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#31
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On May 5, 8:43*am, kenseto wrote:
On May 4, 10:43*pm, PD wrote: On May 3, 10:03*am, kenseto wrote: On May 2, 1:45*pm, PD wrote: On May 2, 9:35*am, kenseto wrote: What's wrong with these pictures??? 1. In the twin paradox scenario SR claims that the traveling clock is running at slower rate than the stay-at-home clock. SR makes no such claim. Where are you reading such crap? What SR tells you is precisely what will be *measured* -- that is, how much time each twin will say has elapsed between the time of their departure and the time of their reunion. SR does NOT make a claim about which clock is running faster or slower in between. So you are now saying that the SR stay-at-home observer doesn't claim that the traveling clock is running at a slower rate....right?? Read what I said. Previously you admitted that every SR observer claims that all clocks moving wrt him are running slow. I said no such thing. In fact, the last time you said it, I corrected you. What I said is that an *inertial* observer will claim that all clocks moving *inertially* with respect to him are running slow. This doesn't apply to the traveling twin, which is precisely the pedagogical point of the twin puzzle to begin with. This seems to elude you and has eluded you for a dozen years or more. But no clock is in a state of inertial motion (including any Sr observer's clock).....so are you saying that SR is not valid because it is based on inertially moving clocks? SR is certainly valid where the variation from inertial motion is below experimental resolution. However, this doesn't mean that SR analysis doesn't apply in cases where there is non-inertial motion. It's just that statements like "an SR observer will claim that all clocks moving wrt him are running slow" don't apply in cases of non- inertial motion. You have this bonehead notion that SR makes this claim unilaterally for all cases where SR is valid. That isn't the case, though I can imagine how you might have gotten this notion by reading coffee-table books. If you would start reading *real* books about relativity, they would help dispel some of these bonehead notions you've been laboring under for a decade. Is this not a valid claim anymore? This means that the passage of a stay at home clock second corresponds to the passage of less than a clock second on the traveling clock. However when the traveling clock rejoins the stay-at-home clock, the traveling clock second is compared with the stay-at-home clock second *directly to reach the conclusion that the traveling clock is younger. It seems that SR is making the contradictory claims that: (a) the passage of a traveling clock second does not correspond to the passage of a stay-at- home clock second. (b) the passage of a traveling clock second does correspond to the passage of a stay-at-home clock second. 2. In the pole and the barn paradox scenario: SR claims that a physically longer pole can fit into a physically shorter barn for a brief instant. However SR also claims that nothing is physically happening to the pole. The question is: If nothing is physically happening to the pole how can a physically longer pole can fit into a physically shorter barn? And the reverse question to you is: Why would you think that something physical MUST happen to an object for its length to be different? Because you said that the physically longer pole can fit into a physically shorter barn. But it's not physically longer. The pole is physically shorter, which is why it fits in the barn. This is an assertion. No moving pole is measured directly to be shorter. Of course it is. See the description of being "inside the barn" below. If both ends of the pole are inside the barn at the same moment in the barn frame, then this is a measurement that the pole is physically shorter than the barn. I have no problem with the SR explanation if you say that length contraction is just a perspective geometric projection effect. But you also insisted that the contraction of the pole is physically real. Yes. This doesn't mean that something physical had to happen to the pole to make it shorter. Yes it does. No, Ken, it does not. Nothing physical has to happen to a rock to have its kinetic energy be different in two different reference frames. No, Ken, it does not. Your inability to grasp this basic thing is a severe stumbling block for you. That where the problem comes in. No problem. Yes there is problem. After all, I can record the kinetic energy of a rock from two different reference frames and will have different answers for the same rock, even though I never did anything physical to the rock to add energy to it. The same thing is true for length. Also, what about from the pole's point of view? How can it fit into an already physically shorter barn when the barn is under go further physical contraction? The answer to this question has to do with what "being inside the barn" means. What does it mean for the pole to be inside the barn for an instant in the barn frame? It means that the physical length of the pole is really shorter than the physical length of the barn in the barn frame. I think you can do better than that. Here, let me give you a hint: The ends of the pole are both inside the barn at the same moment. Right? Right ....that's what you claimed and that's real physical contraction. Yes, that's right, it is. But nothing physical has to happen to the pole to make that happen. So where's the problem? Where's the contradiction? Again it seems that SR is making contradictory claims. 3. The SR concept of Relativity of Simultaneity: Einstein used the train and lightning strikes example to derive his concept of RoS. No, not to derive it. He used it as a teaching example to explain it, but the RoS lives independently of this example. He said that the track observer sees the strikes to be simultaneous because the speed of light is isotropic in the track frame and the track observer is located at equal distance from the strikes when the strikes occur simultaneously. No, that is NOT what he said. What he said is that BECAUSE the track observer sees the strikes to be simultaneous and because the speed of light is isotropic in the track frame and because the track observer is located at equal distances from the strikes, THEN the strikes are simultaneous. NO....the strikes are stipulated to be simultaneous before the track observer can see them to be simultaneous. Not so. Where are you reading such crap? Cite the reference. The stipulation that the track observer are at equal distance and the speed of light is isotropic automatically stipulates that the strikes are simultaneous. No, it certainly does not. Don't be an idiot. I can have the speed of light be isotropic and an observer watching a thunderstorm with a strike 3 miles away in one direction and another strike 3 miles away in another direction, and this *certainly* doesn't demand that the thunderstorm strikes all happen at the same time. You haven't cited the reference. Where are you reading such crap? Besides the RoS violates the PoR. Why? Because RoS means that the laws of physics are different in the train than in the track.....in the track frame the speed of light is isotropic Yes. And in the train frame the speed of light is isotropic. No violation of the PoR. and