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| Tags: fact, mass, massless, particles, photon |
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#41
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From: FrediFizzx - view profile
Date: Thurs, Jun 22 2006 9:43 pm Email: "FrediFizzx" Groups: sci.physics.relativity Not yet ratedRating: show options "Vert" wrote in message There are a lot of people on this NG that don't know their back end from a hole in the ground. Then there are others whose thinking process is like a tossed salad. They come up with stupid statements, assumptions, and cannot back them up. Good logic and good facts don't phase them. They are hopeless. They *believe* there are such things as massless particles and massless photons. Asked to back up there belief, they come up with vague statements or erroneous proof and refuse to accept evidence that they are wrong. I hereby offer a challenge to anyone competent to prove to me that the photon has no mass. So what say you? FREDI FIZZX The problem (your confusion?) stems from how a photon is defined in QED. In the "particle" viewpoint, I doubt that it can be proven that a photon has no mass. But all experimental evidence so far points to a massless photon. And in QED there is no theoretical "need" for a photon to have mass. In our Quantum Vacuum Charge relativistic medium scenario, photons are required to be massless as they are more like a "wavicle". Any mass is in the medium and a photon is just a "concentrated" energy-momentum flow thru the medium. In this kind of picture it is easy to see that photons are massless and why there can be a quantum object with no mass. Even "bare" fermions in our scenario are thought to be massless much like in the Standard Model. They obtain their masses from interaction with the quantum vacuum. VERGON Your faith in QED is to be commended -- even if it is misplaced. In my view, QM is much like the six blind men examining the elephant. One said it was like a tree (he was feeling the leg), another said it was like a snake (he was feeling the trunk), another said it was like a rope (he was feeling the tail), etc. I had a text book once in which the author said, "If the student feels he has not grasped QM do not despair or go over the material again. One never grasps QM they simply get used to it." QM is more or less a code to deal with the real world. I prefer to deal with the real world. That's why I wrote a paper titled "On the Quantum as a Physical Entity". So let's deal with the real world and deal with observal and well established facts. If you want to throw them out for QM that's your privilege. To start with ALL equations for momentum and energy contain two and only two elements, mass and motion. Get rid of the mass and all you have is motion -- motion of nothing. It is a well accepted fact that photons have energy and momentum. So if you can describe the composition of energy and momentum without mass, I'll be satisfied. Compare this to the vague hypothetical allegorical QED. I know which I prefer. Just because QED is popular does not mean it is right. Just because it seems to coincide with reality does not mean it is right. Ptolemy's epicycles seemed right for 14 CENTURIES and were proved wrong in the long run. |
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#42
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On 24 Jun 2006 14:16:44 -0700, Vert wrote:
[...] The mass of the photon is a-b=b-a=0! -- |
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#43
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FrediFizzx wrote: wrote in message oups.com... FrediFizzx wrote: "Vert" wrote in message ups.com... There are a lot of people on this NG that don't know their back end from a hole in the ground. Then there are others whose thinking process is like a tossed salad. They come up with stupid statements, assumptions, and cannot back them up. Good logic and good facts don't phase them. They are hopeless. They *believe* there are such things as massless particles and massless photons. Asked to back up there belief, they come up with vague statements or erroneous proof and refuse to accept evidence that they are wrong. I hereby offer a challenge to anyone competent to prove to me that the photon has no mass. So what say you? The problem (your confusion?) stems from how a photon is defined in QED. In the "particle" viewpoint, I doubt that it can be proven that a photon has no mass. But all experimental evidence so far points to a massless photon. And in QED there is no theoretical "need" for a photon to have mass. In our Quantum Vacuum Charge relativistic medium scenario, photons are required to be massless as they are more like a "wavicle". Any mass is in the medium and a photon is just a "concentrated" energy-momentum flow thru the medium. In this kind of picture it is easy to see that photons are massless and why there can be a quantum object with no mass. Even "bare" fermions in our scenario are thought to be massless much like in the Standard Model. They obtain their masses from interaction with the quantum vacuum. Is there a fundamental difference between "a "concentrated" energy-momentum flow" and a mass? In the case of a single photon, yes. That is if we are talking about rest mass. Even though we have E = mc^2, it mainly just means that mass units can be used to express energy and like-wise VERGON Sorry, not so. What it means is that any mass released to travel at c has the energy E. Einstein gives it so in his second paper of 1905: When radiation is released from a body, it loses mass by m =E/c^2. This, of course is E = mc^2. The reverse is true. When a body absorbs radiation it gains in mass by the same m. Where do you suppose this mass comes from or goes to? How does QED handle the gain or loss in mass in an interaction with a massless particle? FF But energy and mass are not the same thing. I read papers all the time that use the concept of photon mass in their arguments. But a photon should have zero rest mass and from a theoretical standpoint, VERGON No body is arguing that a photon has REST mass. A photon ceases to exist when it is brought to rest by absorption, so there is no mass.It is transfered to the absorbing electron. (Einstein). But a photon in flight has mass. there is no reason why it should have any rest mass, IMHO. FrediFizzx http://www.vacuum-physics.com |
