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[EL]
Physics is a science of measurements. Measurements ascertained by comparison with a standard. Kinematics as a fundamental branch of physics is concerned with motion. Motion is generally described by two most fundamental dimensions, which are time and length. To measure time and length there must be an arbitrated standard that enjoys a maximal confidence, and to which comparisons are made. This means that a measurement would be crude or imprecise or even wrong if the measurer fails to be precise when executing the comparison to an undoubtedly precise standard that not only enjoys a maximal confidence in such precision but that such standard is durable and invariant whenever a measurement was made. Then, by definition, an "unconfident standard" or "uncertain standard" are Oxymoronic expressions with inherent contradiction built in from start. Confidence and certainty are not absolute concepts but rather scale-dependant and significantly judged. It is not uncommon to hear expressions such as "The degree of confidence" or "The degree of certainty". Scientists relentlessly seek the highest resolution to increase precision to a limit beyond which the remaining fractional variance must be insignificant. However, an extra effort to invade the insignificant zone with extra precision pays off when addition and multiplication operations take place moving the insignificant figures into the zone of significance. This trend is not just a human invention but also a natural process with which order emerges from chaos as a persistent pattern. In everyday life, bartering or exchanging value, involves a counting operation that might involve measurements. Crude measurements are usually satisfactory, but when it comes to scientific experiments, the context dictates the boundary that separates significant quantities from insignificant quantities. The classical laws of physics, set by Newton and Galileo and the scientists of the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries were absolutely satisfactory and sufficient for the majority of the phenomena being measured. A turn-point experiment was to test the hypothesis that the material of planet earth moved through an Aether like a sieve in does water, and such a speed must be obviously relative such that one could be able to measure the speed of the water through the sieve and consequently the Aether through material objects. To measure such a hypothetical relative speed demanded a standard measure of length and a standard measure of time (By definition must be invariant under any circumstances). By the standards available to Michelson and Morley then, the experiment yielded a NULL. The scientists then were divided into two factions, one that insisted that Aether must exist and that length and time standards under that specific context must have been variant (Lorentz-Einstein SR), while the other faction took the result to be a negation of the existence of Aether as a hypothesis altogether while confirming certainty and confidence in the standards of time and length as arbitrated absolutes (Not Relative). To make this very clear, we should know that Lorentz-Einstein SR was not quite welcome at the beginning by the empiricists who would never trade their certainty and confidence in the arbitrated standard length and time for anything. Those empiricists accepted the MMx as an empirical proof that Aether does not exist and that Lorentz and Einstein are clownish dreamers who are fabricating a theory of length and time variance to cling on to the Aether hypothesis. Einstein is known to have gone a long way with the analogy of a box that contained a well defined coordinate space that must continue to exist even after removing the walls of the box one after the other leaving only a point. Expressions such as vacuum and empty-space were replacements of choice to decrease the strong opposition of a continued belief in Aether, but the variance of length (contraction) and time (dilation) remained as a screaming evidence that relativity is founded on the Aether Hypothesis. We all know that a relatively moving Aether was empirically disproved, and as a consequence the Lorentz-Einstein SR must be hogwash that was specifically invented to justify the NULL result while keeping Aether as a relatively moving medium. At the beginning of the twentieth century neither the theory of chaos nor the fractals algebra was theorised yet. Thus, there was no third alternative to reconcile both sides' logic. We may not belittle either factions of great scientists, hence we must find another explanation for the NULL result to keep the standard time and length as certain arbitrations while finding the true nature of Aether, which is the inevitable medium for light waves' propagation. The Quantum Field Theory, which evolved into Spinors Theory, when combined with the Theory of Chaos can explain very clearly how a chaotic medium is nonexistent until induced fluctuations instil order to emerge from that chaos. This means that Aether has no state of its own other than the nondeterministic chaos, and when light propagates through Aether, it is so by inducing the Orderly fluctuations in the Chaotic Spinors. This hypothesis, explains the NULL, redefines the Aether and keeps the arbitrated standards as invariant absolutes. The concept of speed is meaningless without a relative spatial reference from which distance can be measured. Yes, the propagation medium as its constants that modify the velocity of the wave when fixing its wavelength and frequency as produced, but due to the relative state of motion of the observer, there can be no experience other than a frequency shift over the absolute