RoS says that the speed of light in the train is anisotropic. No, it doesn't. Where on earth do you get that idea? You have it backwards. Where are you reading such crap? No you are the one who has it backward. If the strikes were not stipulated to be simultaneous no observer at equal distance from the strikes can see them to be simultaneous. Also the track observer is not moving wrt the light fronts from the strikes. Of course he is. If the train observer were not moving relative to the light fronts, they'd never reach him. Hey idiot I said that the track observer is not moving wrt the light fronts. Do you have a reading comprehension problem? Sorry, I mistyped. If the track observer were not moving relative to the light fronts, they'd never reach him. Sigh....the light fronts are doing the moving isotropically. That's why that speed of light is isotropic in the track frame. There is still relative motion between the light fronts and the track observer, which you earlier denied. The track observer is also moving. The track orbits the axis of the earth and the earth revolves around the sun. Where did you get the notion that the track observer is assumed to be absolutely at rest? OTOH he also claimed that the train observer is moving wrt the light fronts from the strikes.... No, he didn't. Where are you reading such crap? Hey idiot.... are you saying that Einstein didn't say that the train observer is rushing toward the light front from the front of the train and receding from the light front from the rear of the train and thus he will see that light front from the front before he sees the light front from the rear? Yes, he did say this, and this is what the *track* observer says about the light and the train observer. This is *not* what the train observer would say is happening, of course. This is where you gone wrong. What you said is based on the bogus assertion that the RoS is correct. No, it is NOT based on any assumption. It is based on OBSERVATION. This is where you repeatedly make the same mistake, thinking that relativity is all assumption and argument. It's not. It is validated by *experiment*. Relativity of simultaneity is validated by *experiment*. It is NOT an assumption. It is NOT a conclusion based on an assumption. It is a measured FACT. It is not. The correct SR interpretation by the track observer on what the train observer will see is as follows: 1/2 of the train = L The light path length from the strikes in the train = L*gamma Therefore the transit time for the light fronts to arrive at the train observer = L*gamma/c Therefore the track observer predicts that the train observer will see the strikes to be simultaneous at a later time of (L*gamma/c) You are so stupid. the light front from the front of the train will reach the train observer before the light front from the rear of the train. This is why the train observer will not see the light fronts to be simultaneous. No, that's how the track observer makes physical sense (that is, consistency) from his CONCLUSION that the strikes are simultaneous and the FACT that the train observer does not see the strikes simultaneously. Sigh the train observer must make his own conclusion whether the strikes are simultaneous. And he concludes they are not. The track observer concludes they are. Your assertion is based on the bogus concept of RoS. The train observer makes no such conclusion. He concludes that the strikes are stipulated to be simultaneous and the speed of light in his frame is isotropic and therfore he too will see the strikes to be simultaneous. But that's not what he SEES in EXPERIMENT. Ken, you are denying REALITY. What the train observer sees is what he SEES. You cannot deny what he SEES by saying, "But the strikes are *stipulated* to be simultaneous, period, and therefore you MUST see them to be simultaneous." That is incompatible with observation. Read the passage again, from a real book. What the FACT is, is that the train observer sees the flashes arrive at DIFFERENT times -- this is experimental FACT, not assumption, not conclusion from assumption. Your presumption that the strikes are *stipulated* to be simultaneous is incompatible with OBSERVATION. The inconsistency of your presumption when confronted with observation, plus the fact that there is no such stipulation that was ever made in the reference if you'll look again, SHOULD tell you that there is something wrong with your presumed stipulation. The track observer cannot make that decision for him. However the track observer can predict what the train observer will see as follows: The light path length from both strikes in the train = gamma*L The transit time in the train for both light fronts to reach the train observer = gamma*L/c Therefore the train observer will see the strikes to be simultaneous at a later time of (gamma*L/c). That is certainly not what the train observer sees. Moreover, that is not what the track observer predicts the train observer will see in Einstein's writings. That is certainly what the train observer will see. Otherwise the speed of light in the train is not isotropic. Of course this disagrees with what Einstein said because he bogusly believed ... read more » |
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#32
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On May 5, 8:43*am, kenseto wrote:
On May 4, 10:43*pm, PD wrote: But they don't strike simultaneous in the train frame. They only strike simultaneously in the track frame. Assertion is not a valid argument. The strikes are stipulated to be simultaneous to be with. Cite the reference. Title, publisher, page number, quotation, please. That's what Einstein said in his book. That's what the text book "The Fundamental of Physics" by Resnick and Holliday said. I don't think so. Cite the reference: Title, publisher, edition, page number, quotation. I want to hammer down this bonehead misconception of yours, so I need to know EXACTLY what you are reading. You surely still have the books. I have them too. Point to the pages where this is said, and type the lines where you think this is being said. The strikes are stipulated to be simultaneous to begin with. One oberver sees the strikes to be simultaneous because he is not moving wrt the light fronts and the other observer sees the strikes to be not simultaneous because he is moving wrt the light fronts. Ken Seto |
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#33
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On 5 mayo, 09:43, kenseto wrote:
