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| Tags: concept, ether, good, reasons, three |
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#21
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"Bill Hobba" ha scritto nel messaggio ... "beda pietanza" wrote in message m... "Bill Hobba" wrote in message ... "beda pietanza" wrote in message ... "beda pietanza" wrote in message om... I would like some comment on the following: Points and instants are just abstractions useful to spot a point and a instant in a coordinate system, they don't have any physical meaning. The countless events that continuously take place at any point and at any instant in the 3D space +time, if taken track of them, constitute a texture grid that uniquely associate each point and each instant to some of those events, and therefore we have a "absolute" 3D + time grid, and the absolute here comes not from any physical property of space itself. We call the above a "weak" reason for the absolute 3D space + time. We have a "strong" reason that conceive 3D space + time has having physical properties itself. We have a "economic" reason that comes from the Kantian aprioristic common sense of 3D + time. We call "ether" the coincidence of all three reason above in a unique concept, save the mystery we are in, for the little we know, for now. Bill: Thing is exactly what do predict with these ideas that SR does not. Beda: The crux is not what do predict with a theory but what do explain with it and above all the theory has to be self consistent and logic. The crux of science however is does theory match with exprimenet and the logical consitency of the theory. That is all. I think science, theory have to explain things and first of all explain them selves. That however is not the definition of scientific method. It might be a good idea to stick to the normal meaning of words rather than engage in fanciful flights of fancy on what you think science should be or do. Using local distant clocks Esynchronized, SR makes the one way Speed of light = two way / 2 in all frames; doing so SR jumps out of logic with no return. OWLS = TWLS because SR deals with inertial frames that by definition are isotropic. Now in practice we can not measure directly OWLS but we know that for many practical purposes frames attached to the earth are isotropic hence will obey SR to a good approximation. No problems in logic. Inertial frames are not isotropic, only SR Esynchronized frames are. No room for arguing. I am afraid you are incorrect. Look up the definition of inertial frame - it is one which is defined as free particle move at constant velocity. Now the POR asserts the laws of physics are the same in any inertial frame. Rotate a coordinate system - do free particles continue to move at constant velocity? - yes. Hence via the POR the laws of physics are the same in this new coordinate system so is isotropic. Now there is a way to semantically quibble about what is meant by Law of Physics and claim such things that it means observable laws of physics etc. But there is no doubt in my, and many other peoples mind, that is not what is meant here. But if you insist on going down that path there is also another definition of inertial as defined by Landau - it is a frame that is homogeneous in space and time and isotropic in space. There is no room for quibbling in this definition. An inertial frame is isotropic - end of story. I take up only this point. let us limit our self to inertial movements. A inertial system is a set of objects that move at the same speed. A inertal frame or a coordinate system is made of three coordinate axis plus time. In a inertial coordinate system the time coordinate can be set arbitrarly, therefore the "laws of physics" are differently according to the way time coordinate has beeen arranged. Only in the special SR inertial frames, where the Esynchro is performed on setting the time coordinate, you obtain SR isotropy and TWSL=OWSL. Ask better your SR expert or read their posts more carefully, they will tell you. In nature there are not synchronized clocks, there is a "natural" present "now" all over, according to this "now" the laws of physics are different in different inertial systems, while in the a inertial coordinate system, as I said before all depend on the clocks setting. Put your self on my place, I am an etherist, look at things from the ether for once, then trow all in the garbage and go back to SR, you may know better after that. best regards beda pietanza Much better say: we cannot obtain one way measurements. And I have not seen a knowledgeable poster who says you can. What is being said is what I said above - SR concerns itself with inertial frames and for many practical purposes frames attached to the earth are inertial. They are not. That would be news to engineers who need to assume it is to apply classical mechanics. Just where are you getting this tripe from? We can only approximate one way measurements using a arbitrary chosen preferred frame where with "absolutely" synchronized local clocks we obtain a ("at least" SR equivalent) one way measurements that are logic and consistent. Or do we prefer to deceive our selfs ??????. No