time interval in which the cycles are being counted. The essence of frequency is a ratio between geometric time (being counted in units of complete cycles of change of state) and the standard arbitration of an absolute time (such as the second). Then frequency when rigorously examined is in fact a dimensionless ratio, which is a quantity of A-Type-Units within a quantity of B-Type-Units. The A-Type-Units, being geometric, correspond to a spatially evolved hyper-dimension, such as a wavelength. The B-Type-Units, being absolute, correspond to an arbitrated standard, such as the second of time. This means, that while we may consider frequency to be dimensionless as being time per time, we may also consider frequency to be a speed when we consider the relation to be wavelengths per time. However, the inverse of frequency must be a time interval only because then it would be the measure of the geometrical temporal duration of the cycle of interaction, or the the temporal duration in which the hyper-dimension evolved spatially. We may conclude that time is a pseudo-dimension the units of which quantify a dimensionless ratio. Then, we should realise that a dimensionless ratio such as v/c must be in fact [L/L], which is a comparative measure between the displacement traversed by a body and the displacement traversed by light during the same unit of time. This means that the displacement of light during one unit of absolute time is the yardstick of length units to which the displacement of a body is being compared. It is _That_ yardstick, which appears in the tau-charts of the 4D Minkowski space coordinate system. Since there is no motion that can be relative to emptiness, or even a chaotic Aether, the speed of light c must be relative to its source, but when it interacts with the observer it cannot be a constant any more. This must be true given no postulates to defy, because using the source of light as a reference means that the speed of light is _c_ relative to that reference as much as the observer of the light is moving relative to the that same source. Then both speeds (light and observer) interact by their velocities in the coordinate space of the source. Now the question is what happens when such velocities are added or subtracted as inline-components of vectors? The wavelength is an immaterial invariant but it is defined by both, the fluctuation frequency at the source and the constants of propagation of the medium. However, the number of quantum actions from wave onto the observer is counted as a frequency. Therefore a frequency shift between source and observer is precisely an expression of the relative inline-component of velocities between light and observer. Imagine a tiny surfer to ride a wave in a bond caused by a pebble. The frequency depends on the acceleration of the pebble and its velocity on entering the surface of the water, but the wave speed is a property of water and the wavelength is the ratio between the surface speed of the wave and its frequency. Then the tiny surfer will experience one continuous force in the radial direction as long as he rides a single wave and will move with the speed of the wave. On the other hand, if a tiny motorboat moved fast to the centre of the wave then the tiny rider of the tiny motorboat will experience more waves per second than frequently generated. Since the device used by Michelson had co-moving parts then no relative velocities existed between the light and the device parts other than _c_, hence the NULL result. Now that you know that Aether exists, and that standard units of time and length are invariant while the inline component of relative velocity between light and observers as not a constant, what shall you do? EL |
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#2
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Made it partly through your post.
I believe in moving dimensions. That is the aether I believe in. Catch up to its motions and space shrinks and time slows. The aethers motion would be absolute while objects moving in it would have different measurements of extension (and motion). Only the accelerated body shrinks. Moving dimensions giving the dynamics of relativity. Cheers. |
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#3
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"EL" wrote in message ups.com... | [EL] snip | Since there is no motion that can be relative to emptiness, or even a | chaotic Aether, the speed of light c must be relative to its source, | but when it interacts with the observer it cannot be a constant any | more. The speed of light in vacuum defines two values c as the measurement of the event c and zero as the event vacuum. -- Significant Zero E-field = Electric field, M-field =Magnetic field, two unbound field effects http://home.freeuk.com/paulps/ Maybe updates. The spuds, beans and onions are coming up nicely. Ooh ah.{:-) |
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#4