On May 4, 10:43 pm, PD wrote: On May 3, 10:03 am, kenseto wrote: On May 2, 1:45 pm, PD wrote: On May 2, 9:35 am, kenseto wrote: What's wrong with these pictures??? 1. In the twin paradox scenario SR claims that the traveling clock is running at slower rate than the stay-at-home clock. SR makes no such claim. Where are you reading such crap? What SR tells you is precisely what will be *measured* -- that is, how much time each twin will say has elapsed between the time of their departure and the time of their reunion. SR does NOT make a claim about which clock is running faster or slower in between. So you are now saying that the SR stay-at-home observer doesn't claim that the traveling clock is running at a slower rate....right?? Read what I said. Previously you admitted that every SR observer claims that all clocks moving wrt him are running slow. I said no such thing. In fact, the last time you said it, I corrected you. What I said is that an *inertial* observer will claim that all clocks moving *inertially* with respect to him are running slow. This doesn't apply to the traveling twin, which is precisely the pedagogical point of the twin puzzle to begin with. This seems to elude you and has eluded you for a dozen years or more. But no clock is in a state of inertial motion (including any Sr observer's clock).....so are you saying that SR is not valid because it is based on inertially moving clocks? Is this not a valid claim anymore? This means that the passage of a stay at home clock second corresponds to the passage of less than a clock second on the traveling clock. However when the traveling clock rejoins the stay-at-home clock, the traveling clock second is compared with the stay-at-home clock second directly to reach the conclusion that the traveling clock is younger. It seems that SR is making the contradictory claims that: (a) the passage of a traveling clock second does not correspond to the passage of a stay-at- home clock second. (b) the passage of a traveling clock second does correspond to the passage of a stay-at-home clock second. 2. In the pole and the barn paradox scenario: SR claims that a physically longer pole can fit into a physically shorter barn for a brief instant. However SR also claims that nothing is physically happening to the pole. The question is: If nothing is physically happening to the pole how can a physically longer pole can fit into a physically shorter barn? And the reverse question to you is: Why would you think that something physical MUST happen to an object for its length to be different? Because you said that the physically longer pole can fit into a physically shorter barn. But it's not physically longer. The pole is physically shorter, which is why it fits in the barn. This is an assertion. No moving pole is measured directly to be shorter. I have no problem with the SR explanation if you say that length contraction is just a perspective geometric projection effect. But you also insisted that the contraction of the pole is physically real. Yes. This doesn't mean that something physical had to happen to the pole to make it shorter. Yes it does. That where the problem comes in. No problem. Yes there is problem. After all, I can record the kinetic energy of a rock from two different reference frames and will have different answers for the same rock, even though I never did anything physical to the rock to add energy to it. The same thing is true for length. Also, what about from the pole's point of view? How can it fit into an already physically shorter barn when the barn is under go further physical contraction? The answer to this question has to do with what "being inside the barn" means. What does it mean for the pole to be inside the barn for an instant in the barn frame? It means that the physical length of the pole is really shorter than the physical length of the barn in the barn frame. I think you can do better than that. Here, let me give you a hint: The ends of the pole are both inside the barn at the same moment. Right? Right ....that's what you claimed and that's real physical contraction. Again it seems that SR is making contradictory claims. 3. The SR concept of Relativity of Simultaneity: Einstein used the train and lightning strikes example to derive his concept of RoS. No, not to derive it. He used it as a teaching example to explain it, but the RoS lives independently of this example. He said that the track observer sees the strikes to be simultaneous because the speed of light is isotropic in the track frame and the track observer is located at equal distance from the strikes when the strikes occur simultaneously. No, that is NOT what he said. What he said is that BECAUSE the track observer sees the strikes to be simultaneous and because the speed of light is isotropic in the track frame and because the track observer is located at equal distances from the strikes, THEN the strikes are simultaneous. NO....the strikes are stipulated to be simultaneous before the track observer can see them to be simultaneous. Not so. Where are you reading such crap? Cite the reference. The stipulation that the track observer are at equal distance and the speed of light is isotropic automatically stipulates that the strikes are simultaneous. Besides the RoS violates the PoR. Why? Because RoS means that the laws of physics are different in the train than in the track.....in the track frame the speed of light is isotropic and RoS says that the speed of light in the train is anisotropic. You have it backwards. Where are you reading such crap? No you are the one who has it backward. If the strikes were not stipulated to be simultaneous no observer at equal distance from the strikes can see them to be simultaneous. Also the track observer is not moving wrt the light fronts from the strikes. Of course he is. If the train observer were not moving relative to the light fronts, they'd never reach him. Hey idiot I said that the track observer is not moving wrt the light fronts. Do you have a reading comprehension problem? Sorry, I mistyped. If the track observer were not moving relative to the light fronts, they'd never reach him. Sigh....the light fronts are doing the moving isotropically. That's why that speed of light is isotropic in the track frame. OTOH he also claimed that the train observer is moving wrt the light fronts from the strikes.... No, he didn't. Where are you reading such crap? Hey idiot.... are you saying that Einstein didn't say that the train observer is rushing toward the light front from the front of the train and receding from the light front from the rear of the train and thus he will see that light front from the front before he sees the light front from the rear? Yes, he did say this, and this is what the *track* observer says about the light and the train observer. This is *not* what the train observer would say is happening, of course. This is where you gone wrong. What you said is based on the bogus assertion that the RoS is correct. It is not. The correct SR interpretation by the track observer on what the train observer will see is as follows: 1/2 of the train = L The light path length from the strikes in the train = L*gamma Therefore the transit time for the light fronts to arrive at the train observer = L*gamma/c Therefore the track observer predicts that the train observer will see the strikes to be simultaneous at a later time of (L*gamma/c) You are so stupid. the light front from the front of the train will reach the train observer before the light front from the rear of the train. This is why the train observer will not see the light fronts to be simultaneous. No, that's how the track observer makes physical sense (that is, consistency) from his CONCLUSION that the strikes are simultaneous and the FACT that the train observer does not see the strikes simultaneously. Sigh the train observer must make his own conclusion whether the strikes are simultaneous. And he concludes they are not. The track observer concludes they are. Your assertion is based on the bogus concept of RoS. The train observer makes no such conclusion. He concludes that the strikes are stipulated to be simultaneous and the speed of light in his frame is isotropic and therfore he too will see the