deception being made. We are simply observing that for many purposes frames attached to the earth are inertial. Exactly the same problem occurs in classical mechanics - it requires inertial frames that do not actually exist in realty and can not be determined to be strictly inertial - we have no problems with classical mechanics - why single out SR? Classical mechanism with light and at high speeds fails as SR. Please see my other posts in this same thread. You have yet to address my point - in order to apply classical mechanics here on earth you must assume it is inertial to a good degree of accuracy. Just exactly what do you think Newton's first law of motion is saying - that we can use any old frame of reference? It only works for frames of reference where free particles move at constant velocity - other frames do not obey Newton's first law. I am not claiming classical mechanics is correct - I am claiming that just like classical mechanics can assume we are in an inertial frame SR does the same thing. This is the assumption the engineers who used SR to design the monitor your writing this on - if what you claim is true how is that possible? Thanks Bill Best regards Beda pietanza Thanks Bill |
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#22
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Jeff Krimmel wrote in message
news ![]() On Thu, 20 May 2004 08:54:28 -0700, greywolf42 wrote: Bill Hobba wrote in message ... "beda pietanza" wrote in message om... "Bill Hobba" wrote in message ... {snip higher levels} Beda the following is a good derivation of the Lorentz transformations: http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0110076. Note it has nothing to do with light. The paper is limited to the Lorentz transformations as a mathematical exercise. It says nothing about SR ... or Lorentz, for that matter. Also uses 8 arbitrary assumptions and definitions. [...] What are these "arbitrary assumptions and definitions"? The ones explicitly listed and numbered in the paper. Two definitions (a & b), and six assumptions (1 through 6). Read the paper, if you're really curious. It's available online. -- greywolf42 ubi dubium ibi libertas {remove planet for return e-mail} |
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#23
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beda pietanza wrote: We call "ether" the coincidence of all three reason above in a unique concept, save the mystery we are in, for the little we know, for now. Call it swiss cheese. The aether that the ninteenth century physicists held to be necessary was a viscoelastic medium which transmitted electromagnetic waves transversely. They could not think of another way for light to get from its source to a receiver. Unfortunately the physical properties of aether made it difficult to conceive of and violated Newton's third law. The nail was put into aether's coffin when the MMX and similar experiments (e.g. the Trouton-Noble X) failed to disclose it. The position of the hypothetical aether was further marginalized by requiring ad hoc hypothesis to explain away the failure of MMX to detect it. Its really there, so the excuse goes, but it screws up lengths just enough to make it indetectable. A classic case of preseverving the appearences. The neo-aether fans are looking for anything that fills up space. Never mind whether it makes any physical sense or not, or whether it is necessary to predict observed effects. Bob Kolker |
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#24
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"beda pietanza" wrote in message ... "Bill Hobba" ha scritto nel messaggio ... "beda pietanza" wrote in message m... "Bill Hobba" wrote in message ... "beda pietanza" wrote in message ... "beda pietanza" wrote in message om... I would like some comment on the following: Points and instants are just abstractions useful to spot a point and a instant in a coordinate system, they don't have any physical meaning. The countless events that continuously take place at any point and at any instant in the 3D space +time, if taken track of them, constitute a texture grid that uniquely associate each point and each instant to some of those events, and therefore we have a "absolute" 3D + time grid, and the absolute here comes not from any physical property of space itself. We call the above a "weak" reason for the absolute 3D space + time. We have a "strong" reason that conceive 3D space + time has having physical properties itself. We have a "economic" reason that comes from the Kantian aprioristic common sense of 3D + time. We call "ether" the coincidence of all three reason above in a unique concept, save the mystery we are in, for the little we know, for now. Bill: Thing is exactly what do predict with these ideas that SR does not. Beda: The crux is not what do predict with a theory but what do explain with it and above all the theory has to be self consistent and logic. The crux of science however is does theory match with exprimenet and the logical consitency of the theory. That is all. I think science, theory have to explain things and first of all explain them selves. That however is not the definition of scientific method. It