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"EL" wrote in message ups.com... [EL] Physics is a science of measurements. Measurements ascertained by comparison with a standard. Kinematics as a fundamental branch of physics is concerned with motion. Motion is generally described by two most fundamental dimensions, which are time and length. To measure time and length there must be an arbitrated standard that enjoys a maximal confidence, and to which comparisons are made. This means that a measurement would be crude or imprecise or even wrong if the measurer fails to be precise when executing the comparison to an undoubtedly precise standard that not only enjoys a maximal confidence in such precision but that such standard is durable and invariant whenever a measurement was made. Then, by definition, an "unconfident standard" or "uncertain standard" are Oxymoronic expressions with inherent contradiction built in from start. Confidence and certainty are not absolute concepts but rather scale-dependant and significantly judged. It is not uncommon to hear expressions such as "The degree of confidence" or "The degree of certainty". Scientists relentlessly seek the highest resolution to increase precision to a limit beyond which the remaining fractional variance must be insignificant. However, an extra effort to invade the insignificant zone with extra precision pays off when addition and multiplication operations take place moving the insignificant figures into the zone of significance. This trend is not just a human invention but also a natural process with which order emerges from chaos as a persistent pattern. In everyday life, bartering or exchanging value, involves a counting operation that might involve measurements. Crude measurements are usually satisfactory, but when it comes to scientific experiments, the context dictates the boundary that separates significant quantities from insignificant quantities. The classical laws of physics, set by Newton and Galileo and the scientists of the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries were absolutely satisfactory and sufficient for the majority of the phenomena being measured. A turn-point experiment was to test the hypothesis that the material of planet earth moved through an Aether like a sieve in does water, and such a speed must be obviously relative such that one could be able to measure the speed of the water through the sieve and consequently the Aether through material objects. To measure such a hypothetical relative speed demanded a standard measure of length and a standard measure of time (By definition must be invariant under any circumstances). By the standards available to Michelson and Morley then, the experiment yielded a NULL. Which is why they have been repeated to higher accuracy - and still yielded null. The scientists then were divided into two factions, one that insisted that Aether must exist and that length and time standards under that specific context must have been variant (Lorentz-Einstein SR), while the other faction took the result to be a negation of the existence of Aether as a hypothesis altogether while confirming certainty and confidence in the standards of time and length as arbitrated absolutes (Not Relative). Since then the faction that says an aether must exist has all but despaired - basically it mostly consists of a few cranks that jump up and down and carry on about what they do not understand on sci.physics.relativity and confuse armchair philosopsing with physics. The post being a case in point. To make this very clear, we should know that Lorentz-Einstein SR was not quite welcome at the beginning by the empiricists who would never trade their certainty and confidence in the arbitrated standard length and time for anything. Those empiricists accepted the MMx as an empirical proof that Aether does not exist and that Lorentz and Einstein are clownish dreamers who are fabricating a theory of length and time variance to cling on to the Aether hypothesis. Einstein is known to have gone a long way with the analogy of a box that contained a well defined coordinate space that must continue to exist even after removing the walls of the box one after the other leaving only a point. Expressions such as vacuum and empty-space were replacements of choice to decrease the strong opposition of a continued belief in Aether, They did not replace an aether which by definition is a substance that was supposed to fill space. but the variance of length (contraction) and time (dilation) remained as a screaming evidence that relativity is founded on the Aether Hypothesis. Since the POR is not compatible with an aether (it in principle breaks the isotropy of an inertial frame) all the above shows is your lack of understanding. We all know that a relatively moving Aether was empirically disproved, The existence of theories containing an aether shows otherwise. and as a consequence the Lorentz-Einstein SR must be hogwash that was specifically invented to justify the NULL result while keeping Aether as a relatively moving medium. SR is based on one principle and one principle only - the POR which has never been refuted. At the beginning of the twentieth century neither the theory of chaos nor the fractals algebra was theorised yet. You are waffling. Rest of rubbish is same vein mercifully snipped. Bill |
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#5
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[EL]
Hobba, would you please record your barking in mpg format and E-mail it to me. I shall look for a rabid dog to translate it to a cat then maybe it could meow it to me. I snipped what you did not understand, oops, all what I wrote, and left some lonely barking behind. If someone could point to me any logical reasoning that countered mine please post comments. I admit that I do not understand barking languages. My bad. EL [Bill Haila Hobba wrote] Which is why they have been repeated to higher accuracy - and still yielded null. Since then the faction that says an aether must exist has all but despaired - basically it mostly consists of a few cranks that jump up and down and carry on about what they do not understand on sci.physics.relativity and confuse armchair philosopsing with physics. The post being a case in point. They did not replace an aether which by definition is a substance that was supposed to fill space. Since the POR is not compatible with an aether (it in principle breaks the isotropy of an inertial frame) all the above shows is your lack of understanding. The existence of theories containing an aether shows otherwise. SR is based on one principle and one principle only - the POR which has never been refuted. You are waffling. Rest of rubbish is same vein mercifully snipped. Bill |
