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| Tags: frames, relativitistic, rotating, transformation |
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#1
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We know that E and B transform as follows for S and S' moving with
relative speed V : E'=E B'=B for the components of E,B along the direction parallel with V and E'=gamma(V) (E+VxB) B'=gamma(V) (B=VxE/c^2) for the components of E,B along the direction perpendicular to V Now, imagine that the axis x,y are rotating with the uniform angular speed omega in the plane x-y while S' moves with uniform speed V along the common axis x. How can I find the transformation that ties E,B,E',B'? Any reference that you can suggest? Thank you. |
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#2
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Dono wrote:
How can I find the transformation that ties E,B,E',B'? Any reference that you can suggest? Thank you. Look up the Faraday two-form (its dual is called the Maxwell 2-form or tensor). Its components, when projected onto an inertial frame, consist of the 3-vector components of E and B: [ 0 -Ex -Ey -Ez] F = [ Ex 0 Bz -By] [ Ey -Bz 0 Bx] [ Ez By -Bx 0 ] NOTE: I'm using the sign conventions of MTW, section 3. This section discusses SR, not GR, but in a general geometrical framework. MTW = Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler, _Gravitation_ The two form components, of course, transforms like the components of a contravariant rank-2 tensor: F_i'j' = L_i'^i L_j'^j F_ij Where L_i'^i is the (homogeneous) Lorentz transform between two inertial frames. NOTE: i' is distinct from i, because I use the modern notation where the primes go on the indices, not the tensor symbol (here F), because the tensor itself is unaffected by a coordinate change, only its components change. The major thing to notice is that in general E and B get intermixed by a Lorentz transform; they are NOT independent. That's why we call it the electromagnetic field. Exercise for the reader: why is the HOMOGENEOUS Lorentz transform used, and not the full Poincaré group (aka the inhomogeneous Lorentz group, which includes translations)? Can one use the full homogeneous Lorentz group, or only the component of it which includes the identity? Tom Roberts |
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#3
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On May 10, 10:01 pm, Tom Roberts wrote:
Dono wrote: How can I find the transformation that ties E,B,E',B'? Any reference that you can suggest? Thank you. Look up the Faraday two-form (its dual is called the Maxwell 2-form or tensor). Its components, when projected onto an inertial frame, consist of the 3-vector components of E and B: [ 0 -Ex -Ey -Ez] F = [ Ex 0 Bz -By] [ Ey -Bz 0 Bx] [ Ez By -Bx 0 ] Thank you, I know all this, I even wrote the transform in its vectorial form. I asked something different, how does all this FURTHER transform when frames S and S' are ROTATING with a constant angular speed? |
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#4
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On May 10, 9:01*pm, Tom Roberts wrote:
Dono wrote: How can I find the transformation that ties E,B,E',B'? Any reference that you can suggest? Thank you. Look up the Faraday two-form (its dual is called the Maxwell 2-form or tensor). Its components, when projected onto an inertial frame, consist of the 3-vector components of E and B: * * * [ *0 -Ex -Ey -Ez] * F = [ Ex *0 * Bz -By] * * * [ Ey -Bz *0 * Bx] * * * [ Ez *By *-Bx 0 ] * * * * NOTE: I'm using the sign conventions of MTW, section 3. * * * * This section discusses SR, not GR, but in a general * * * * geometrical framework. * * * * MTW = Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler, _Gravitation_ The two form components, of course, transforms like the components of a contravariant rank-2 tensor: * * * * F_i'j' = L_i'^i L_j'^j F_ij Where L_i'^i is the (homogeneous) Lorentz transform between two inertial frames. NOTE: i' is distinct from i, because I use the modern notation where the primes go on the indices, not the tensor symbol (here F), because the tensor itself is unaffected by a coordinate change, only its components change. The major thing to notice is that in general E and B get intermixed by a Lorentz transform; they are NOT independent. That's why we call it the electromagnetic field. * * * * Exercise for the reader: why is the HOMOGENEOUS Lorentz * * * * transform used, and not the full Poincaré group (aka the * * * * inhomogeneous Lorentz group, which includes translations)? a) Electromagnetism is Lorentz, not Poincare, invariant? b) The inhomogeneous Lorentz group contains parity inversions and only continuous operations are allowed? c) Because the Faraday tensor does not transform as a tensor under the Poincare group? F_i'j' = (L_i'^i + a^i) (L_j'^j + a^j) F_ij F_i'j' = (L_i'^i L_j^j + a^i a^j + L_i'^i a^j + a^i L_j'^j) F_ij * * * * Can one use the full homogeneous Lorentz group, or only * * * * the component of it which includes the identity? Are you wearing your continuous transformation only hat? Tom Roberts |
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#5
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On May 10, 9:29*pm, Dono wrote:
On May 10, 10:01 pm, Tom Roberts wrote: Dono wrote: How can I find the transformation that ties E,B,E',B'? Any reference that you can suggest? Thank you. Look up the Faraday two-form (its dual is called the Maxwell 2-form or tensor). Its components, when projected onto an inertial frame, consist of the 3-vector components of E and B: * * * [ *0 -Ex -Ey -Ez] * F = [ Ex *0 * Bz -By] * * * [ Ey -Bz *0 * Bx] * * * [ Ez *By *-Bx 0 ] Thank you, I know all this, I even wrote the transform in its vectorial form. I asked something different, how does all this FURTHER transform when frames S and S' are ROTATING with a constant angular speed? Express x and y as a function of time then express Faraday's components in that coordinate system. Use http://mathworld.wolfram.com/RotationMatrix.html as a guide for x(t) and y(t). |
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#6
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On May 11, 12:04 am, Dono wrote:
We know that E and B transform as follows for S and S' moving with relative speed V : E'=E B'=B for the components of E,B along the direction parallel with V and E'=gamma(V) (E+VxB) B'=gamma(V) (B=VxE/c^2) for the components of E,B along the direction perpendicular to V Now, imagine that the axis x,y are rotating with the uniform angular speed omega in the plane x-y while S' moves with uniform speed V along the common axis x. How can I find the transformation that ties E,B,E',B'? Any reference that you can suggest? Thank you. Still at it, Dono****o? http://img2.freeimagehosting.net/uploads/d5814688f0.jpg |
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#7
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On May 10, 11:36 pm, Eric Gisse wrote:
On May 10, 9:29 pm, Dono wrote: On May 10, 10:01 pm, Tom Roberts wrote: Dono wrote: How can I find the transformation that ties E,B,E',B'? Any reference that you can suggest? Thank you. Look up the Faraday two-form (its dual is called the Maxwell 2-form or tensor). Its components, when projected onto an inertial frame, consist of the 3-vector components of E and B: [ 0 -Ex -Ey -Ez] F = [ Ex 0 Bz -By] [ Ey -Bz 0 Bx] [ Ez By -Bx 0 ] Thank you, I know all this, I even wrote the transform in its vectorial form. I asked something different, how does all this FURTHER transform when frames S and S' are ROTATING with a constant angular speed? Express x and y as a function of time then express Faraday's components in that coordinate system. Usehttp://mathworld.wolfram.com/RotationMatrix.htmlas a guide for x(t) and y(t). Thank you, What I put down is the following : a. In S x=r*cos(theta) y=r*sin(theta) b. In S' x'=r'*cos(theta') y'=r'*sin(theta') r'=gamma*(r-vt) (because S and S' move with relative speed v along the common x-axis) theta'=theta (because the axes of the two frames have aligned x and y axis) theta=w*t theta'=w'*t' t'=gamma(t-vx/c^2) So: x'=gamma (r-vt)*cos(theta')= gamma (r-vt)*cos(theta)=gamma (x- vt*cos(theta)) y'=gamma (y-vt*sin(theta)) resulting into: x'=gamma (x-vt*cos(wt)) y'=gamma (y-vt*sin(wt)) z'=z t'=gamma(t-vx/c^2) With the above, we can calculate: dE/dt=dE/dx'*dx'/dt+dE/dy'*dy'/dt+dE/dz'*dz'/dt+dE/dt'*dt'/dt= =dE/dx' gamma*(-v*cos(wt)+vwtsin(wt))+dE/dy'gamma*(-v*sin(wt)- vwtcos(wt))+dE/dt' *gamma and dE/dx=dE/dx'*dx'/dx+dE/dy'*dy'/dx+dE/dz'*dz'/dx+dE/dt'*dt'/dx=dE/ dx'*gamma-dE/dt'*gamma*v/c^2 dE/dy=dE/dx'*dx'/dy+dE/dy'*dy'/dy+dE/dz'*dz'/dy+dE/dt'*dt'/dy=dE/ dy'*gamma dE/dz=dE/dz Does this look right? |
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#8
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On May 11, 12:04 am, Dono wrote:
We know that E and B transform as follows for S and S' moving with relative speed V : E'=E B'=B for the components of E,B along the direction parallel with V and E'=gamma(V) (E+VxB) B'=gamma(V) (B=VxE/c^2) for the components of E,B along the direction perpendicular to V Now, imagine that the axis x,y are rotating with the uniform angular speed omega in the plane x-y while S' moves with uniform speed V along the common axis x. How can I find the transformation that ties E,B,E',B'? Any reference that you can suggest? Thank you. Dono****o, the problem you've set up is physically meaningless. The frames S and S' have been left void. Where is the source of that electric/magnetic field located? Is it at rest in frame S' or in S. Which is the rest frame for that source, Dono****o? Is that source's rest frame rotating? Or is it that you have a third different frame S'' implicitly involved, where the source of the field is at rest? |
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#9
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#10
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On May 11, 8:03 am, Albertito wrote:
On May 11, 12:04 am, Dono wrote: We know that E and B transform as follows for S and S' moving with relative speed V : E'=E B'=B for the components of E,B along the direction parallel with V and E'=gamma(V) (E+VxB) B'=gamma(V) (B=VxE/c^2) for the components of E,B along the direction perpendicular to V Now, imagine that the axis x,y are rotating with the uniform angular speed omega in the plane x-y while S' moves with uniform speed V along the common axis x. How can I find the transformation that ties E,B,E',B'? Any reference that you can suggest? Thank you. Dono****o, the problem you've set up is physically meaningless. The frames S and S' have been left void. Where is the source of that electric/magnetic field located? Is it at rest in frame S' or in S. Which is the rest frame for that source, Dono****o? Is that source's rest frame rotating? Or is it that you have a third different frame S'' implicitly involved, where the source of the field is at rest? Read the problem statement, cretin. |
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