvious in a pursuit of the truth than book-keepers-in-training playing games in the abstruse in pursuit of tenure. The advancement of physics has ever depended far more on logic, reason, and Truth than government grants, tenure, group think, peer-reviewed journals, and aging bureaucracies. "That is the way things are because that is the way things are," has lead to far more physics than the contemporary, "things can't be that way because the math dictates that we live in thirty-three dimensions and four are curled up, and that is what NSF is funding." When nobody could measure nor detect the supposed ether, Einstein proclaimed, "there is no ether." When experiments showed that light existed only in quantized packets, Einstein proclaimed that light only existed in quantized packets, and he won the Nobel Prize. When spectra from atoms showed discreet energies, Niels Bohr proclaimed that electrons orbits were quantized, and he received a Nobel Prize. When Maxwell's Equations had a recurring constant, Maxwell used c to denote it, and Einstein proclaimed that the speed of light must be constant for all observers-and so Special Relativity was born. When Einstein juxtaposed objects falling towards the earth getting closer together with the fact that two people starting at the equator, walking on originally parallel lines of longitude towards the North Pole, would come together because they were walking on a curve surface, Einstein proclaimed that the space-time around a massive object must also be curved. This along with Einstein's realization that the force of gravity would be rendered null in free-fall, lead to General Relativity. And so it is that in the above paragraph you have the roots of the greatest achievements of physics in the past 100+ years, dwarfing String Theory, Loop Quantum Gravity, and thousands of their variatons, which deal in the abstruse, complicated, muddled, and mythological worlds which are safe from physics simple rigor. Moving Dimensions Theory returns us to simpler times. It starts with the simple and keeps it simple. Light travels with a maximum velocity of c, because the fourth dimension is expanding at a rate relative to the three spatial dimensions at the velocity of c. A photon expands through space in a spherically symmetric manner. This is because the fourth dimension expands through the three spatial dimensions in a spherically symmetric manner. Energy and mass are equivalent, expressed by E=mc^2, because energy is nothing more than mass rotated into the expanding fourth dimension. The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen effect (EPR) effect, which calls instantaneous action at a distance "spooky," can be accounted for by the expanding dimension-as a point expands, it is yet a single locale in that dimension, and hence though separated by distance in space, interacting particles may be in the same place in the time dimension, and hence connected. The null vector of the photon, which remains 0 no matter how far the photon travels in space-time, may be accounted for by the fact that the fourth dimension is moving, and thus the only way to stay still in the four dimensions is to move with along with the expanding dimension. In Lorentzian Transformations, there is no way for an object to be rotated into the time dimension without it moving-this can be explained by the fact that the time dimension is expanding. All wave-particle duality can be seen as the result of the universe's existence upon a reality that has three stationary spatial dimensions and one expanding time dimension-when matter exists in the stationary dimensions, it is seen as mass, or a particle. When matter exists in the time dimension it is seen as wave, or a photon, or energy. Depending how we choose to observer matter determines whether we observe its wave or particle properties. Photons are quantized bundles of energy that propagate at the velocity of c-this is because the fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions in a quantized manner, in units of Planck's length at the rate of c. The Second Law of Thermodyamics, or the law of Entropy, states that the universe tends towards disorder. This is because the fourth dimension is expanding in a spherically symmetric manner, constantly carrying all photons and interacting particles away from one another-thus a drop of food coloring in a pool will be carried outward and evenly distributed. In 1949 Godel published a paper showing that within the theory of relativity, time as we understand it, does not exist. Einstein recognized Godel's paper as "an important contribution to the general theory of relativity," and since then physicists have not been able to find any logical shortcomings in Godel's work, and nobody has been able to account for the existence of time. But the Theory of Moving Dimensions accounts for time as we know it by showing that it is an emergent property of the underlying dimension's intrinsic relative movement. Relativity becomes increasingly exact at long-length scales but fails at short ones because space-time itself is quantized, as the time dimension is expanding in units of the Planck length. The concept of general relativity's smooth geometry, at large scales, disappears on short-distance scales-this has been a problem to string theorists, but only because they were never bold enough to recognize that's the way it is because that's the way it is. Realizing this might have lead one of them to see that the fourth dimension is expanding at a rate of c relative to the three spatial dimensions. So it is seen that Moving Dimensions Theory offers a simple model upon which all known phenomena of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics may rest. And because the underlying architecture of the universe is quantized-because the fourth dimension expands at the rate of c in units of the Planck length relative to the three spatial dimensions, quantum mechanics works for the small, while general relativity works for the large. That is the way it is because that is the way it is-this was the realization that lead to the postulate of MDT: the fourth dimension is expanding relative to the three spatial dimensions. Are New Ideas Important in Physics? String theorists don't make predictions, they make excuses. -Richard Feynman An important scientific innovation rarely makes its way by gradually winning over and converting its opponents: What does happen is that the opponents gradually die out. -Max Planck ....I do feel strongly that this is nonsense! ...I think all this superstring