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#44
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In article .com,
Vert wrote: VERGON No body is arguing that a photon has REST mass. A photon ceases to exist when it is brought to rest by absorption, so there is no mass.It is transfered to the absorbing electron. (Einstein). But a photon in flight has mass. there is no reason why it should You're confusing relativistic mass with rest mass. A photon has no mass, full stop. It has an amaount of energy that you COULD place into m = E/c^2, but this would not be a mass, it would be the mass equivalent to that energy. -- The greatest enemy of science is pseudoscience. Jaffa cakes. Sweet delicious orangey jaffa goodness, and an abject lesson why parroting information from the web will not teach you cosmology. Official emperor of sci.physics, head mumbler of the "Cult of INSANE SCIENCE". Please pay no attention to my butt poking forward, it is expanding. Relf's Law? "Bull**** repeated to the limit of infinity asymptotically approaches the odour of roses." |
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#45
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http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physic...hoton_mass.htm l To quote "This question comes up in the context of wondering whether photons are really "massless," since, after all, they have nonzero energy and energy is equivalent to mass according to Einstein's equation E=mc2. The problem is simply that people are using two different definitions of mass. The overwhelming consensus among physicists today is to say that photons are massless. However, it is possible to assign a "relativistic mass" to a photon which depends upon its wavelength. This is based upon an old usage of the word "mass" which, though not strictly wrong, is not used much today. See also the Faq article Does mass change with velocity?. The old definition of mass, called "relativistic mass," assigns a mass to a particle proportional to its total energy E, and involved the speed of light, c, in the proportionality constant: m = E / c^2. (1) This definition gives every object a velocity-dependent mass. VERGON Not true. The velocity dependent mass -- called relativistic mass -- came from the relativistic equation for momentum: p = mv/sqrt(1- v^2/c^2). As the Lorentz transformation goes to zero, p goes to infinity. since the assumption was that v could not exceed c, it was the mass that went to infinity. This concept is no longer given validity. Nor has the dilemma ever been resolved. It is simply ignored - and everyone agrees that mass is velocity invariant. The modern definition assigns every object just one mass, an invariant quantity that does not depend on velocity. This is given by m = E0 / c^2, (2) where E0 is the total energy of that object at rest." VERGON Wrong again. The expression for total energy is E = mv^2/sqrt(1 - v^2/c^2) See Einstein. All this erroneous double talk proves nothing. I agree with the statement made below. -- The greatest enemy of science is pseudoscience. |
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#46
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In article . com, Vert
wrote: See Einstein. All this erroneous double talk proves nothing. I agree with the statement made below. You're taking non-photon equations and trying to apply them to the photon. -- The greatest enemy of science is pseudoscience. So you agree you're the enemy? Interesting. -- The greatest enemy of science is pseudoscience. Jaffa cakes. Sweet delicious orangey jaffa goodness, and an abject lesson why parroting information from the web will not teach you cosmology. Official emperor of sci.physics, head mumbler of the "Cult of INSANE SCIENCE". Please pay no attention to my butt poking forward, it is expanding. Relf's Law? "Bull**** repeated to the limit of infinity asymptotically approaches the odour of roses." |
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#47
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In article . com, Vert
wrote: All this erroneous double talk proves nothing. I agree with the statement made below. -- The greatest enemy of science is pseudoscience. E^2 = (pc)^2 + (m_0c^2)^2 m_0 for a photon = 0 as E =pc for a photon. -- The greatest enemy of science is pseudoscience. Jaffa cakes. Sweet delicious orangey jaffa goodness, and an abject lesson why parroting information from the web will not teach you cosmology. Official emperor of sci.physics, head mumbler of the "Cult of INSANE SCIENCE". Please pay no attention to my butt poking forward, it is expanding. Relf's Law? "Bull**** repeated to the limit of infinity asymptotically approaches the odour of roses." |
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#48
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dda1 wrote:
