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| Tags: mechanics, quantum, relativistic |
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#41
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All you are doing is fooling yourself.
************** Well, at least that's self-reference, Hofstadter's key to infinite human advancement. |
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#42
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Eric Gisse ha escrito: Juan R. wrote: [snip] .. I also know why Newtonian gravity cannot be derived from GR. You are wrong. Any book that touches on linearized GR will mention this. Such as "Spacetime and Geometry", "Gravitation", or Wald's "General Relativity". Eric, in the Center for CANONICAL |SCIENCE) we are doing rigorous stuff. You would focus on undergraduate questions or at least study topics and bit before strong claims as "you are wrong". Almost all textbooks on GR claim that GR reduces to NG in the linear regime. Is this true? NO because GR-textbooks are wrong in many, many, many aspects. If you read carefully the Wald you discover that in the linear regime one CANNOT derive Newtonian equation of motion, and Wald explain why one may go beyond the linear regime. In fact Wald explain why in the linear regime one obtains a = 0. Then does GR reduces to NG in the nonlinear regime? Again NO. Research on the Newtonian limit follows ways very far from textbooks. Schutz, Bernard F. The Newtonian Limit (1984) Lecture Notes in Physics, 205, 367-391. In his page 368 says "there are at least two reasons why the simple textbook extractions of the newtonian limit are not rigorous" "At least two reasons", but one can prove that there is no posibility for a consistent derivation of the limit (in fact Schutz approach is not correct one). That was addressed here in sci.physics.relativity and also on sci.physics.research at one basic level. Advanced stuff is addressed in article i am preparing. The best attemp to reply my 'unortodox' view has been from specialist Carlip. He has used a completely wrong metric with dimensions that forces to us to change all of standard stuff -e.g. there is not EM four currents in his nonstandard approach-. Finally he derives wrong temporal dependence, wrong functional dependence of potentials, incorrect equation of motion -moreover he just obtain the nonrelativistic limit of the trajectory in a relativistic spacetime, newer GR trajectory in a NONrelativistic spacetime-, he obtains zero curvature -due to c^2 term into g_00 one has R = R_00 / g_00 -- 0- of spacetime which reinforces my view that in the nonrelativistc regime the causality structure of GR break -if gravity was spacetime curvature then zero curvature would imply zero gravity which is wrong according to Newtonian limit-. Moreover, Carlip obtains all a couple of wrong results. for example he obtains a nonzero 00-connection which implies that full physical derivatives in the Newtonian limit are covariant ones WHICH is wrong. In the Newtonian limit one, physical derivatives are partial and total ones NEWER covariant ones. According to Carlip derivatives as partial v / partial t that one find in Newtonian textbooks are NON physical because he uses a non zero 00-connection. Moreover, Carlip does not know what is the difference between a potential and a field and he still unknow why Penrose (like other specialists) has claimed that Ehlërs boundary is unphysical. and therefore Ehlërs attempt to derive Newtonian limit of spacetime is nonrigorous and experimentally unphysical, etc. Etc, Etc. Why do you think that still today people continue publishing articles on the Newtonian limit, why question has been not solved still guy? Juan R. Center for CANONICAL |SCIENCE) |
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#43
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Bilge ha escrito: Since you read "Relativistic Quantum Mehanics" printed in the cover you think that those is correct. Basically, your point is nothing but a semantics argument over a definition. Tough. I'm not about to waste time trying to reconcile your personal definition of relativistic quantum mechanics with the definition everyone else uses. I also have no interest in arguing over your personal semantics issues just because I assume that relativistic quantum mechanics refers to a theory called relativistic quantum mechanics, which just happens to be the same theory found in bjorken & drell. If you don't like the theory, then make an objection about something other than the words. It is not so simple. There is an complete research field on the search of one relativistic quantum mechanics. But i will not cite here since you are well-versed in the topic :-) As an example of how wrong that book is, please, to explain to us, for example, with is the relativistic interaction between two electrons at second order in c and e. for example how did Breit studie the level shift in the Helium atom? I'm sorry, but ``please, to explain to us,...'' is not an example of anything, incorrect or not. It's a request to explain something and what you've requested isn't even in the book, so you can't possibly consider it to be an incorrect example from the book. Instead