strikes to be simultaneous. The track observer cannot make that decision for him. However the track observer can predict what the train observer will see as follows: The light path length from both strikes in the train = gamma*L The transit time in the train for both light fronts to reach the train observer = gamma*L/c Therefore the train observer will see the strikes to be simultaneous at a later time of (gamma*L/c). That is certainly not what the train observer sees. Moreover, that is not what the track observer predicts the train observer will see in Einstein's writings. That is certainly what the train observer will see. Otherwise the speed of light in the train is not isotropic. Of course this disagrees with what Einstein said because he bogusly believed that the train observer is moving wrt the simultaneous light fronts. However Einstein failed to realize that his explanation violates his postulate that the speed of light is also isotropic in the train.....at the time the strikes occur simultaneously But they don't strike simultaneous in the train frame. They only strike simultaneously in the track frame. Assertion is not a valid argument. The strikes are stipulated to be simultaneous to be with. Cite the reference. Title, publisher, page number, quotation, please. That's what Einstein said in his book. That's what the text book "The Fundamental of Physics" by Resnick and Holliday said. The strikes are stipulated to be simultaneous to begin with. One oberver sees the strikes to be simultaneous because he is not moving wrt the light fronts and the other observer sees the strikes to be not simultaneous because he is moving wrt the light fronts. Ken Seto This is what Einstein exactly said in "Albert Einstein (1879-1955). Relativity: The Special and General Theory. 1920.", chapter 9. "Up to now our considerations have been referred to a particular body of reference, which we have styled a "railway embankment." We suppose a very long train travelling along the rails with the constant velocity v and in the direction indicated in Fig. 1. People travelling in this train will with advantage use the train as a rigid reference- body (co-ordinate system); they regard all events in reference to the train. Then every event which takes place along the line also takes place at a particular point of the train. Also the definition of simultaneity can be given relative to the train in exactly the same way as with respect to the embankment. As a natural consequence, however, the following question arises: Are two events (e.g. the two strokes of lightning A and B) which are simultaneous with reference to the railway embankment also simultaneous relatively to the train? We shall show directly that the answer must be in the negative. V - ‡ M' ‡ / Train ----==========================--------- A M B Embankment When we say that the lightning strokes A and B are simultaneous with respect to the embankment, we mean: the rays of light emitted at the places A and B, where the lightning occurs, meet each other at the mid- point M of the length A -- B of the embankment. But the events A and B also correspond to positions A and B on the train. Let M' be the mid- point of the distance A -- B on the travelling train. Just when the flashes of lightning occur, this point M' naturally coincides with the point M, but it moves towards the right in the diagram with the velocity v of the train. If an observer sitting in the position M' in the train did not possess this velocity, then he would remain permanently at M, and the light rays emitted by the flashes of lightning A and B would reach him simultaneously, i.e. they would meet just where he is situated. Now in reality (considered with reference to the railway embankment) he is hastening towards the beam of light coming from B, whilst he is riding on ahead of the beam of light coming from A. Hence the observer will see the beam of light emitted from B earlier than he will see that emitted from A. Observers who take the railway train as their reference-body must therefore come to the conclusion that the lightning flash B took place earlier than the lightning flash A. We thus arrive at the important result: Events which are simultaneous with reference to the embankment are not simultaneous with respect to the train, and vice versa (relativity of simultaneity). Every reference-body (co-ordinate system) has its own particular time; unless we are told the reference-body to which the statement of time refers, there is no meaning in a statement of the time of an event. Now before the advent of the theory of relativity it had always tacitly been assumed in physics that the statement of time had an absolute significance, i.e. that it is independent of the state of motion of the body of reference. But we have just seen that this assumption is incompatible with the most natural definition of simultaneity; if we discard this assumption, then the conflict between the law of the propagation of light in vacuo and the principle of relativity (developed in Section VII) disappears. We were led to that conflict by the considerations of Section VI, which are now no longer tenable. In that section we concluded that the man in the carriage, who traverses the distance w per second relative to the carriage, traverses the same distance also with respect to the embankment in each second of time. But, according to the foregoing considerations, the time required by a particular occurrence with respect to the carriage must not be considered equal to the duration of the same occurrence as judged from the embankment (as reference- body). Hence it cannot be contended that the man in walking travels the distance w relative to the railway line in a time which is equal to one second as judged from the embankment. Moreover, the considerations of Section VI are based on yet a second assumption, which, in the light of a strict consideration, appears to be arbitrary, although it was always tacitly made even before the introduction of the theory of relativity." Miguel Rios |
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#34
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"Mitchell Jones" wrote in message ... In article , kenseto wrote: On May 2, 4:32 pm, Tom Roberts wrote: kenseto wrote: On May 2, 3:15 pm, Tom Roberts wrote: kenseto wrote: What's wrong with these pictures??? Your personal misunderstandings. 