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SR Velocity Addition in 2D Paradox?



 
 
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  #1  
Old September 24th 04 posted to sci.physics,sci.physics.relativity
John Tapper
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Posts: 99
Default SR Velocity Addition in 2D Paradox?

Suppose you have an observer looking at two moving masses, A and B. A
is seen to move vertically up (+y) with speed u and B to left (-x)
with speed v.

How does B see A moving? We apply SR velocity addition formulae to
get:
x velocity: +v, y velocity: u*sqrt(1-v^2/c^2)

A sees B moving:
x velocity: -v*srqt(1-u^2/c^2), y velocity: -u.

What is going on? Should they not see each other going opposite?
If it were 1-D velocity addition we would have them going opposite
when we applied SR.

Can we arrange another paradox out of this, Ha, Ha!
Ads
  #2  
Old September 24th 04 posted to sci.physics,sci.physics.relativity
Paul B. Andersen
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Posts: 2,111
Default SR Velocity Addition in 2D Paradox?


"John Tapper" skrev i melding om...
Suppose you have an observer looking at two moving masses, A and B. A
is seen to move vertically up (+y) with speed u and B to left (-x)
with speed v.

How does B see A moving? We apply SR velocity addition formulae to
get:
x velocity: +v, y velocity: u*sqrt(1-v^2/c^2)

A sees B moving:
x velocity: -v*srqt(1-u^2/c^2), y velocity: -u.

What is going on?


What's going on is that you are demonstrating that
you don't know how to transform velocities.

Paul


  #3  
Old September 24th 04 posted to sci.physics,sci.physics.relativity
Theo Wollenleben
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Posts: 88
Default SR Velocity Addition in 2D Paradox?

John Tapper wrote:
Suppose you have an observer looking at two moving masses, A and B. A
is seen to move vertically up (+y) with speed u and B to left (-x)
with speed v.

How does B see A moving? We apply SR velocity addition formulae to
get:
x velocity: +v, y velocity: u*sqrt(1-v^2/c^2)

A sees B moving:
x velocity: -v*srqt(1-u^2/c^2), y velocity: -u.

What is going on? Should they not see each other going opposite?
If it were 1-D velocity addition we would have them going opposite
when we applied SR.

Can we arrange another paradox out of this, Ha, Ha!


This paradox is already known as "The Paradox No Relativist Can Weasel
Out Of": news:XUJZATNT38251.8705787037@anonymous
  #4  
Old September 24th 04 posted to sci.physics,sci.physics.relativity
Tom Roberts
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Posts: 3,981
Default SR Velocity Addition in 2D Paradox?

Theo Wollenleben wrote:
John Tapper wrote:


Suppose you have an observer looking at two moving masses, A and B. A
is seen to move vertically up (+y) with speed u and B to left (-x)
with speed v.

How does B see A moving? We apply SR velocity addition formulae to
get:
x velocity: +v, y velocity: u*sqrt(1-v^2/c^2)


The formula you used is valid ONLY for collinear velocitites. For
non-collinear velocities the composition is much more complicated. It's
given in any intermediate or advanced textbookon relativity, but is
usually omitted from elementary textbooks.


This paradox is already known as "The Paradox No Relativist Can Weasel
Out Of"


That may be the Subject of the thread in this newsgroup, but its
sentiment is completely wrong -- it's merely your lack of understanding
of the Lorentz group that prompted you to initiate that thread. There's
no problem in SR, and no need to "weasel".


Tom Roberts
  #5  
Old September 24th 04 posted to sci.physics,sci.physics.relativity
Dirk Van de moortel
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Posts: 15,355
Default SR Velocity Addition in 2D Paradox?


"Tom Roberts" wrote in message ...
Theo Wollenleben wrote:
John Tapper wrote:


Suppose you have an observer looking at two moving masses, A and B. A
is seen to move vertically up (+y) with speed u and B to left (-x)
with speed v.

How does B see A moving? We apply SR velocity addition formulae to
get:
x velocity: +v, y velocity: u*sqrt(1-v^2/c^2)


The formula you used is valid ONLY for collinear velocitites. For
non-collinear velocities the composition is much more complicated. It's
given in any intermediate or advanced textbookon relativity, but is
usually omitted from elementary textbooks.


This paradox is already known as "The Paradox No Relativist Can Weasel
Out Of"


That may be the Subject of the thread in this newsgroup, but its
sentiment is completely wrong -- it's merely your lack of understanding
of the Lorentz group that prompted you to initiate that thread. There's
no problem in SR, and no need to "weasel".


Just for the record, Theo was talking ironically ;-)

Dirk Vdm


  #6  
Old September 25th 04 posted to sci.physics,sci.physics.relativity
John Tapper
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 99
Default SR Velocity Addition in 2D Paradox?

Tom Roberts wrote in message ...
Theo Wollenleben wrote:
John Tapper wrote:


The formula you used is valid ONLY for collinear velocitites. For
non-collinear velocities the composition is much more complicated. It's
given in any intermediate or advanced textbookon relativity, but is
usually omitted from elementary textbooks.
...
Tom Roberts


You, of course, have no idea what you are talking about!

(BTW, who would admit to working for Lucent? :-) )
  #7  
Old September 25th 04 posted to sci.physics,sci.physics.relativity
John Tapper
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 99
Default SR Velocity Addition in 2D Paradox?

"Eli Botkin" wrote in message news:1096055108.c46DejH1WszbkV/i7QWXPA@teranews...
"John Tapper" wrote in message
om...
Suppose you have an observer looking at two moving masses, A and B. A
is seen to move vertically up (+y) with speed u and B to left (-x)
with speed v.
...
What is going on? Should they not see each other going opposite?

Can we arrange another paradox out of this, Ha, Ha!


Sorry John, can't arrange a paradox here since each sees the other moving at
the same speed, namely
sqrt(u^2+v^2-(uv/c)^2).

Eli


Eli, I explicitly stated that velocity direction and not magnitude was the issue!
 




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