Vert wrote: There are a lot of people on this NG that don't know their back end from a hole in the ground. take this, **** hole: A limit on the photon mass can be obtained through satellite measurements of planetary magnetic fields. The Charge Composition Explorer spacecraft was used to derive a limit of 6x10^-16 eV with high certainty. This was slightly improved in 1998 by Roderic Lakes in a laborartory experiment which looked for anomalous forces on a Cavendish balance. The new limit is 6x10^-17 eV. VERGON According to my theory the correct figure is 4.14 x 10^-18 eV. You will see that eventually to be true. Now IF the photon had mass, its value would be m0=(hf)/c^2 With h=4.13x10^-15 eV*s, f=7*10^14 s^-1, c=3x10^8 m/s it follows that m0 would be of the order of 3x10^-17. Since the experimental limits are already close to this number the conclusion is forgone. Yet another way at looking at the formula: the left hand side member is , as per experiment, variable (it converges slowly to zero). The right hand side member is made out of universal constants. The photon has no mass. |
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#49
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PD wrote:
Vert wrote: There are a lot of people on this NG that don't know their back end from a hole in the ground. Then there are others whose thinking process is like a tossed salad. They come up with stupid statements, assumptions, and cannot back them up. Good logic and good facts don't phase them. They are hopeless. They *believe* there are such things as massless particles and massless photons. Asked to back up there belief, they come up with vague statements or erroneous proof and refuse to accept evidence that they are wrong. I hereby offer a challenge to anyone competent to prove to me that the photon has no mass. So what say you? Personal derogatory remarks will be ignored. There is no *proof* that the photon is massless. That is up to experiment, and experiment says that the mass is consistent with zero with a very, very, very, very small error bar. As a result, most theoretical models neglect the mass of the photon, which as it turns out, does not cause any serious problems. If future experiments would determine that there is a small, nonzero mass of the photon, the theoretical model would have to be altered to accomodate a small mass. This also would not cause any serious problems (massive gauge bosons certainly exist in a renormalizable field theory), though it would have some interesting implications which could then be put to further experimental test. This is a tale that has been told recently in the case of neutrinos, which were once treated theoretically as though they were massless, though no theorist threw himself from a 12th-story window when it turned out they are not. There is, however, no experimental evidence for a *nonzero* photon mass, and there isn't any theoretical necessity for a massive photon. PD VERGON Your statement re no experimental evidence for a *nonzero* photon is, unfortunately, not accurate. The blades of VACUUM radiometers turn because the "photons transfer momentum to the blades." They also transfer energy. All equations for momentum and energy contain two and only two elements, mass and motion. Remove the mass and you have motion only --- the motion of nothing. See if you think this is a coincidence? Each element of a frequency of a photon has a mass of 7.37203854 x 10^-48 gr. The frequency number is the number of elements in a photon. The frequency number times the mass of each element gives the mass of the photon. The mass of the photon times c gives the momentum -- which is equal to hf/c. The mass of the photon times c^2 gives the energy of the photon which is equal to hf. Now it gets interesting. Take the frequency number of the electron, proton, and neutron -- and multiply that by the mass of each element -- and you get the mass of each particle. Is that a coincidence? -- or is the element common to photons and particles? |
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#50
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Dirk Van de moortel wrote:
"PD" wrote in message ups.com... Vert wrote: There are a lot of people on this NG that don't know their back end from a hole in the ground. Then there are others whose thinking process is like a tossed salad. They come up with stupid statements, assumptions, and cannot back them up. Good logic and good facts don't phase them. They are hopeless. They *believe* there are such things as massless particles and massless photons. Asked to back up there belief, they come up with vague statements or erroneous proof and refuse to accept evidence that they are wrong. I hereby offer a challenge to anyone competent to prove to me that the photon has no mass. So what say you? Personal derogatory remarks will be ignored. And so will the following: There is no *proof* that the photon is massless. That is up to experiment, and experiment says that the mass is consistent with zero with a very, very, very, very small error bar. As a result, most theoretical models neglect the mass of the photon, which as it turns out, does not cause any serious problems. If future experiments would determine that there is a small, nonzero mass of the photon, the theoretical model would have to be altered to accomodate a small mass. This also would not cause any serious problems (massive gauge bosons certainly exist in a renormalizable field theory), though it would have some interesting implications which could then be put to further experimental test. This is a tale that has been told recently in the case of neutrinos, which were once treated theoretically as though they were massless, though no theorist threw himself from a 12th-story window when it turned out they are not. There is, however, no experimental evidence for a *nonzero* photon mass, and there isn't any theoretical necessity for a massive photon. For some strange reason however, for a certain kind of breed, there seems to be a strong psycho(patho)logical necessity for a massive photon. Dirk Vdm VERGON Strange, that's exact;y what I was thinking about those who claim the photon is massless -- and can't prove it. |
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