1. In the twin paradox scenario SR claims that the traveling clock is running at slower rate than the stay-at-home clock. [...] SR simply does NOT claim that. You REALLY need to learn about SR before attempting to discuss it. So ACCORDING TO YOU: the traveling clock [...] NONSENSE! You must learn to read what is written, not what you personally want the writing to say. __________________________________________________ ___________ The nonsense is on your part. Seto said: In the twin paradox scenario SR claims that the traveling clock is running at slower rate than the stay-at-home clock. Roberts said: SR simply does NOT claim that. You REALLY need to learn about SR before attempting to discuss it. Seto said: So ACCORDING TO YOU: the traveling clock has less elapsed time when it rejoins the stay-at-home clock is not because it was running at slower rate than the stay-at-home clock....right? Question: what is the cause that the traveling clock shows less elapsed time? Roberts said: NONSENSE! You must learn to read what is written, not what you personally want the writing to say. I asked you a civilized question you refused to answer it. What part of my question is nonsense?? __________________________________________________ __________________ Your complete and utter inability to actually understand anything about SR is a long-standing feature around here. It seems likely to me that it is related to your very poor reading comprehension, as illustrated by your COMPLETE AND UTTER misunderstanding of what I wrote above. What you wrote above is completely void of substance. You just gave me a bunch of bull **** that I don't understand what SR says. But you refused to tell me what SR is really saying. Ken Seto ***{You have fallen prey to a very bad fallacy vis-a-vis "relativity," Ken. Here is your error: you expect to grab a relativist by the balls, squeeze as hard as you can, and get "substance" back from him, rather than very loud screeching and howling. Do you now see where you went astray in your thinking? :-) --MJ}*** Yes indeed! Ken, for once you hit the nail on the head. Note that he answered such questions in the past, for example: "I conclude that the intrinsic clock rates remain unchanged, but that the total elapsed time shown on each clock was determined by its path through spacetime." http://groups.google.com/group/sci.p...a058ffa9430c42 He also added that "That is how SR interprets this" - but in fact SR does not interpret but predicts; different people formulated and explained it differently over the time. For example, Einstein wrote before developing GRT (thus ignoring effects from gravitation): "Thence we conclude that a balance-clock at the equator must go more slowly, by a very small amount, than a precisely similar clock situated at one of the poles under otherwise identical conditions. " - Einstein 1905. Harald |
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"kenseto" wrote in message ... What's wrong with these pictures??? 1. In the twin paradox scenario SR claims that the traveling clock is running at slower rate than the stay-at-home clock. On the average, yes (taking any inertial frame as reference). This means that the passage of a stay at home clock second corresponds to the passage of less than a clock second on the traveling clock. Too simple, see above - the travelling clock is not a reference system, nor is it all the time at rest in a valid reference system. However when the traveling clock rejoins the stay-at-home clock, the traveling clock second is compared with the stay-at-home clock second directly to reach the conclusion that the traveling clock is younger. It seems that SR is making the contradictory claims that: (a) the passage of a traveling clock second does not correspond to the passage of a stay-at- home clock second. (b) the passage of a traveling clock second does correspond to the passage of a stay-at-home clock second. No, it does not even seem like that! BTW, do you know the meaning of "paradox"? 2. In the pole and the barn paradox scenario: SR claims that a physically longer pole can fit into a physically shorter barn for a brief instant. "Physically longer"? No. Of course, it depends what you mean with that word, but Einstein stated the contrary: "Physical Meaning [...] A rigid body which, measured in a state of rest, has the form of a sphere, therefore has in a state of motion--viewed from the stationary system--the form of an ellipsoid " However SR also claims that nothing is physically happening to the pole. Some people may make such claims but not SR. For the claims by Einstein see above; others such as Lorentz claimed that the length contraction of SR is "real". But in fact, SR only states what will be observed. The question is: If nothing is physically happening to the pole how can a physically longer pole fit into a physically shorter barn? Well seen. :-) Also, what about from the pole's point of view? How can it fit into an already physically shorter barn when the barn is under go further physical contraction? That's easy - did nobody tell you? As seen in standardized co-moving frame, the back door closes after the front door. And if a crash is avoided by opening the front door, this also happens before the back door closes. Again it seems that SR is making contradictory claims. That's why it's called a paradox. ;-) 3. The SR concept of Relativity of Simultaneity: Einstein used the train and lightning strikes example to derive his concept of RoS. Which was already an old concept, but not perfected until 1905. He said that the track observer sees the strikes to be simultaneous because the speed of light is isotropic in the track frame I'm afraid you did not read it well... and the track observer is located at equal distance from the strikes when the strikes occur simultaneously. Also the track observer is not moving wrt the light fronts from the strikes. OTOH he also claimed that the train observer is moving wrt the light fronts from the strikes.... That is so according to the track observer... the light front from the front of the train will reach the train observer before the light front from the rear of the train. This is why the train observer will not see the light fronts to be simultaneous. You should say: " This is why the train observer will not see the light fronts to be simultaneous ACCORDING TO THE TRACK OBSERVER". However Einstein failed to realize that his explanation violates his postulate that the speed of light is also isotropic in the train..... No, Einstein DID state that as well as elaborate on it. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativity_of_simultaneity at the time the strikes occur simultaneously the trian observer is also at equal distance from the strikes. Therefore the train observer must also sees the strikes to be simultaneous. No, your argument is faulty. Why should he claim that the strikes are simultaneous? Again it seems that SR is making contradictory claims. In this case you simply missed the argument and failed to copy the calculation... [...] Harald |
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#36
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On May 5, 9:46*am, " wrote:
On 5 mayo, 09:43, kenseto wrote: On May 4, 10:43 pm, PD wrote: On May 3, 10:03 am, kenseto wrote: On May 2, 1:45 pm, PD wrote: On May 2, 9:35 am, kenseto wrote: What's wrong with these pictures??? 1. In the twin paradox scenario SR claims that the traveling clock is running at slower rate than the stay-at-home clock. SR makes no such claim. Where are you reading such crap? What SR tells you is precisely what will be *measured* -- that is, how much time each twin will say has elapsed between the time of their departure and the time of their reunion. SR does NOT make a claim about which clock is running faster or slower in between. So you are now saying that the SR stay-at-home observer doesn't claim that the traveling clock is running at a slower rate....right?? Read what I said. Previously you admitted that every SR observer claims that all clocks moving wrt him are running slow. I said no such thing. In fact, the last time you said it, I corrected you. What I said is that an *inertial* observer will claim that all clocks moving *inertially* with respect to him are running slow. This doesn't apply to the traveling twin, which is precisely the pedagogical point of the twin puzzle to begin with. This seems to elude you and has eluded you for a dozen years or more. But no clock is in a state of inertial motion (including any Sr observer's clock).....so are you saying that SR is not valid because it is based on inertially moving clocks? Is this not a valid claim anymore? This means that the passage of a stay at home clock second corresponds to the passage of less than a clock second on the traveling clock. However when the traveling clock rejoins the stay-at-home clock, the traveling clock second is compared with the stay-at-home clock second *directly to reach the conclusion that the traveling clock is younger. It seems that SR is making the contradictory claims that: (a) the passage of a traveling clock second does not correspond to the passage of a stay-at- home clock second. (b) the passage of a traveling clock second does correspond to the passage of a stay-at-home clock second. 