![]() |
| If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. |
|
|||||||
| Tags: question, train |
|
|
Thread Tools | Display Modes |
|
#1
|
|||
|
|||
|
Maybe you guys can help me with this problem.
I read somewhere about a relativity experiment. · Let's say you have two flashlights on the train. One facing front the other facing the back. Each light is positioned such that inside the train, if you were to turn on the lights at the same time. They should hit the walls (both the front and back) at the same time. · When light hits the wall of the train the door open. For the observer on the train moving near light speed the lights are turned on at the same time the doors open at the same time. To the outside observer the back door will open first. Is this true? Can someone please clarify? Randy |
| Ads |
|
#2
|
|||
|
|||
|
"Randy" wrote in message om... Maybe you guys can help me with this problem. I read somewhere about a relativity experiment. It is a thought experiment. · Let's say you have two flashlights on the train. One facing front the other facing the back. Each light is positioned such that inside the train, if you were to turn on the lights at the same time. They should hit the walls (both the front and back) at the same time. Why not just one light source in te middle of the train? (I think that you modified it). · When light hits the wall of the train the door open. For the observer on the train moving near light speed the lights are turned on at the same time the doors open at the same time. That is usually right, but not necessarily so - see below. Note that the light that comes back from the doors will arrive simultaneously at the observer in the middle of the train (according to all observers). To the outside observer the back door will open first. Is this true? Can someone please clarify? That indeed follows from the Principle of Relativity, which has been shown to be quite reliable for such situations. - Assuming that the outside observer uses calibrated stopwatches along the track, the calibration was for example done with radio signals, assuming that the speed is isotropic c. As the back door moves towards the light, the time to reach the back door is L/(c+v) while it is L/(c-v) to reach the front door. - If inside the train a similar, independent synchronization is done with clocks, unavoidably the light pulses arrive at the same time, as a result of that system calibration. - If however the train has clocks that are synchronized by clocks along the track while passing by, in the train the SAME timing result will be measured as outside. Harald |
|
#3
|
|||
|
|||
|
"Harry" wrote in message ... | | "Randy" wrote in message | om... | Maybe you guys can help me with this problem. | | I read somewhere about a relativity experiment. | | It is a thought experiment. | | · Let's say you have two flashlights on the train. One facing front | the other facing the back. Each light is positioned such that inside | the train, if you were to turn on the lights at the same time. They | should hit the walls (both the front and back) at the same time. | | Why not just one light source in te middle of the train? (I think that you | modified it). | | · When light hits the wall of the train the door open. | | For the observer on the train moving near light speed the lights are | turned on at the same time the doors open at the same time. | | That is usually right, but not necessarily so - see below. | Note that the light that comes back from the doors will arrive | simultaneously at the observer in the middle of the train (according to all | observers). | | To the outside observer the back door will open first. Is this true? | Can someone please clarify? | | That indeed follows from the Principle of Relativity, which has been shown | to be quite reliable for such situations. | | - Assuming that the outside observer uses calibrated stopwatches along the | track, the calibration was for example done with radio signals, assuming | that the speed is isotropic c. As the back door moves towards the light, the | time to reach the back door is L/(c+v) while it is L/(c-v) to reach the | front door. Nonsense. The time to reach the back door is -L/(-c-v) and the time to reach the front door is +L/(+c-v). The sign of v has not changed, the directions are opposite and the light speeds are opposite. Am I just nit picking? NO. This is a very important consideration that Einstein overlooked, because his equation only deals with one door, which he makes into a mirror and reflects the light back to the middle of the train. He claims that 1/2 [(-L/(-c-v) + L/(c-v))] = L/(c-v), but we must also have 1/2 [(-L/(-c-v) + L/(c-v))] = -L/(-c-v), for the other door. So L/(c-v) = -L/(-c-v). You can if you wish (and did) rewrite it as L/(c-v) = L/(c+v) Divide through by L, 1/(c-v) = 1/(c+v) (c+v)/(c-v) = 1 (c+v)=(c-v) v = - v 2v = 0 v = 0, the train is not moving. | - If inside the train a similar, independent synchronization is done with | clocks, unavoidably the light pulses arrive at the same time, as a result of | that system calibration. | | - If however the train has clocks that are synchronized by clocks along the | track while passing by, in the train the SAME timing result will be measured | as outside. | Waffle. Androcles | Harald | | |