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#6
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"EL" wrote in message ups.com... [EL] Hobba, would you please record your barking in mpg format and E-mail it to me. I shall look for a rabid dog to translate it to a cat then maybe it could meow it to me. I snipped what you did not understand, oops, all what I wrote, and left some lonely barking behind. If someone could point to me any logical reasoning that countered mine please post comments. And how can logical reasoning counter the illogical? sr I admit that I do not understand barking languages. My bad. EL [Bill Haila Hobba wrote] Which is why they have been repeated to higher accuracy - and still yielded null. Since then the faction that says an aether must exist has all but despaired - basically it mostly consists of a few cranks that jump up and down and carry on about what they do not understand on sci.physics.relativity and confuse armchair philosopsing with physics. The post being a case in point. They did not replace an aether which by definition is a substance that was supposed to fill space. Since the POR is not compatible with an aether (it in principle breaks the isotropy of an inertial frame) all the above shows is your lack of understanding. The existence of theories containing an aether shows otherwise. SR is based on one principle and one principle only - the POR which has never been refuted. You are waffling. Rest of rubbish is same vein mercifully snipped. Bill |
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#7
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EL:
[EL] Physics is a science of measurements. Metrology is the sciemce of measurements. Physics is the science of physical processes. Measurements ascertained by comparison with a standard. Not really. That is the absolute worst way to obtain a precision measurement. The reason the speed of light is known to be constant to such a high degree of precision is due to experiments in which a non-constant speed would give a non-null result. For basic physics, like relativity, the actual speed of light is irrelevant. If it's constant, then it has the value 1. The number 1 is not going to become 1.000001 with better measurements. The speed of light is irrelevant to relativity. If light is massive, then light has a rest frame like every other massive object. Relativity doesn't change. Maxwell's equations do. Kinematics as a fundamental branch of physics is concerned with motion. Kinematics is a tool for analyzing observations associated with motion. It's not a fundamental branch of physics. Motion is generally described by two most fundamental dimensions, which are time and length. Those are the same: length. To measure time and length there must be an arbitrated standard that enjoys a maximal confidence, and to which comparisons are made. This means that a measurement would be crude or imprecise or even wrong if the measurer fails to be precise when executing the comparison to an undoubtedly precise standard that not only enjoys a maximal confidence in such precision but that such standard is durable and invariant whenever a measurement was made. If that was true, it would have been impossible to ever build machines or advance beyond the stone age. If you need a standard to make a precise measurement, how did anyone ever make a measuring intrument that was better than the ones which preceded it? Then, by definition, an "unconfident standard" or "uncertain standard" are Oxymoronic expressions with inherent contradiction built in from start. Uncertainties and confidence intervals have rigorous mathematical definitions. Those terms mean what the mathematical definitions say thoe terms mean. A semantics game based on the definitions from the oxford dictionary is irrelevant. Confidence and certainty are not absolute concepts but rather scale-dependant and significantly judged. No, the confidence intervals and uncertainties have precise definitions that depend upon the data in a well defined way. It is not uncommon to hear expressions such as "The degree of confidence" or "The degree of certainty". You're playing word games. The uncertainty (not certainty) in a measurement is given by the standard deviation from the mean value of all the data. The confidence level gives the probability that a repetition of the experiment will give results consistent with experiment for which the confidence level is given. Scientists relentlessly seek the highest resolution to increase precision to a limit beyond which the remaining fractional variance must be insignificant. Not true. What physicists seek is the simplest experiment that will distinguish between two (or more) possible outcomes, i.e., is or is not consistent with theory T. As much work as possible goes into avoiding the need to know numbers/constants/etc., with much precision if it can be avoided. However, an extra effort to invade the insignificant zone with extra precision pays off when addition and multiplication operations take place moving the insignificant figures into the zone of significance. Again, uncertainties propagate in a way which is well defined. [...] To measure such a hypothetical relative speed demanded a standard measure of length and a standard measure of time (By definition must be invariant under any circumstances). Does that mean you think that the precision of \pi will improve with better measurements, too? By