2. In the pole and the barn paradox scenario: SR claims that a physically longer pole can fit into a physically shorter barn for a brief instant. However SR also claims that nothing is physically happening to the pole. The question is: If nothing is physically happening to the pole how can a physically longer pole can fit into a physically shorter barn? And the reverse question to you is: Why would you think that something physical MUST happen to an object for its length to be different? Because you said that the physically longer pole can fit into a physically shorter barn. But it's not physically longer. The pole is physically shorter, which is why it fits in the barn. This is an assertion. No moving pole is measured directly to be shorter. I have no problem with the SR explanation if you say that length contraction is just a perspective geometric projection effect. But you also insisted that the contraction of the pole is physically real. Yes. This doesn't mean that something physical had to happen to the pole to make it shorter. Yes it does. That where the problem comes in. No problem. Yes there is problem. After all, I can record the kinetic energy of a rock from two different reference frames and will have different answers for the same rock, even though I never did anything physical to the rock to add energy to it. The same thing is true for length. Also, what about from the pole's point of view? How can it fit into an already physically shorter barn when the barn is under go further physical contraction? The answer to this question has to do with what "being inside the barn" means. What does it mean for the pole to be inside the barn for an instant in the barn frame? It means that the physical length of the pole is really shorter than the physical length of the barn in the barn frame. I think you can do better than that. Here, let me give you a hint: The ends of the pole are both inside the barn at the same moment. Right? Right ....that's what you claimed and that's real physical contraction. Again it seems that SR is making contradictory claims. 3. The SR concept of Relativity of Simultaneity: Einstein used the train and lightning strikes example to derive his concept of RoS.. No, not to derive it. He used it as a teaching example to explain it, but the RoS lives independently of this example. He said that the track observer sees the strikes to be simultaneous because the speed of light is isotropic in the track frame and the track observer is located at equal distance from the strikes when the strikes occur simultaneously. No, that is NOT what he said. What he said is that BECAUSE the track observer sees the strikes to be simultaneous and because the speed of light is isotropic in the track frame and because the track observer is located at equal distances from the strikes, THEN the strikes are simultaneous. NO....the strikes are stipulated to be simultaneous before the track observer can see them to be simultaneous. Not so. Where are you reading such crap? Cite the reference. The stipulation that the track observer are at equal distance and the speed of light is isotropic automatically stipulates that the strikes are simultaneous. Besides the RoS violates the PoR. Why? Because RoS means that the laws of physics are different in the train than in the track.....in the track frame the speed of light is isotropic and RoS says that the speed of light in the train is anisotropic. You have it backwards. Where are you reading such crap? No you are the one who has it backward. If the strikes were not stipulated to be simultaneous no observer at equal distance from the strikes can see them to be simultaneous. Also the track observer is not moving wrt the light fronts from the strikes. Of course he is. If the train observer were not moving relative to the light fronts, they'd never reach him. Hey idiot I said that the track observer is not moving wrt the light fronts. Do you have a reading comprehension problem? Sorry, I mistyped. If the track observer were not moving relative to the light fronts, they'd never reach him. Sigh....the light fronts are doing the moving isotropically. That's why that speed of light is isotropic in the track frame. OTOH he also claimed that the train observer is moving wrt the light fronts from the strikes.... No, he didn't. Where are you reading such crap? Hey idiot.... are you saying that Einstein didn't say that the train observer is rushing toward the light front from the front of the train and receding from the light front from the rear of the train and thus he will see that light front from the front before he sees the light front from the rear? Yes, he did say this, and this is what the *track* observer says about the light and the train observer. This is *not* what the train observer would say is happening, of course. This is where you gone wrong. What you said is based on the bogus assertion that the RoS is correct. It is not. The correct SR interpretation by the track observer on what the train observer will see is as follows: 1/2 of the train = L The light path length from the strikes in the train = L*gamma Therefore the transit time for the light fronts to arrive at the train observer = L*gamma/c Therefore the track observer predicts that the train observer will see the strikes to be simultaneous at a later time of (L*gamma/c) You are so stupid. the light front from the front of the train will reach the train observer before the light front from the rear of the train. This is why the train observer will not see the light fronts to be simultaneous. No, that's how the track observer makes physical sense (that is, consistency) from his CONCLUSION that the strikes are simultaneous and the FACT that the train observer does not see the strikes simultaneously. Sigh the train observer must make his own conclusion whether the strikes are simultaneous. And he concludes they are not. The track observer concludes they are. Your assertion is based on the bogus concept of RoS. The train observer makes no such conclusion. He concludes that the strikes are stipulated to be simultaneous and the speed of light in his frame is isotropic and therfore he too will see the strikes to be simultaneous. The track observer cannot make that decision for him. However the track observer can predict what the train observer will see as follows: The light path length from both strikes in the train = gamma*L The transit time in the train for both light fronts