|
#4
|
|||
|
|||
|
"Androcles" escribió en el mensaje ... "Harry" wrote in message ... | | "Randy" wrote in message | om... | Maybe you guys can help me with this problem. | | I read somewhere about a relativity experiment. | | It is a thought experiment. | | · Let's say you have two flashlights on the train. One facing front | the other facing the back. Each light is positioned such that inside | the train, if you were to turn on the lights at the same time. They | should hit the walls (both the front and back) at the same time. | | Why not just one light source in te middle of the train? (I think that you | modified it). | | · When light hits the wall of the train the door open. | | For the observer on the train moving near light speed the lights are | turned on at the same time the doors open at the same time. | | That is usually right, but not necessarily so - see below. | Note that the light that comes back from the doors will arrive | simultaneously at the observer in the middle of the train (according to all | observers). | | To the outside observer the back door will open first. Is this true? | Can someone please clarify? | | That indeed follows from the Principle of Relativity, which has been shown | to be quite reliable for such situations. | | - Assuming that the outside observer uses calibrated stopwatches along the | track, the calibration was for example done with radio signals, assuming | that the speed is isotropic c. As the back door moves towards the light, the | time to reach the back door is L/(c+v) while it is L/(c-v) to reach the | front door. Nonsense. The time to reach the back door is -L/(-c-v) and the time to reach the front door is +L/(+c-v). The sign of v has not changed, the directions are opposite and the light speeds are opposite. Am I just nit picking? NO. This is a very important consideration that Einstein overlooked, because his equation only deals with one door, which he makes into a mirror and reflects the light back to the middle of the train. He claims that 1/2 [(-L/(-c-v) + L/(c-v))] = L/(c-v), but we must also have 1/2 [(-L/(-c-v) + L/(c-v))] = -L/(-c-v), for the other door. So L/(c-v) = -L/(-c-v). You can if you wish (and did) rewrite it as L/(c-v) = L/(c+v) Divide through by L, 1/(c-v) = 1/(c+v) (c+v)/(c-v) = 1 (c+v)=(c-v) v = - v 2v = 0 v = 0, the train is not moving. Oh, my!!! You are right!!! I have been blind all of these years. Tonight I will burn all my books on relativity together, and I will initiate a public collect to build you a statue of bronze in your honour. Varney was my Physics idol, but now it is you, with such an elegant and simple refutation of relativity. Superb, you are a genious. Cesar PS: Prfffffffffffffffffffff!!!! | - If inside the train a similar, independent synchronization is done with | clocks, unavoidably the light pulses arrive at the same time, as a result of | that system calibration. | | - If however the train has clocks that are synchronized by clocks along the | track while passing by, in the train the SAME timing result will be measured | as outside. | Waffle. Androcles | Harald | | |
|
#5
|
|||
|
|||
|
"Randy" wrote in message om... Maybe you guys can help me with this problem. I read somewhere about a relativity experiment. It is a thought experiment, based on Einstein's two postulates. · Let's say you have two flashlights on the train. One facing front the other facing the back. Each light is positioned such that inside the train, if you were to turn on the lights at the same time. They should hit the walls (both the front and back) at the same time. · When light hits the wall of the train the door open. For the observer on the train moving near light speed the lights are turned on at the same time the doors open at the same time. To the outside observer the back door will open first. Is this true? Can someone please clarify? From the fact that you say the train is moving at near light speed I assume this is not a homework question. One of the original postulates is that light always travels at a fixed speed (conditions apply) relative to the observer. Let us assume that both flashlights are near enough at the same place. In fact they could be replaced by a single light The fact that the light hits both ends of the train at the same time, as measured by the train observer, means that the distance from the lights to the front of the train must be the same as the distance to the rear of the train since, to the train observer, the light travels at the same speed in both directions. In other words the lights must be situated at the centre of the train. Now consider the situation from the point of view of the outside (presumably stationary with respect to the track) observer. He will observe the light to travel out from the two flashlights at the same speed relative to himself. He will also observe the train to be moving forwards. The light going towards the back of the train will therefore reach the end before the light going forwards reaches the front. Martin Hogbin |