the standards available to Michelson and Morley then, the experiment yielded a NULL. Which was far better than it needed to be to address the question the experiment was supposed to answer. You could always wait until technology is perfect, but that presents the problem of never being able to develop any technology. The scientists then were divided into two factions, one that insisted that Aether must exist and that length and time standards under that specific context must have been variant (Lorentz-Einstein SR), while the other faction took the result to be a negation of the existence of No, it was more like a lot of physicists were confused by the outcome. Upon evaluating the explanations offered over the next quarter century, it became clear that relativity contained the real physics. Aether as a hypothesis altogether while confirming certainty and confidence in the standards of time and length as arbitrated absolutes (Not Relative). To make this very clear, we should know that Lorentz-Einstein SR was not quite welcome at the beginning by the empiricists who would never trade their certainty and confidence in the arbitrated standard length and time for anything. Those empiricists accepted the MMx as an You are attempting to turn physics into philosophy. empirical proof that Aether does not exist and that Lorentz and Einstein are clownish dreamers who are fabricating a theory of length and time variance to cling on to the Aether hypothesis. Einstein is known to have gone a long way with the analogy of a box that contained a well defined coordinate space that must continue to exist even after removing the walls of the box one after the other leaving only a point. Expressions such as vacuum and empty-space were replacements of choice to decrease the strong opposition of a continued belief in Aether, but the variance of length (contraction) and time (dilation) remained as a screaming evidence that relativity is founded on the Aether Hypothesis. We all know that a relatively moving Aether was empirically disproved, and as a consequence the Lorentz-Einstein SR must be hogwash that was specifically invented to justify the NULL result while keeping Aether as a relatively moving medium. At the beginning of the twentieth century neither the theory of chaos nor the fractals algebra was theorised yet. Thus, there was no third alternative to reconcile both sides' logic. We may not belittle either factions of great scientists, hence we must find another explanation for the NULL result to keep the standard time and length as certain arbitrations while finding the true nature of Aether, which is the inevitable medium for light waves' propagation. The Quantum Field Theory, which evolved into Spinors Theory, when combined with the Theory of Chaos can explain very clearly how a chaotic medium is nonexistent until induced fluctuations instil order to emerge from that chaos. This means that Aether has no state of its own other than the nondeterministic chaos, and when light propagates through Aether, it is so by inducing the Orderly fluctuations in the Chaotic Spinors. This hypothesis, explains the NULL, redefines the Aether and keeps the arbitrated standards as invariant absolutes. The concept of speed is meaningless without a relative spatial reference from which distance can be measured. Yes, the propagation medium as its constants that modify the velocity of the wave when fixing its wavelength and frequency as produced, but due to the relative state of motion of the observer, there can be no experience other than a frequency shift over the absolute time interval in which the cycles are being counted. The essence of frequency is a ratio between geometric time (being counted in units of complete cycles of change of state) and the standard arbitration of an absolute time (such as the second). Then frequency when rigorously examined is in fact a dimensionless ratio, which is a quantity of A-Type-Units within a quantity of B-Type-Units. The A-Type-Units, being geometric, correspond to a spatially evolved hyper-dimension, such as a wavelength. The B-Type-Units, being absolute, correspond to an arbitrated standard, such as the second of time. This means, that while we may consider frequency to be dimensionless as being time per time, we may also consider frequency to be a speed when we consider the relation to be wavelengths per time. However, the inverse of frequency must be a time interval only because then it would be the measure of the geometrical temporal duration of the cycle of interaction, or the the temporal duration in which the hyper-dimension evolved spatially. We may conclude that time is a pseudo-dimension the units of which quantify a dimensionless ratio. Then, we should realise that a dimensionless ratio such as v/c must be in fact [L/L], which is a comparative measure between the displacement traversed by a body and the displacement traversed by light during the same unit of time. This means that the displacement of light during one unit of absolute time is the yardstick of length units to which the displacement of a body is being compared. It is _That_ yardstick, which appears in the tau-charts of the 4D Minkowski space coordinate system. Since there is no motion that can be relative to emptiness, or even a chaotic Aether, the speed of light c must be relative to its source, but when it interacts with the observer it cannot be a constant any more. This must be true given no postulates to defy, because using the source of light as a reference means that the speed of light is _c_ relative to that reference as much as the observer of the light is moving relative to the that same source. Then both speeds (light and observer) interact by their