to reach the train observer = gamma*L/c Therefore the train observer will see the strikes to be simultaneous at a later time of (gamma*L/c). That is certainly not what the train observer sees. Moreover, that is not what the track observer predicts the train observer will see in Einstein's writings. That is certainly what the train observer will see. Otherwise the speed of light in the train is not isotropic. Of course this disagrees with what Einstein said because he bogusly believed that the train observer is moving wrt the simultaneous light fronts. However Einstein failed to realize that his explanation violates his postulate that the speed of light is also isotropic in the train.....at the time the strikes occur simultaneously But they don't strike simultaneous in the train frame. They only strike simultaneously in the track frame. Assertion is not a valid argument. The strikes are stipulated to be simultaneous to be with. Cite the reference. Title, publisher, page number, quotation, please. That's what Einstein said in his book. That's what the text book "The Fundamental of Physics" by Resnick and Holliday said. The strikes are stipulated to be simultaneous to begin with. One oberver sees the strikes to be simultaneous because he is not moving wrt the light fronts and the other observer sees the strikes to be not simultaneous because he is moving wrt the light fronts. Ken Seto This is what Einstein exactly said in "Albert Einstein (1879-1955). Relativity: The Special and General Theory. *1920.", chapter 9. "Up to now our considerations have been referred to a particular body of reference, which we have styled a "railway embankment." We suppose a very long train travelling along the rails with the constant velocity v and in the direction indicated in Fig. 1. People travelling in this train will with advantage use the train as a rigid reference- body (co-ordinate system); they regard all events in reference to the train. Then every event which takes place along the line also takes place at a particular point of the train. Also the definition of simultaneity can be given relative to the train in exactly the same way as with respect to the embankment. As a natural consequence, however, the following question arises: Are two events (e.g. the two strokes of lightning A and B) which are simultaneous with reference to the railway embankment also simultaneous relatively to the train? We shall show directly that the answer must be in the negative. V - * * ‡ * * * M' * * *‡ * */ Train ----==========================--------- * * * * *A * * * M * * * B * * *Embankment When we say that the lightning strokes A and B are simultaneous with respect to the embankment, we mean: the rays of light emitted at the places A and B, where the lightning occurs, meet each other at the mid- point M of the length A -- B of the embankment. But the events A and B also correspond to positions A and B on the train. Let M' be the mid- point of the distance A -- B on the travelling train. Just when the flashes of lightning occur, this point M' naturally coincides with the point M, but it moves towards the right in the diagram with the velocity v of the train. If an observer sitting in the position M' in the train did not possess this velocity, then he would remain permanently at M, and the light rays emitted by the flashes of lightning A and B would reach him simultaneously, i.e. they would meet just where he is situated. Now in reality (considered with reference to the railway embankment) he is hastening towards the beam of light coming from B, whilst he is riding on ahead of the beam of light coming from A. Hence the observer will see the beam of light emitted from B earlier than he will see that emitted from A. Observers who take the railway train as their reference-body must therefore come to the conclusion that the lightning flash B took place earlier than the lightning flash A. We thus arrive at the important result: Events which are simultaneous with reference to the embankment are not simultaneous with respect to the train, and vice versa (relativity of simultaneity). Every reference-body (co-ordinate system) has its own particular time; unless we are told the reference-body to which the statement of time refers, there is no meaning in a statement of the time of an event. Now before the advent of the theory of relativity it had always tacitly been assumed in physics that the statement of time had an absolute significance, i.e. that it is independent of the state of motion of the body of reference. But we have just seen that this assumption is incompatible with the most natural definition of simultaneity; if we discard this assumption, then the conflict between the law of the propagation of light in vacuo and the principle of relativity (developed in Section VII) disappears. We were led to that conflict by the considerations of Section VI, which are now no longer tenable. In that section we concluded that the man in the carriage, who traverses the distance w per second relative to the carriage, traverses the same distance also with respect to the embankment in each second of time. But, according to the foregoing considerations, the time required by a particular occurrence with respect to the carriage must not be considered equal to the duration of the same occurrence as judged from the embankment (as reference- body). Hence it cannot be contended that the man in walking travels the distance w relative to the railway line in a time which is equal to one second as judged from the embankment. Moreover, the considerations of Section VI are based on yet a second assumption, which, in the light of a strict consideration, appears to be arbitrary, although it was always tacitly made even before the introduction of the theory of relativity." Miguel Rios Exactly. Notice that nowhere is it *stipulated* that the strikes occur simultaneously. Ken is out to lunch. I await his quotation from Halliday and Resnick. PD |
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On May 5, 10:46*am, " wrote: On 5 mayo, 09:43, kenseto wrote: On May 4, 10:43 pm, PD wrote: On May 3, 10:03 am, kenseto wrote: On May 2, 1:45 pm, PD wrote: On May 2, 9:35 am, kenseto wrote: What's wrong with these pictures??? 1. In the twin paradox scenario SR claims that the traveling clock is running at slower rate than the stay-at-home clock. SR makes no such claim. Where are you reading such crap? What SR tells you is precisely what will be *measured* -- that is, how much time each twin will say has elapsed between the time of their departure and the time of their reunion. SR does NOT make a claim about which clock is running faster or slower in between. So you are now saying that the SR stay-at-home observer doesn't claim that the traveling clock is running at a slower rate....right?? Read what I said. Previously you admitted that every SR observer claims that all clocks moving wrt him are running slow. I said no such thing. In fact, the last time you said it, I corrected you. What I said is that an *inertial* observer will claim that all clocks moving *inertially* with respect to him are running slow. This doesn't apply to the traveling twin, which is precisely the pedagogical point of the twin puzzle to begin with. This seems to elude you and has eluded you for a dozen years or more. But no clock is in a state of inertial motion (including any Sr observer's clock).....so are you saying that SR is not valid because it is based on inertially moving clocks? Is this not a valid claim anymore? This means that the passage of a stay at home clock second corresponds to the passage of less than a clock second on the traveling clock. However when the traveling clock rejoins the stay-at-home clock, the traveling clock second is compared with the stay-at-home clock second *directly to reach the conclusion that the traveling clock is younger. It seems that SR is making the contradictory claims that: (a) the passage of a traveling clock second does not correspond to the passage of a stay-at- home clock second. (b) the passage of a traveling clock second does correspond to the passage of a stay-at-home clock second. 