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| Tags: energy, nonsymmetric, query, tensors |
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#11
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On Mar 21, 11:08*pm, "Jay R. Yablon" wrote:
"EdwardGreen" wrote in message ... . . . Finally, I thought of cirularly polarized light, which carries intrinsic angular momentum: when you move to classical fields, you don't have far to look. *But is cicularly polarized light described by an anti-symmetric stress tensor? *I'm not sure. *Maybe the formalism is better (necessarily?) to just introduce another vector density -- the density of intrinsic angular momentum. [start Jay] I thought about exactly the same question. *Is there a covariant formulation for circularly polarized light this essentially adds one or more terms to the Maxwell tensor and renders it non-symmetric? Comment: if the formulation added terms to the Maxwell tensor, wouldn't that necessarily be something other than the Maxwell tensor? I guess it depends in what sense we mean "added terms". You possibly mean "add an anti-symmetric part", as opposed to an algebraic sense where we compose vector spaces. *If so, where might I find it? I don't know, but here is a possibly related thought: Given a finite cylinder of circularly polarized light (possibly smoothed off at the edges a bit, to make a continuous vacuum solution), I'm going to take an educated guess that all the angular momemtum in the field will turn out to have been translated off to the edges of the beam -- formally -- much like a region of uniform magnetization which is equivalent to a surface current density. I'm (long) bemused by this idea in general: spinning little things right next to eachother tend to cancel out until we meet a boundary -- or a non-uniform concentration of spinning things -- where the edges hang out, so to speak. Sorry to be so half-baked. |
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#12
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On Mar 21, 6:47 am, "Jay R. Yablon" wrote:
Can someone please explain or provide some links which explain how the physics of a non-symmetric energy tensor would be different from that of a symmetric energy tensor. Especially, with the Poynting components T^0k T^k0, k=1,2,3, how would one interpret T^0k versus T^k0 and the physics of the energy flux associated with each? Thanks, Jay, ____________________________ Jay R. Yablon Email: co-moderator: sci.physics.foundations Weblog:http://jayryablon.wordpress.com/ Web Site:http://home.nycap.rr.com/jry/FermionMass.htm ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ From SPF. Consider an Induction Motor (IM). http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu...ic/indmot.html The only significant connection causing the rotator to spin relatively to the stator is propagated via the "spacetime" field. The IM's are quite efficient, and more to the point the direction of IM rotation is propagated strictly as a field effect, that is caused by the relative geometries. So the question becomes: How does the spacetime field propagate the direction of relative spins between the IM rotator and stator? As far as I can see the issue could only be resolved in full unification. Ok, the EFE's applied to gravitation (IMHO) would be unchanged, however the Poynting Vector ExB=C = - (BxE = -C) reverses the direction of rotation, (spin), of the IM, and is an example of T_i0 = - T_0i , similiar to F_i0 = F_0i. Regards Charles Francis http://www.teleconnection.info/rqg/MainIndex Regards Ken S. Tucker |
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#13
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Edward Green wrote on Sat, 22 Mar 2008 07:45:27 -0700:
On Mar 22, 7:33Â*am, "Juan R." González-Ãlvarez wrote: One of conditions of GR *connections* is precisely g_ab = g_ba, which Let me shoot for the moon and hit my foot. Can we describe the meaning of "g_ab" in words? E.g., it is the number which tells us, in terms of a coordinate x^a and a coordinate x^b, exactly what happens to first order when we.... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_tensor First bonus question: what would it mean, operationally if g_ab /= g_ba ? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_tensor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress-energy_tensor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_tensor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein- Cartan_theory#Geometric_insights_from_Einstein.E2. 80.93Cartan_theory http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein- Cartan_theory#General_relativity_plus_matter_with_ spin_implies_Einstein.E2.80.93Cartan_theory -- http://canonicalscience.org/en/misce...guidelines.txt |
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#14
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On Mar 22, 5:45 am, Edward Green wrote:
On Mar 22, 7:33 am, "Juan R." González-Álvarez wrote: One of conditions of GR *connections* is precisely g_ab = g_ba, which Let me shoot for the moon and hit my foot. Can we describe the meaning of "g_ab" in words? The components of g_ab are the direction cosines between the a'th and b'th component. E.g., it is the number which tells us, in terms of a coordinate x^a and a coordinate x^b, exactly what happens to first order when we.... The metric also defines distance. Take an arbitrary vector x^a and dot it against itself using the metric - g_ab x^a x^b - and you find the squared norm of the vector. First bonus question: what would it mean, operationally if g_ab /= g_ba ? Things become nonsense. Is a.b different than b.a? Second bonus question: rephrase both answers for the remaining permutations of raised and lowered indices. Extra-extra credit: I am handed a ruler, and told that it measures a coordinate x. How can I tell, on operational grounds, whether I am measuring a coordinate with a raised or lowered index? You don't - a vector x^u and a covector x_u obey the relation x^u x_u = delta^u_u. I remember it like this - forces, distances, and velocities are vectors A^u. Gradients, partial derivatives, covariant derivatives, etc are covectors A_u. Explaining tangent space won't mean much if you are going for an operational definition imho. |
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#15
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On Mar 22, 10:11 am, "Juan R." González-Álvarez
wrote: [...] No. The metric tensor is still symmetric in Einstein-Cartan theory. |
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#16
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On Mar 22, 6:21*pm, Eric Gisse wrote:
On Mar 22, 5:45 am, wrote: On Mar 22, 7:33 am, "Juan R." González-Álvarez wrote: One of conditions of GR *connections* is precisely g_ab = g_ba, which Let me shoot for the moon and hit my foot. Can we describe the meaning of "g_ab" in words? The components of g_ab are the direction cosines between the a'th and b'th component. E.g., it is the number which tells us, in terms of a coordinate x^a and a coordinate x^b, exactly what happens to first order when we.... The metric also defines distance. Take an arbitrary vector x^a and dot it against itself using the metric - g_ab x^a x^b - and you find the squared norm of the vector. First bonus question: what would it mean, operationally if g_ab /= g_ba ? Things become nonsense. Is a.b different than b.a? Second bonus question: rephrase both answers for the remaining permutations of raised and lowered indices. Extra-extra credit: I am handed a ruler, and told that it measures a coordinate x. *How can I tell, on operational grounds, whether I am measuring a coordinate with a raised or lowered index? You don't - a vector x^u and a covector x_u obey the relation x^u x_u = delta^u_u. I remember it like this - forces, distances, and velocities are vectors A^u. Gradients, partial derivatives, covariant derivatives, etc are covectors A_u. Explaining tangent space won't mean much if you are going for an operational definition imho. |
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#17
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On Mar 22, 3:11*pm, "Juan R." González-Álvarez
wrote: EdwardGreenwrote on Sat, 22 Mar 2008 07:45:27 -0700: On Mar 22, 7:33*am, "Juan R." González-Álvarez wrote: One of conditions of GR *connections* is precisely g_ab = g_ba, which Let me shoot for the moon and hit my foot. Can we describe the meaning of "g_ab" in words? E.g., it is the number which tells us, in terms of a coordinate x^a and a coordinate x^b, exactly what happens to first order when we.... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_tensor Hmmm... my feeling about this kind of answer, is that I was looking for someone who might find it mutually stimulating to feed me a tiny bit. I'm not sure about the motivation of someone who does not find it so stimulating, and simply repeats "RTFM", without irony. If I felt that way, I would prefer silence to effort probably wasted on the ungrateful. Ah well, I am lurking on the threshhold here, anyway, and will soon cross over, whether you unbar the door, or not... the bar slowly creeps out, while the hair on your arms stands up electrically. I've lost some confidence in Wikipedia recently... some of their hard articles seem to be standard pablum, in my very extremely humble opinion and etc.,... First bonus question: what would it mean, operationally if g_ab /= g_ba ? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_tensor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress-energy_tensor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_tensor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein- Cartan_theory#Geometric_insights_from_Einstein.E2. 80.93Cartan_theory http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein- Cartan_theory#General_relativity_plus_matter_with_ spin_implies_Einstein.E2..*80.93Cartan_theory --http://canonicalscience.org/en/miscellaneouszone/guidelines.txt Thanks for the pointers, anyway. |
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#18
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On Mar 22, 6:12 pm, Edward Green wrote:
On Mar 22, 3:11 pm, "Juan R." González-Álvarez wrote: EdwardGreenwrote on Sat, 22 Mar 2008 07:45:27 -0700: On Mar 22, 7:33 am, "Juan R." González-Álvarez wrote: One of conditions of GR *connections* is precisely g_ab = g_ba, which Let me shoot for the moon and hit my foot. Can we describe the meaning of "g_ab" in words? E.g., it is the number which tells us, in terms of a coordinate x^a and a coordinate x^b, exactly what happens to first order when we.... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_tensor Hmmm... my feeling about this kind of answer, is that I was looking for someone who might find it mutually stimulating to feed me a tiny bit. I'm not sure about the motivation of someone who does not find it so stimulating, and simply repeats "RTFM", without irony. If I felt that way, I would prefer silence to effort probably wasted on the ungrateful. Ah well, I am lurking on the threshhold here, anyway, and will soon cross over, whether you unbar the door, or not... the bar slowly creeps out, while the hair on your arms stands up electrically. I've lost some confidence in Wikipedia recently... some of their hard articles seem to be standard pablum, in my very extremely humble opinion and etc.,... First bonus question: what would it mean, operationally if g_ab /= g_ba ? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_tensor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress-energy_tensor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_tensor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein- Cartan_theory#Geometric_insights_from_Einstein.E2. 80.93Cartan_theory http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein- Cartan_theory#General_relativity_plus_matter_with_ spin_implies_Einstein.E2.*80.93Cartan_theory --http://canonicalscience.org/en/miscellaneouszone/guidelines.txt Thanks for the pointers, anyway. Does the measurement of time require a length? Ken |
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#19
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Edward Green wrote on Sat, 22 Mar 2008 19:12:07 -0700:
On Mar 22, 3:11Â*pm, "Juan R." González-Ãlvarez wrote: EdwardGreenwrote on Sat, 22 Mar 2008 07:45:27 -0700: On Mar 22, 7:33Â*am, "Juan R." González-Ãlvarez wrote: One of conditions of GR *connections* is precisely g_ab = g_ba, which Let me shoot for the moon and hit my foot. Can we describe the meaning of "g_ab" in words? E.g., it is the number which tells us, in terms of a coordinate x^a and a coordinate x^b, exactly what happens to first order when we.... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_tensor Hmmm... my feeling about this kind of answer, is that I was looking for someone who might find it mutually stimulating to feed me a tiny bit. I'm not sure about the motivation of someone who does not find it so stimulating, and simply repeats "RTFM", without irony. If I felt that way, I would prefer silence to effort probably wasted on the ungrateful. Ah well, I am lurking on the threshhold here, anyway, and will soon cross over, whether you unbar the door, or not... the bar slowly creeps out, while the hair on your arms stands up electrically. I've lost some confidence in Wikipedia recently... some of their hard articles seem to be standard pablum, in my very extremely humble opinion and etc.,... Use another sources then, http://mathworld.wolfram.com/MetricTensor.html First bonus question: what would it mean, operationally if g_ab /= g_ba ? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_tensor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress-energy_tensor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_tensor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein- Cartan_theory#Geometric_insights_from_Einstein.E2. 80.93Cartan_theory http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein- Cartan_theory#General_relativity_plus_matter_with_ spin_implies_Einstein.E2.Â* 80.93Cartan_theory --http://canonicalscience.org/en/miscellaneouszone/guidelines.txt Thanks for the pointers, anyway. Sorry, I made a mistake they are not about asymmetric metric but about asymmetric conections coefficients gamma_ab =/= gamma_ba. For non symmetric metrics {g_ab =/= g_ba} see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsymm...ational_theory and also its possible relation with string theory http://motls.blogspot.com/2007/03/st...hysicists.html -- http://canonicalscience.org/en/misce...guidelines.txt |
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#20
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"Juan R." González-Ãlvarez wrote on Sat, 22 Mar 2008 12:33:32 +0100:
One of conditions of GR *connections* is precisely g_ab = g_ba, which does not hold for particles rotating around. The connection is not g obviously, correct it like "One of conditions of GR *connections* is precisely gamma_ab = gamma_ba, which does not hold for particles rotating around." -- http://canonicalscience.org/en/misce...guidelines.txt |
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