velocities in the coordinate space of the source. Now the question is what happens when such velocities are added or subtracted as inline-components of vectors? The wavelength is an immaterial invariant but it is defined by both, the fluctuation frequency at the source and the constants of propagation of the medium. However, the number of quantum actions from wave onto the observer is counted as a frequency. Therefore a frequency shift between source and observer is precisely an expression of the relative inline-component of velocities between light and observer. Imagine a tiny surfer to ride a wave in a bond caused by a pebble. The frequency depends on the acceleration of the pebble and its velocity on entering the surface of the water, but the wave speed is a property of water and the wavelength is the ratio between the surface speed of the wave and its frequency. Then the tiny surfer will experience one continuous force in the radial direction as long as he rides a single wave and will move with the speed of the wave. On the other hand, if a tiny motorboat moved fast to the centre of the wave then the tiny rider of the tiny motorboat will experience more waves per second than frequently generated. Since the device used by Michelson had co-moving parts then no relative velocities existed between the light and the device parts other than _c_, hence the NULL result. Now that you know that Aether exists, and that standard units of time and length are invariant while the inline component of relative velocity between light and observers as not a constant, what shall you do? EL |
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#8
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[Steve Ralph wrote]
"EL" wrote in message ups.com... [EL] Hobba, would you please record your barking in mpg format and E-mail it to me. I shall look for a rabid dog to translate it to a cat then maybe it could meow it to me. I snipped what you did not understand, oops, all what I wrote, and left some lonely barking behind. If someone could point to me any logical reasoning that countered mine please post comments. And how can logical reasoning counter the illogical? sr [EL] I am doing my best to demonstrate how logical reasoning can counter the illogical. That is why I was verbose and argumentative with every logical reason I could give to counter a century of common hallucinations. it happened before, you know, when everyone believed the earth to be at the centre of the universe and the solar system. Some one even claimed at the beginning of the 20th Century that the century before was in error. It is a dept that must be paid. Now that is reason. EL |
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#9
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On Sun, 19 Jun 2005 10:49:36 +0100, "Steve Ralph"
wrote: "EL" wrote in message oups.com... [EL] Hobba, would you please record your barking in mpg format and E-mail it to me. I shall look for a rabid dog to translate it to a cat then maybe it could meow it to me. I snipped what you did not understand, oops, all what I wrote, and left some lonely barking behind. If someone could point to me any logical reasoning that countered mine please post comments. And how can logical reasoning counter the illogical? Can youcite specific examples of EL's illogic? Otherwise, let's get back to physics and away from the ad homimens... Let's summarize EL's points, shall we... It seems to me that EL arguement centers around the issue of what is measureable, verses what can be 'logically' inferred from said measurements. He discusses the MMX as an example of this. Now I'll agree that he rambles on but the core arguement remains, limitations on measurements does not, and should not, limit our ability ot understand. Points of fact. The myopic around here claim: - that the aether had only one detectable property, a rest frame. - that an aether must be 'material' in nature - that an aether must have consitute components that can be identified and their positions defined... - that an aether is incompatible with modern understanding None of these is actually true and can be shown to be false, logically. When so should, it also shows that those that argue in opposition do so in part from ignorance and in part from a religious metaphysical basis. Now we can discuss each objective point mentioned above and see where the so-called illogic lies. Paul Stowe |
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#10
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On 19 Jun 2005 07:19:14 -0700, "EL" wrote:
[Steve Ralph wrote] "EL" wrote in message ups.com... [EL] Hobba, would you please record your barking in mpg format and E-mail it to me. I shall look for a rabid dog to translate it to a cat then maybe it could meow it to me. I snipped what you did not understand, oops, all what I wrote, and left some lonely barking behind. If someone could point to me any logical reasoning that countered mine please post comments. And how can logical reasoning counter the illogical? sr [EL] I am doing my best to demonstrate how logical reasoning can counter the illogical. That is why I was verbose and argumentative with every logical reason I could give to counter a century of common hallucinations. it happened before, you know, when everyone believed the earth to be at the centre of the universe and the solar system. Some one even claimed at the beginning of the 20th Century that the century before was in error. It is a dept that must be paid. Now that is reason. I'm sorry but it comes across as rambling & unclear. Focus like a laser beam on specific points in the simplest manner possible. Paul Stowe |
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