might be a good idea to stick to the normal meaning of words rather than engage in fanciful flights of fancy on what you think science should be or do. Using local distant clocks Esynchronized, SR makes the one way Speed of light = two way / 2 in all frames; doing so SR jumps out of logic with no return. OWLS = TWLS because SR deals with inertial frames that by definition are isotropic. Now in practice we can not measure directly OWLS but we know that for many practical purposes frames attached to the earth are isotropic hence will obey SR to a good approximation. No problems in logic. Inertial frames are not isotropic, only SR Esynchronized frames are. No room for arguing. I am afraid you are incorrect. Look up the definition of inertial frame - it is one which is defined as free particle move at constant velocity. Now the POR asserts the laws of physics are the same in any inertial frame. Rotate a coordinate system - do free particles continue to move at constant velocity? - yes. Hence via the POR the laws of physics are the same in this new coordinate system so is isotropic. Now there is a way to semantically quibble about what is meant by Law of Physics and claim such things that it means observable laws of physics etc. But there is no doubt in my, and many other peoples mind, that is not what is meant here. But if you insist on going down that path there is also another definition of inertial as defined by Landau - it is a frame that is homogeneous in space and time and isotropic in space. There is no room for quibbling in this definition. An inertial frame is isotropic - end of story. I take up only this point. let us limit our self to inertial movements. A inertial system is a set of objects that move at the same speed. A inertal frame or a coordinate system is made of three coordinate axis plus time. In a inertial coordinate system the time coordinate can be set arbitrarly, therefore the "laws of physics" are differently according to the way time coordinate has beeen arranged. Run that by me again? Exactly what law of physics changes when we change the zero setting on our clocks? Thanks Bill Only in the special SR inertial frames, where the Esynchro is performed on setting the time coordinate, you obtain SR isotropy and TWSL=OWSL. Ask better your SR expert or read their posts more carefully, they will tell you. In nature there are not synchronized clocks, there is a "natural" present "now" all over, according to this "now" the laws of physics are different in different inertial systems, while in the a inertial coordinate system, as I said before all depend on the clocks setting. Put your self on my place, I am an etherist, look at things from the ether for once, then trow all in the garbage and go back to SR, you may know better after that. best regards beda pietanza Much better say: we cannot obtain one way measurements. And I have not seen a knowledgeable poster who says you can. What is being said is what I said above - SR concerns itself with inertial frames and for many practical purposes frames attached to the earth are inertial. They are not. That would be news to engineers who need to assume it is to apply classical mechanics. Just where are you getting this tripe from? We can only approximate one way measurements using a arbitrary chosen preferred frame where with "absolutely" synchronized local clocks we obtain a ("at least" SR equivalent) one way measurements that are logic and consistent. Or do we prefer to deceive our selfs ??????. No deception being made. We are simply observing that for many purposes frames attached to the earth are inertial. Exactly the same problem occurs in classical mechanics - it requires inertial frames that do not actually exist in realty and can not be determined to be strictly inertial - we have no problems with classical mechanics - why single out SR? Classical mechanism with light and at high speeds fails as SR. Please see my other posts in this same thread. You have yet to address my point - in order to apply classical mechanics here on earth you must assume it is inertial to a good degree of accuracy. Just exactly what do you think Newton's first law of motion is saying - that we can use any old frame of reference? It only works for frames of reference where free particles move at constant velocity - other frames do not obey Newton's first law. I am not claiming classical mechanics is correct - I am claiming that just like classical mechanics can assume we are in an inertial frame SR does the same thing. This is the assumption the engineers who used SR to design the monitor your writing this on - if what you claim is true how is that possible? Thanks Bill Best regards Beda pietanza Thanks Bill |
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#25