of asserting something is incorrect and then telling me to go find your example for you, post it yourself. It is really simple. Take the book you claim is about relativistic quantum mechanics (i claim is about a completely inconsistent stuff) and reply my question: With is the relativistic interaction between two electrons at second order in c and e? I also ask tou you, what is the relativisitic quantum equation for one electron? You have just cited a page, please to wrote down the equation or just write its name. (Dirac?) Sorry i do not understand. Eugere is working a relativisitic quantum mechanics. You arec laimed that a better theory is QED. Are you claiming that QED is a relativisitc quantum MECHANICS? If yes, then you have absolutely no idea of relativisitic quantum mechanics and relativisitic quantum field theory. In any theory that might be called a quantum theory, things like [p,x] = -i\hbar appear in one form or another. In a poincare invariant theory, the observables p' and x commute if the measurements they represent made by observers in S and S' are separated by a spacelike interval. It simply isn't possible to claim that interactions can propagate between those two events without contradicting either the quantum mechanics or the poincare invariance. I do not reply this because you are incorrectly begining your discussion, please do not wrote nonrelativistic stuff in a thread about relativistic stuff. Excuse me? Since when does relativity say momentum or position measurements are impossible? WHAT? Colleague have you studied something? OF COURSE, relativity claims that position is NOT an observable. This was proven by Landau many, many time ago. It is called relativistic uncertainty. THIS is the reason that x in relativistic quantum field theory is NOT an observable. It is a parameter because cannot be a dynamical variable. In fact, relativistic quantum uncertainty also claim that p is not in general an observable. BUT in the asymptotic regime one can apply the principle of decompostion of cluster and prove that p is conserved in free particles. This is reason that only asymptotic regimes are observable in relativisitc QFT. Eugene is trying to formulate a relativistic quantum MECHANICS. Our Center has formulated a relativistic quantum mechanics with relativisitc quantum field theory as an especial limited stuff valid only for scattering experiments. [p,x] = -i\hbar is valid for nonrelativistic QM. Correct this and try again. Oh excuse me, I thought you were talking about relativistic quantum mechanics where the quantum replacements for E and p are given by E = i\hbar\d/dt and p = -i\hbar\grad. I was led astray by your use of the term ``relativsitic quantum mechanics.'' [p,x] = -i\hbar is valid for nonrelativistic QM. Please to write the relativistic uncertainty relationships. (Trick: were obtained by Landau in the early 30s). Since you are proving your profound ignorance in those topics it is clear my initial suggestion that you cannot valuate Eugene proposal. You has no idea even of most elementary undergraduate stuff. He also claims that all three of the following are compatible: (1) poincare invariance, (2) light which propagates at `c', (3) electro- magnetic interactions which propagate instanantaneously, (4) charge conservation. Since he admits to not understanding gauge invariance or the point of a gauge theory (yet rejects gauge theories out-of-hand), it's easy to not take him seriously. Again elementary stuff? Where (2) and (3) are incompatible. Please cite references. Stop playing your citation game. If you can demonstrate that (2) and (3) are compatible, just do so. Its rather obvious to me that lorentz invariance is required for light to propagate at a constant velocity and by definition, spacelike events cannot be time ordered, which rules out any causal connection between spacelike separated events. I'm not really sure why you need a citation for that or why you think that isn't obvious. Again you have absolutely idea of nothing. Idea that interactions propagate at c and are retarded is a completel nonsense obtained by guys like you who study topics superfitially. I, of course, will not cite useful references for a guy as you who attack people and ideas that does not understand. But i will ofer to you a basic work on why instantaneous action at a distance is NOT incompatible with light propagation. PRE 1996 53(5) 5373-5381. Our own formulation at the Center corrects some flaws of those work and generalizes on several ways (for example to gravity). Are you claiming that electromagnetic interactions aren't casullay connected to the interactions of the charges interacting? If so, then the reason for that is also obvious. You've chosen use two inconsistent descriptions of the interaction, which is what eugene does. Feel free to prove otherwise, just don't expect me to read your mind and waste time trying to figure out what you are babbling about. WRONG [...] You've been given a number of references already in a previous thread. You simply reject everything by reflex, so why should I bother repeating what you've been told, much less assume any effort on my part to clarify it for you would be anything but a waste of effort? Curious. Yes references were cited. References i had read and pointed why and WHERE were wrong. Nobody replied to points i said were wrong. Well, for one, you said you weren't interested in the ``covariant version'' of galilean relativity. Classical physics is galilean covariant. Whatever point you had was irrelevant as far as classical physics and general relativity is concerned, so it's irrelevant to your argument. A point: GR is also classical physics. Moreover, the best Carlip did was obtain a nonzero 00-connection which implies that Newtonian derivatives like partial v / partial t are non physical. Great! Do you know the diference between a field and a potential? Juan R. Center for CANONICAL |SCIENCE) |