2. In the pole and the barn paradox scenario: SR claims that a physically longer pole can fit into a physically shorter barn for a brief instant. However SR also claims that nothing is physically happening to the pole. The question is: If nothing is physically happening to the pole how can a physically longer pole can fit into a physically shorter barn? And the reverse question to you is: Why would you think that something physical MUST happen to an object for its length to be different? Because you said that the physically longer pole can fit into a physically shorter barn. But it's not physically longer. The pole is physically shorter, which is why it fits in the barn. This is an assertion. No moving pole is measured directly to be shorter. I have no problem with the SR explanation if you say that length contraction is just a perspective geometric projection effect. But you also insisted that the contraction of the pole is physically real. Yes. This doesn't mean that something physical had to happen to the pole to make it shorter. Yes it does. That where the problem comes in. No problem. Yes there is problem. After all, I can record the kinetic energy of a rock from two different reference frames and will have different answers for the same rock, even though I never did anything physical to the rock to add energy to it. The same thing is true for length. Also, what about from the pole's point of view? How can it fit into an already physically shorter barn when the barn is under go further physical contraction? The answer to this question has to do with what "being inside the barn" means. What does it mean for the pole to be inside the barn for an instant in the barn frame? It means that the physical length of the pole is really shorter than the physical length of the barn in the barn frame. I think you can do better than that. Here, let me give you a hint: The ends of the pole are both inside the barn at the same moment. Right? Right ....that's what you claimed and that's real physical contraction. Again it seems that SR is making contradictory claims. 3. The SR concept of Relativity of Simultaneity: Einstein used the train and lightning strikes example to derive his concept of RoS.. No, not to derive it. He used it as a teaching example to explain it, but the RoS lives independently of this example. He said that the track observer sees the strikes to be simultaneous because the speed of light is isotropic in the track frame and the track observer is located at equal distance from the strikes when the strikes occur simultaneously. No, that is NOT what he said. What he said is that BECAUSE the track observer sees the strikes to be simultaneous and because the speed of light is isotropic in the track frame and because the track observer is located at equal distances from the strikes, THEN the strikes are simultaneous. NO....the strikes are stipulated to be simultaneous before the track observer can see them to be simultaneous. Not so. Where are you reading such crap? Cite the reference. The stipulation that the track observer are at equal distance and the speed of light is isotropic automatically stipulates that the strikes are simultaneous. Besides the RoS violates the PoR. Why? Because RoS means that the laws of physics are different in the train than in the track.....in the track frame the speed of light is isotropic and RoS says that the speed of light in the train is anisotropic. You have it backwards. Where are you reading such crap? No you are the one who has it backward. If the strikes were not stipulated to be simultaneous no observer at equal distance from the strikes can see them to be simultaneous. Also the track observer is not moving wrt the light fronts from the strikes. Of course he is. If the train observer were not moving relative to the light fronts, they'd never reach him. Hey idiot I said that the track observer is not moving wrt the light fronts. Do you have a reading comprehension problem? Sorry, I mistyped. If the track observer were not moving relative to the light fronts, they'd never reach him. Sigh....the light fronts are doing the moving isotropically. That's why that speed of light is isotropic in the track frame. OTOH he also claimed that the train observer is moving wrt the light fronts from the strikes.... No, he didn't. Where are you reading such crap? Hey idiot.... are you saying that Einstein didn't say that the train observer is rushing toward the light front from the front of the train and receding from the light front from the rear of the train and thus he will see that light front from the front before he sees the light front from the rear? Yes, he did say this, and this is what the *track* observer says about the light and the train observer. This is *not* what the train observer would say is happening, of course. This is where you gone wrong. What you said is based on the bogus assertion that the RoS is correct. It is not. The correct SR interpretation by the track observer on what the train observer will see is as follows: 1/2 of the train = L The light path length from the strikes in the train = L*gamma Therefore the transit time for the light fronts to arrive at the train observer = L*gamma/c Therefore the track observer predicts that the train observer will see the strikes to be simultaneous at a later time of (L*gamma/c) You are so stupid. the light front from the front of the train will reach the train observer before the light front from the rear of the train. This is why the train observer will not see the light fronts to be simultaneous. No, that's how the track observer makes physical sense (that is, consistency) from his CONCLUSION that the strikes are simultaneous and the FACT that the train observer does not see the strikes simultaneously. Sigh the train observer must make his own conclusion whether the strikes are simultaneous. And he concludes they are not. The track observer concludes they are. Your assertion is based on the bogus concept of RoS. The train observer makes no such conclusion. He concludes that the strikes are stipulated to be simultaneous and the speed of light in his frame is isotropic and therfore he too will see the strikes to be simultaneous. The track observer cannot make that decision for him. However the track observer can predict what the train observer will see as follows: The light path length from both strikes in the train = gamma*L The transit time in the train for both light fronts to reach the train observer = gamma*L/c Therefore the train observer will see the strikes to be simultaneous at a later time of (gamma*L/c). That is certainly |