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"greywolf42" wrote in message ... Jeff Krimmel wrote in message news ![]() On Thu, 20 May 2004 08:54:28 -0700, greywolf42 wrote: Bill Hobba wrote in message ... "beda pietanza" wrote in message om... "Bill Hobba" wrote in message ... {snip higher levels} Beda the following is a good derivation of the Lorentz transformations: http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0110076. Note it has nothing to do with light. The paper is limited to the Lorentz transformations as a mathematical exercise. It says nothing about SR ... or Lorentz, for that matter. Also uses 8 arbitrary assumptions and definitions. [...] What are these "arbitrary assumptions and definitions"? The ones explicitly listed and numbered in the paper. Two definitions (a & b), and six assumptions (1 through 6). Read the paper, if you're really curious. It's available online. Sure assumptions are made and they are numbered. Let us examine a couple: 'Any event that is "seen" in one inertial system is "seen" in all others. For example if observer in one system "sees" an explosion on a rocket then so do all other observers.' Basically if you observe something in one frame then you will be able to observe it in another frame. Do you seriously doubt this? Does your favored Maxwell's author theory actually doubt this? Let us see another: 'Transformation functions are differentiable at least twice with respect to coordinates and are continuous functions of the relative speed of the coordinate systems'. This is a standard assumption made in many areas of physics. I wonder if Maxwell's also made such an assumption about his aether and what its physical basis is? In fact only six assumptions are made - the first two; Euclidean geometry applies and Newton's first law holds are from the definition of an inertial frame. Of the other six 'Standard units of length and time are used in all inertial systems. (Relativity principle can be used to calibrate units of length and time in each inertial system) is simply a convention used to make the math easier - it has no physical content - all it mans is that we assume exalt the same rods and clocks are used in each frame. All stationery observers equipped with standard clocks and located in the same inertia coordinate system will agree on temporal separation of events is again a defining assumption of an inertial frame - it follows directly from homogeneity of an inertial frame - if not true you would have a way of telling one point from another. Thus we have reduced the 8 to 4. Number 6 has the same status as the first two examined - ie an assumption but not one that any reasonable person would care to seriously question. This just leaves number 1 - which is the POR and this is the real foundation of SR. Thanks Bill |
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#26
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I take up only this point. let us limit our self to inertial movements. A inertial system is a set of objects that move at the same speed. A inertal frame or a coordinate system is made of three coordinate axis plus time. In a inertial coordinate system the time coordinate can be set arbitrarly, therefore the "laws of physics" are differently according to the way time coordinate has beeen arranged. Run that by me again? Exactly what law of physics changes when we change the zero setting on our clocks? The Esynchro set the distant clock at t=(t2-t1)/2 if you use another ratio the distant clock will be set so that TWSL is not =OWSL any more and the rest comes along. That would happen also if you decide to assign to a inertial frame a absolute movement and set the distant clock taking into account that one way the speed of light in such a frame is (forwards) C-V and the other way (backwards) C+V, so in case you have guessed correctly the frame absolute speed, your clocks syncro is absolute. In that frame the laws of physics are not the same as it would be if the Esynchro were applied. I am sure many SRist would agree on the above, if you have still difficulties you may be stuck in SR circularity. regards beda pietanza |
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#27
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Robert J. Kolker wrote in message
news:WFbrc.14458$zw.59@attbi_s01... beda pietanza wrote: We call "ether" the coincidence of all three reason above in a unique concept, save the mystery we are in, for the little we know, for now. Call it swiss cheese. The aether that the ninteenth century physicists held to be necessary was a viscoelastic medium which transmitted electromagnetic waves transversely. Bob Kolker and the big lie, again. Viscosity was not a part of Maxwell's model. It was explicitly a fluid of effectively zero viscosity. I presume you must be referring to Maxwell's model, because you are using the keywords "19th century" and "transverse electromagnetic waves.' Since Maxwell was the chap who identified light as transverse EM waves, the conclusion is unavoidable. They could not think of another way for light to get from its source to a receiver. Another bald lie. There were many other ways to get light from source to receiver. I.E. the ballistic theory. Unfortunately the physical properties of aether made it difficult to conceive of and violated Newton's third law. Another bald lie. Maxwell's model was explicitly developed using all three of Newton's laws. You get one pity point for the fact that Maxwell *did* have trouble believing in a superfluid -- 100 years before one was discovered in the lab. The nail was put into aether's coffin when the MMX