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| Tags: bit, metrics, nonsymmetrical |
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"Ken S. Tucker" wrote in message ... On Mar 29, 7:44 pm, xxein wrote: On Mar 29, 1:22 am, "Ken S. Tucker" wrote: HiXxein On Mar 28, 5:41 wrote: On Mar 28, 2:32 pm, "Ken S. Tucker" wrote: (Ken posted this to SPF). Hi Dr. Francis. I was confused, perhaps still am. My OP on NonSymmetric Christoffel's presumed that the semantic "NonSymmetric metrics" was standard, and understood. So I think I see now that the subject is shifting to a definition of NS metrics. Recent work on NS metrics, was done and published by J.W.Moffat and his team, and is available in ArXiv. I'll provide specific refs if you want. (Incidentally, Dr. Moffat and his wife came to dinner at our place, and we discussed the subject). On Mar 26, 9:40 am, Oh No wrote: Thus spake Ken S. Tucker Charles, if you think that's an "oxymoron" I'd like to know how you would define "charge" as a spacetime invariant. I think we are completely at cross purposes. I was thinking solely of how one defines a metric on a vector space with an inner product, and how one defines metric space in mathematics. Semantics again, the inner product is an outer product followed by a contraction, that's from chp7 of GR 1916 and it may be obsolete. (That part of your post confused me too). As it seems to me, if it not symmetric, it is not a metric. That doesn't mean in might not be a useful or interesting idea, but if so it is wrongly named, and if it is wrongly named it will be difficult to communicate. Ok, let's go to example, using g_uv = e_u dot e_v with e_u being unitary basis vectors. Let's use a phonograph record, and work g12 = e1.e2 at a point on the circumference. (Contravariant/Covariant, are not important here). (0) In this case the record is not rotating, a laser is directed radially from the center of the record, being in direction "e1" to said point, will be perpendicular to a circumferential vector "e2", therefore g12 = e1.e2 =0. (1) The record is now spun Clock-Wise (CW). Due to the aberration of the laser relative to said point the vector e1 projects onto the vector e2 with g12 = e1.e2 = velocity/c = v/c. (-1) The record is now spun CCW. Due to the aberration of the laser relative to said point, the vector e1 projects onto the vector e2 in the opposite direction on the circumference of the point compared to (1), with g'12 = e1.e2 = -velocity/c = -v/c. Using that data, g12 = -g'12 is a function of rotational direction provides, g12 = (x1/r) (dx2/ds) - (dx2/r) (dx1/ds) = (x/r) (dy/cdt) - (y/r) (dx/cdt) = -g21. Physical proof can be found in this thread I posted to SPF, "Asymmetric metrics/Speed of Gravity". And also in a current loop in the EM tensor F12, wherein the reversal of current direction, causes F21. The difference between F12 and F21 is caused by direction of the rotation of the current, ie. F12 = -F21 is a function of rotation. Regards Charles Francis http://www.teleconnection.info/rqg/MainIndex Those are fairly straighforward examples, it can become much more detailed, which I try to post in the future. Regards Ken S. Tucker xxein: As you know, I don't delve into math (much). The idea of a "record" being created does imply an asymmetry. But "recorded" in one direction does not imply the reverse "playing" will be the direct (symmetrical) opposite (as usually measured). I understand the underlying point. It will occur with even a phonograph needle. There is no way that the needle can follow gravity through the bumps in a symmetrical fashion that can reproduce -1. Interesting lead, obviously you know about these things, (probably more than I do),http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loudspeaker#Driver_design By reversing the direction of current in the voice coil, the speaker moves in and out, and that effect is communicated via the spacetime field with no mechanical linkage. We have learned (at least we think we have) that the effect of gravitation is transmitted via the spacetime field curvature, without mechanical linkage. So it stands to reason that magnetic force is communicated via the spacetime field. That is consistent with the "speed of gravity". Regards Ken S. Tucker- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - xxein: I mean much more than that. Although the universe has no sense of time (it just follows laws of causation), the cause itself is a temporal event. When can it reverse and how? I don't think it can. A set of circumstances is fleeting at best. If any laws were to apply, they would act to different circumstances. Short of some sort of perfectly reflecting boundary conditions (and even with configured ones), you will have a hard time trying to put the toothpaste back into the tube. Yeah, we got atoms. But HUP. We got a solar system. Let's boost our Earth orbit by 1 km/sec. and see what happens. Now reduce it back. NOTHING of the solar system will reverse with it. It is not about a feigned curvature. That's why I am x x ein (stein). We apply false boundaries that allow us to subjectively 'see' a curvature. Without a math abstraction/extraction, the curvature disappears. It will still have 'fields' of influence that depend only on the present circumstance of where things are. Math is a useful tool, don't get me wrong here. I use it all the time. It is a good predictor for what we have put into it. But what 'have' we put into it? I may put something into it that is different from yours. I understand why there appears to be a spacetime curvature. I also understand that it is a mathematical artifact brought about by boundary conditions. There are none in a strict sense. They can change with circumstance. Our present view of this universe is based only on our present view. Despite supercolliders and telescopes, the present universe is still modeled only by what we extract. If we get one thing wrong, the whole barrel of apples is spoiled. So let's start with gravity. We don't know what it is! While we say that SR is fully compatible with Lorentz, it has a different interpretation. GR attempts to be fully compatible with SR. We don't know where we are without a math and the universe doesn't use it. But we're getting closer. We're getting closer with the aid of math. It is not the only tool at our disposal, though. We have put a lot of subjective measurement into a math and tried to extract some objectiveness. But not enough. We tend to quit when it satisfies us. "Eat your hamburger and shut- up" will satisfy a stomach. Yeah. I know we do more. But we really haven't gotten into the objective mode yet. We can't really think that way yet. Einstein was a help, but in the long run a hindrance. He perpetuates subjective measurement as the tool (math). While the several new theories tend to go away from this they tend to do this by radical means. Not bad in itself, but they seem to lose track of what we DO measure. Quantum theories are an exception to this, but only because they CAN measure. But still in the subjective mode, with tighter boundaries and no gravity. So, I do understand that GR provides the best explanation so far. But we are not limited to any theory/model. The universe acts as it does despite what we think about it. That's why not knowing what gravity IS is the 'objective' stumbling block. That's why exotic theories were invented, like strings. Deep down, we are not satisfied with any theory and we know it. But a TOE is impossible. But we can do better than what we have. That's why I post. I can give a better objective description of gravity. It is not formal and you do not have to believe it. It's just here. I walked into a meeting with the late Prof. Grueb of the U of Toronto, he is a very strict mathematician. He advised me (admonished is more like it) that D g_uv=0 is a presupposed condition and is not true in general. Later I read the Principle of Equivalence (PoE), was required to justify D g_uv =0, otherwise D g_uv=0 will not hold. The PoE provides a ref, such that D g_uv=0, as in freefall, commonly called "geodesical motion". The up-shot is in a freely falling FoR the g_uv are constant thus D g_uv =0 hold in that FoR. From D g_uv=0 we also derive the common def of the standard Christoffel symbol (connection), and then get the geodesic from the absolute derivative of the 4-velocity vanishing, ie, DU^u=0. That, to me, is a very powerful explanation of the conversion of the Principle of General Relativity (PoGR) to the mathematical Theory of General Relativity (ToGR), that are distinct. The PoGR is philosphical, the ToGR is a symbolic conversion of the PoGR into the ToGR. That conversion is limited by our use and knowledge of the theories of mathematics. To me, going from PoGR to ToGR is like a transformer inducing power from a primary coil to a secondary coil. In that conversion are nonsymmetrical relations. In my view, I can set the origin of a CS on to a charged particle, because it is subject to the PoGR, and thus the physical laws of nature. Therefore, the ToGR should apply to that said particle, such that, D g_uv =0 and DU^u=0 applies to FoR's with origins centered on charged particles. In conclusion, I think I can explain how a transformer works! Regards Ken S. Tucker Ken - I sent you an E-mail. Did you get it? Pete |
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