stuff is crazy and is in the wrong direction. ... I don't like it that they're not calculating anything. ...why are the masses of the various particles such as quarks what they are? All these numbers ... have no explanations in these string theories - absolutely none! ... -Richard Feynman in Davies and Brown, Superstrings, Cambridge 1988, pp. 194-195. String theory is the Enron of physics, and like Enron, it is but the tip of the iceberg of the widespread group-think decline. Where Enron and Worldcom and Global Crossing lied to plunder pensions and investors, String Theory lies to plunder tax and tuition dollars. With millions of NSF dollars at stake, and billions more in the way of tax and tuition, fashion and group-think are now held superior to logic and reason in physics. And as in all totalitarian systems which hold themselves above logic, reason, truth, justice, and practicality, the worst are promoted, while the best are exiled. The group-think sycophants get the postdocs, while the indie physicists must forage on their own. Are new ideas important in physics as prominent physicists so often proclaim? If so, then why are young scientists with new ideas based in logic, reason, and reality, so often castigated, impugned, and crucified while those who quietly, passively, and uncreatively accept the nonsensical, none-physics, crackpot mythologies of String Theory and M-Theory rewarded with vast salaries, health benefits, TV shows, book deals, and tenure? I would very much like to discuss my new theory here, but I am forbidden from even mentioning its name, as the String Theorists and other fashionistas do not approve of theories with postulates based in logic and reason. And so their multi-billion dollar myth is perpetuated at the expense of logic, reason, and physics. But time is on our side. And what is time? I am not allowed to say, as my theory is banned for the moment. The current state of physics has several Prominent Physicsists and Great Thinkers spinning in their graves: The world we have made as a result of the level of thinking we have done thus far creates problems we cannot solve at the same level of thinking at which we created them. -Albert Einstein Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by the age of eighteen. -Albert Einstein The mere formulation of a problem is far more often essential than its solution, which may be merely a matter of mathematical or experimental skill. To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle requires creative imagination and marks real advances in science. -Albert Einstein Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds. -Albert Einstein Albert Einstein's three rules of work: 1. Out of clutter, find simplicity. 2. From discord, find harmony. 3. In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. -Albert Einstein The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious-it is the source of all true art and science. -Albert Einstein Science and art belong to the whole world, and before them vanish the barriers of nationality. -Goethe It is the tension between creativity and skepticism that has produced the stunning and unexpected findings of science. -Carl Sagan Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development. -Julius Sextus Frontinus, Highly regarded engineer in Rome, 1st century A.D. And if everybody says that you are wrong, then you are one step ahead. But there is one situation which is better still, when everyone begins to laugh about you, then you know you are two steps ahead. Albert Szent-Gyorgi (Nobel-prize winning biochemist who discovered vitamin C) One cannot step twice into the same river. -Heraclitus While the rational mind is important, we gain a new perspective when we learn how many of the greatest scientific insights, discoveries, and revolutionary inventions appeared first to their creators as fantasies, dreams, trances, lightening-flash insights, and other non-ordinary states of consciousness. -Willis Harman and Howard Rheingold "Let us learn to dream, gentlemen." -Kekule, famous for his dream-inspired scientific breakthrough-discovering the molecular structure of benzene, advised his fellow scientists: Whenever you look at a piece of work and you think the fellow was crazy, then you want to pay some attention to that. One of you is likely to be, and you had better find out which one it is. It makes an awful lot of difference. -Charles Franklin Kettering (1876-1958) U.S. engineer and inventor. An essential aspect of creativity is not being afraid to fail. -Dr. Edwin Land All sciences are now under the obligation to prepare the ground for then future task of the philosopher, which is to solve the problem of value, to determine the true hierarchy of values. -Friedrich Nietzsche I wish to be at any time hereafter only a yea-sayer! -Friedrich Nietzsche We must be physicists in order to be creative since so far codes of values and ideals have been constructed in ignorance of physics or even in contradiction to physics. -Friedrich Nietzsche A thinker sees his own actions as experiments and questons.. as attempts to find out something. Success and failure are for him answers above all. -Friedrich Nietzsche There are no facts, only interpretations. -Friedrich Nietzsche If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants. -Isaac Newton Max Planck, the father of quantum theory, felt that the pioneer scientist must have a vivid intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction, but by "artistically creative imagination." In "Shorter Bartlett's Familiar Quotations," by John Bartlett, 1937, 1980, 1992. It is by intuition that we discover and by logic we prove. -Henri Poincaré, Mathematician Knowledge has three degrees-opinion, science, and illumination. The means or instrument of the first is sense; of the second, dialectic; of the third, intuition. This last is absolute knowledge founded on the identity of the mind knowing with the object known. -Plotinus If at first the idea is not absurd, then there is no hope for it. -Albert Einstein If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants. -Isaac Newton Max Planck, the father of quantum theory, felt that the pioneer scientist must have "a vivid intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction, but by artistically creative imagination." An important scientific innovation rarely makes its way by gradually winning over and converting its opponents: What does happen is that the opponents gradually die out. -Max Planck |
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