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#44
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Bilge ha escrito: Eric Gisse: Bilge wrote: [snip] He also claims that all three of the following are compatible: (1) poincare invariance, (2) light which propagates at `c', (3) electro- magnetic interactions which propagate instanantaneously, (4) charge conservation. Since he admits to not understanding gauge invariance or the point of a gauge theory (yet rejects gauge theories out-of-hand), it's easy to not take him seriously. [snip] "Of the following, which does not belong...?" Think about what those mean physically. If X causes Y, then the events X and Y are time ordered. So, if interactions are instantaneous, then moving a charge at event X is causally related to the motion of a charge at Y and X and Y are time ordered. Conversely, events which are simultaneous cannot be time ordered. By definition, simutaneous events happen at the same time. If some interaction propagates a distance \delta x in a time interval delta t, i.e., v = \delta x/(\delta t), simultaneous events must be separated by a distance, d v\delta t. You have two possibilities: If a theory is poincare invariant,(i.e., relativistic) then the `v' above is `c', and spacelike events have separations ds^2 = (cdt)^2 - dx.dx 0. Since simultaneous events are not causally related, an interaction cannot propagate faster than `c'. In addition, only massless particles propagate at `c'. If the theory galilean invariant, then simultaneity is absolute and interactions can propagate at arbitrarily large velocities, but no object can have a frame independent velocity, otherwise its kinetic energy would be frame independent, since E = (1/2)mv^2. If you choose the theory to be poincare invariant, then the following are compatible. If light propagates at a constant velocitym then it propagtes at `c'. Then E&M is poincare invariant and the photon is massless. The interactions cannot propagate faster since that isn't consistent with the definition of poincare invariance or simultaneity. In addition, if light propagates at `c', charge is conserved. If light doesn't propagate at `c', then obviously, the photon is massive. As a consequence, charge isn't conserved, but the theory can still be poincare invariant. Large but WRONG argument. You know nothing except more elementary stuff. There is not problem with that -all of us are ignorant-, the problem is your arrogance on "all this is known", "Eugene's claim is imposible", etc. In FIELD theory one work with models of independent particles. for example asymptotic regimes on QED or local potentials in CED (for example, potentials in field theory are A = A (x,t) ). Then one needs a mediator transporting interaction: photons or waves. In Action at a distance theory, one NEWER works with models of independent particles. One does not work with quantum asymptotic unphysical regimes, one works with the full N-body problem. electrons are not uncorrelated and one does not need introduce a mediator transporting correlations from a free electron to other free electron as is done in QEd. At the classical level one does NOT work with local potentials. In fact, A = A(R(t)), etc. Then there is not need for waves. Your discussion is already wrong at this elementary level. You do not know that AAAD theory is and believe that in AAAD theory one needs a 'mediator' like in field theory. Therefore there is no need for travelling at 'c'. Moreover as proven in the article i cited above field theory and its mediators travelling at 'c' are inconsistent and are not a complete and consistent solution of Maxwell equations. What is not correct in that article is the introduction of the dualism concept. Which is well founded mathematically but is not physically suitable. That IS solved in our Center via an advanced formulation that solves it and moreover explains all new recent experimental data NOT explained by field theory: ampere forces in mercury, longitudinal forces in railguns, anomalous behavior of quark-gluon plasma on tokamaks, etc, etc. Juan R. Center for CANONICAL |SCIENCE) |
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#45
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Hey, you ****ing village idiot! You've been seeking me out for years now even