|
#6
|
|||
|
|||
|
"Randy" wrote in message om... Maybe you guys can help me with this problem. I read somewhere about a relativity experiment. · Let's say you have two flashlights on the train. One facing front the other facing the back. Each light is positioned such that inside the train, if you were to turn on the lights at the same time. They should hit the walls (both the front and back) at the same time. · When light hits the wall of the train the door open. For the observer on the train moving near light speed the lights are turned on at the same time the doors open at the same time. To the outside observer the back door will open first. Is this true? Can someone please clarify? Yes it is true. In SR what is simultaneous in one frame is not necessarily simultaneous in another. Since the speed of light is the same during the time it takes for the light beam to hit the rear door it would have moved a bit thus hitting it sooner - for the moving observer. Thanks Bill |
|
#7
|
|||
|
|||
|
|
|
#8
|
|||
|
|||
|
Yes, because light travels at the same velocity for both
observers, according to SR. Ok, let's say we have the same train. This time we put clock A at the front of the train and clock B at the back. Each clock will record the moment light hits the wall opening the doors. What will the clocks read when the experiment is executed? Will clock B actually record being hit first? And if so, doesn't that mean clock B would record a different speed of light inside the train? Or will the clocks report being hit at the same time? If so, is Clock A moving slower than clock B? However, the different perception of time by different observers has been misunderstood, and no one has properly explained how it works. So what is actually happening inside the train? Either in actual reality the back door is being hit first or time is not just slowed but skewed inside the train, right? Einstein and Minkowski created an interpretation that has sent the whole understanding of this reality in Physics in a wrong direction that has endured for a century. What was their interpretation? Thanks in advance |
|
#9
|
|||
|
|||
|
"Randy" wrote in message om... | Yes, because light travels at the same velocity for both | observers, according to SR. Yeah... stupid, isn't it? | Ok, let's say we have the same train. This time we put clock A at the | front of the train and clock B at the back. Each clock will record | the moment light hits the wall opening the doors. What will the | clocks read when the experiment is executed? Will clock B actually | record being hit first? And if so, doesn't that mean clock B would | record a different speed of light inside the train? Or will the | clocks report being hit at the same time? If so, is Clock A moving | slower than clock B? | | However, the different perception of time by different | observers has been misunderstood, and no one has properly | explained how it works. I've explained it lots of times, but few like the explanation. | | So what is actually happening inside the train? Either in actual | reality the back door is being hit first or time is not just slowed | but skewed inside the train, right? | | Einstein and Minkowski created an interpretation that has | sent the whole understanding of this reality in Physics | in a wrong direction that has endured for a century. Yep. | | What was their interpretation? A guess wrapped in quasi-mathematical nonsense. Androcles | | Thanks in advance |
|
#10
|
|||
|
|||
|
"Randy" wrote in message om... Einstein and Minkowski created an interpretation that has sent the whole understanding of this reality in Physics in a wrong direction that has endured for a century. What was their interpretation? Alen is one of the many crackpots we have on this group. Have a look at some of the other replies. Martin Hogbin |
| Thread Tools | |
| Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads
|
||||
| Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
| The train and the light inside. | Spaceman | Physics - General Discussion | 152 | March 4th 06 10:00 PM |
| When the station comes to the train | Nick | Physics - General Discussion | 2 | July 6th 05 12:40 PM |
| what happens when you shoot a ball from a riding train? | Bert | Physics - General Discussion | 3 | December 10th 04 02:40 PM |
| A train that runs on feathers | Sam Wormley | Physics - General Discussion | 1 | November 11th 04 04:12 PM |
| = c + v (train) | keith stein | Physics - General Discussion | 253 | July 4th 04 10:00 PM |