and similar experiments (e.g. the Trouton-Noble X) failed to disclose it. Another big lie. The position of the hypothetical aether was further marginalized by requiring ad hoc hypothesis to explain away the failure of MMX to detect it. And yet, SR is pure ad hoc. With nothing physical whatsoever. Just metaphysics. Its really there, so the excuse goes, but it screws up lengths just enough to make it indetectable. Another classic big lie. Aether is detectable. Just not with light fringe-shift experiments. Actual timing tests work just fine, thanks. A classic case of preseverving the appearences. A classic case of repeating the big lie to protect one's worldview. The neo-aether fans are looking for anything that fills up space. Never mind whether it makes any physical sense or not, or whether it is necessary to predict observed effects. A completely untrue allusion. No relativist can seem to avoid including ad hominem rants. -- greywolf42 ubi dubium ibi libertas {remove planet for return e-mail} |
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#28
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Bill Hobba wrote in message
... "greywolf42" wrote in message ... Jeff Krimmel wrote in message news ![]() {snip higher levels} What are these "arbitrary assumptions and definitions"? The ones explicitly listed and numbered in the paper. Two definitions (a & b), and six assumptions (1 through 6). Read the paper, if you're really curious. It's available online. Sure assumptions are made and they are numbered. Then there was no need for you to ask, and you are simply trolling. Let us examine a couple: 'Any event that is "seen" in one inertial system is "seen" in all others. For example if observer in one system "sees" an explosion on a rocket then so do all other observers.' Basically if you observe something in one frame then you will be able to observe it in another frame. Do you seriously doubt this? Does your favored Maxwell's author theory actually doubt this? Why do you feel a need for a strawman? 'Frames' don't exist in aether theory. They are a relativist fiction. However, if you replace the word 'frame' with 'coordinate system', then that will be fine in aether theory as well. Let us see another: 'Transformation functions are differentiable at least twice with respect to coordinates and are continuous functions of the relative speed of the coordinate systems'. This is a standard assumption made in many areas of physics. I wonder if Maxwell's also made such an assumption about his aether and what its physical basis is? Well, actually, it's not an assumption in Maxwell's derivation. It's an approximation that holds under only certain conditions. It's the requirement for Green's Identities to hold. In other words, Maxwell's equations fail if you choose a scale that is on the order of the corpuscle (and molecular vortices) spacing. This parameter is governed by the action parameter. Better known as Plank's constant. In fact only six assumptions are made That's what I stated the author claimed. Why the "In fact?" - the first two; Euclidean geometry applies and Newton's first law holds are from the definition of an inertial frame. Not according to the author. And I believe you are also incorrect as to the definition of an inertial frame. Of the other six 'Standard units of length and time are used in all inertial systems. (Relativity principle can be used to calibrate units of length and time in each inertial system) is simply a convention used to make the math easier - it has no physical content - all it mans is that we assume exalt the same rods and clocks are used in each frame. All stationery observers equipped with standard clocks and located in the same inertia coordinate system will agree on temporal separation of events is again a defining assumption of an inertial frame - it follows directly from homogeneity of an inertial frame - if not true you would have a way of telling one point from another. Thus we have reduced the 8 to 4. Number 6 has the same status as the first two examined - ie an assumption but not one that any reasonable person would care to seriously question. This just leaves number 1 - which is the POR and this is the real foundation of SR. I never said or implied that there was anything 'wrong' with the assumptions in the context in which they were applied. My substantive comments were the stuff you snipped. Bye, troll. -- greywolf42 ubi dubium ibi libertas {remove planet for return e-mail} |
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#29
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"greywolf42" wrote in message ... A completely untrue allusion. No relativist can seem to avoid including ad hominem rants. Ad hominem rants, like http://users.pandora.be/vdmoortel/di...les/Avoid.html ? Dirk Vdm |
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#30
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"greywolf42" wrote in message ... 'Frames' don't exist in aether theory. They are a relativist fiction. and.... "Position is a scalar (a single point) not a vector." , right? http://users.pandora.be/vdmoortel/di.../Position.html Dirk Vdm |
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