though I've ignored you, so because that hasn't worked, I'm gonna give you more attention than you ever wanted. So now, everyone, let's watch as this Guppy of mine takes the bait once again. Let's watch as this regular poster to alt.local.village.idiot responds to this post. As my bitch, he can't help himself. Guppy response here--------- "Bilge" wrote in message ... Eugene Stefanovich: Bilge wrote: He also claims that all three of the following are compatible: (1) poincare invariance, (2) light which propagates at `c', (3) electro- magnetic interactions which propagate instanantaneously, (4) charge conservation. Since he admits to not understanding gauge invariance or the point of a gauge theory (yet rejects gauge theories out-of-hand), it's easy to not take him seriously. Thank you for this accurate but rather sketchy description of my approach. I would like to add that above statements have proofs based on axioms of quantum mechanics and the principle of relativity. No, they don't. The principles and axioms to which you refer prove exactly the opposite. The details are in http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0504062 It's easy to not take me seriously, it's a bit harder to reject the proofs. But you have no such proofs. What you have proven is that any inconsistent assumptions can be glossed over by a superficial argument that asserts the existence of a physical effect due to unphysical degrees of freedom and/or attempting to bury the inconsistency in technical jargon. All you are doing is fooling yourself. |
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#46
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Bilge wrote: Eric Gisse: Bilge wrote: [snip] He also claims that all three of the following are compatible: (1) poincare invariance, (2) light which propagates at `c', (3) electro- magnetic interactions which propagate instanantaneously, (4) charge conservation. Since he admits to not understanding gauge invariance or the point of a gauge theory (yet rejects gauge theories out-of-hand), it's easy to not take him seriously. [snip] "Of the following, which does not belong...?" Think about what those mean physically. If X causes Y, then the events X and Y are time ordered. Not necessarily. X and Y can be instantaneous and still X is a cause of Y. So, if interactions are instantaneous, then moving a charge at event X is causally related to the motion of a charge at Y and X and Y are time ordered. Conversely, events which are simultaneous cannot be time ordered. By definition, simutaneous events happen at the same time. If some interaction propagates a distance \delta x in a time interval delta t, i.e., v = \delta x/(\delta t), simultaneous events must be separated by a distance, d v\delta t. You have two possibilities: If a theory is poincare invariant,(i.e., relativistic) then the `v' above is `c', Do you have a proof that in Poincare invariant theories the speed of propagation of interactions is 'c'? or this is simply your belief? and spacelike events have separations ds^2 = (cdt)^2 - dx.dx 0. Since simultaneous events are not causally related, an interaction cannot propagate faster than `c'. In addition, only massless particles propagate at `c'. [...] If you choose the theory to be poincare invariant, then the following are compatible. If light propagates at a constant velocitym then it propagtes at `c'. True. Then E&M is poincare invariant and the photon is massless. True. The interactions cannot propagate faster since that isn't consistent with the definition of poincare invariance or simultaneity. Not true. In addition, if light propagates at `c', charge is conserved. I don't see a connection between charge conservation and the speed of light. I can easily derive a relativistically invariant theory in which charge is not conserved. If light doesn't propagate at `c', then obviously, the photon is massive. True. As a consequence, charge isn't conserved, Not related. but the theory can still be poincare invariant. True. Eugene. |
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#47
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Eric Gisse wrote: Bilge wrote: Eric Gisse: Bilge wrote: [snip] He also claims that all three of the following are compatible: (1) poincare invariance, (2) light which propagates at `c', (3) electro- magnetic interactions which propagate instanantaneously, (4) charge conservation. Since he admits to not understanding gauge invariance or the point of a gauge theory (yet rejects gauge theories out-of-hand), it's easy to not take him seriously. [snip] "Of the following, which does not belong...?" Think about what those mean physically. [snip good argument] I was simply thinking in terms of photons being the mediators of electromagnetic interactions. This often repeated statement can be easily disproved experimentally. Take a van der Graaf generator with two highly charged balls in evacuated room. There is certainly a strong electrostatic force acting between the two balls. Now try to catch any of those photons that supposedly mediate this interaction. You can fill the room with photomultipliers, photographic plates, cameras, whatever, but you will not detect a single real photon. So, if there is something that mediates EM interaction it is not the real observable photon. Some people call this mediator "virtual photon" pointing to the fact that these "photons" cannot be directly observed. This means that there exists a substance that penetrates everywhere, effects real things, but cannot be directly observed. This looks very much like long forgotten aether. As history showed us, physics is doing much better if such unobservable "substances" like aether or virtual photons are removed from the theory and the theory is formulated in terms of directly observable things, like real physical photons, electrons, etc. Eugene. |
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#48
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Bilge wrote: The details are in http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0504062 It's easy to not take me seriously, it's a bit harder to reject the proofs. But you have no such proofs. What you have proven is that any inconsistent assumptions can be glossed over by a superficial argument that asserts the existence of a physical effect due to unphysical degrees of freedom and/or attempting to bury the inconsistency in technical jargon. All you are doing is fooling yourself. Can you point to a specific place in the book where I do that? Then we can have a meaningful discussion. Eugene. |
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#49
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In article ,
Eugene Stefanovich wrote: Eric Gisse wrote: I was simply thinking in terms of photons being the mediators of electromagnetic interactions. This often repeated statement can be easily disproved experimentally. Take a van der Graaf generator with two highly charged balls in evacuated room. There is certainly a strong electrostatic force acting between the two balls. Now try to catch any of those photons that supposedly mediate this interaction. You can fill the room with photomultipliers, photographic plates, cameras, whatever, but you will not detect a single real photon. So, if there is something that mediates EM interaction it is not the real observable photon. Some people call this mediator "virtual photon" pointing to the fact that these "photons" cannot be directly observed. This means that there exists a substance that penetrates everywhere, effects real things, but cannot be directly observed. This looks very much like long forgotten aether. As history showed us, physics is doing much better if such unobservable "substances" like aether or virtual photons are removed from the theory and the theory is formulated in terms of directly observable things, like real physical photons, electrons, etc. And this is one reason that I think that virtual particles are a source of all evil. It's not because there's really anything wrong with the concept, when it's understood. But because it leads to such staggering misunderstandings, even among the studied. When they read that particles pop into existence for a brief time, people naturally think of particles popping into existence for a brief time. And then they think of all kinds of things that particles do, like transfer energy and momentum, and run into other particles. E.g. why don't electrons in a LINAC scatter from those vacuum particles? Quantum field theory is a theory of fields. It has a particle interpretation, but the fundamental entity is the field. Virtual particles are the expression of the field in momentum eigenstates. When momentum is transferred from the field to an electron, we say a virtual photon was exchanged. The virtual photons are the interactions that the field could be involved in, they're not an accounting of the interactions that have been completed. The electrostatic field created by your Van de Graaf has virtual photons because that's the way a field is represented in quantum field theory. -- "Beer is living proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy." -- Benjamin Franklin |
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#50
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In article .com,
Juan R. wrote: Eric Gisse ha escrito: Juan R. wrote: [snip] .. I also know why Newtonian gravity cannot be derived from GR. You are wrong. Any book that touches on linearized GR will mention this. Such as "Spacetime and Geometry", "Gravitation", or Wald's "General Relativity". Eric, in the Center for CANONICAL |SCIENCE) we are doing rigorous stuff. You would focus on undergraduate questions or at least study topics and bit before strong claims as "you are wrong". Almost all textbooks on GR claim that GR reduces to NG in the linear regime. Is this true? NO because GR-textbooks are wrong in many, many, many aspects. "Why is everyone stupid except for me?" If you read carefully the Wald you discover that in the linear regime one CANNOT derive Newtonian equation of motion, and Wald explain why one may go beyond the linear regime. In fact Wald explain why in the linear regime one obtains a = 0. What effect does the 00 component of the metric have on a test particle? How does that compare with the effect of a Newtonian gravitational potential? In the weak field limit, how large, and how important, are the other components of the metric compared with the 00 component? -- "Are those morons getting dumber or just louder?" -- Mayor Quimby |
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