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| Tags: gravity, revisited, speed |
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#131
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On Apr 17, 1:50 am, Tom Roberts wrote:
Juan R. González-Álvarez wrote: Tom Roberts wrote on Wed, 16 Apr 2008 12:38:45 -0500: This is an EXPERIMENTAL challenge, not a theoretical one: describe how to MEASURE the "gravitational force" on an orbiting satellite. Use any expression for "gravitational force" you wish, and any definitions or theoretical context you wish. But describe how to MEASURE that force, and be sure to measure the force itself, not any consequences of it (geometrical or otherwise). Once again, you were the one saying one could not measure gravitational forces. RIGHT! You seem to disagree, so TELL US HOW TO MEASURE IT! No tricks, not evasion, just TELL US HOW TO MEASURE IT! If you start making so bold claims one would wait that you are at least capable of writing the expression for the force. In GR the "gravitational force" on a test object is: f^i = m G^i_jk U^j U^k (bewa neither f nor G are tensors) where G is the connection, m and U are the object's mass and 4-momentum, and one must use appropriate coordinates (e.g. local Cartesian coords. at rest on the surface of the earth). That's a clear refutation of your claim above. Why do you repeat this argument again? Because the poster to whom I was replying apparently had not seen it before. You were clearly said that the expression for the force is *coordinate independent* in NON-GEOMETRICAL approach to gravity. You make big claims, but cannot support them -- all you do is spew insults and claims of your own superiority. But you have not given one shred of technical evidence about your claims. And in another thread on another subject you made big claims about the paper claiming a "need for instantaneous and retarded interactions" in E&M that proved to be completely wrong, and unsupported by the paper. So I am fully justified in being skeptical of your claims here. Why do you insist on doing bold claims about stuff you never studied? Look above at what I claimed -- I _HAVE_ studied this. And your wild, unsupported claims give no incentive to study the "force" or "field" approach you seem to be advocating ("seem to be" because you have given not a single technical detail). Why do you insist on doing the stupid thing of applying arguments extracted from geometrical GR (where there is not gravitational force)to NONGEOMETRICAL formulation where there exist a gravitational force? Because GR is the current best theory of gravitation, and YOU have never given any cogent reason to use or study any other approach. Moreover you continue submitting more and more and more nonsense in an endless spiral, and when you received a reply as "Yours is a statement of profound ignorance in all of its parts." --- Uncle Al to Tom Roberts in sci.physics.research Feb 2008 at this newsgroup or in sci.physics.research you look perplexed and hungry. Your memory is faulty. I responded directly to Uncle Al, challenging him to support his insult and his entire experimental program. He still has not replied. I have made the same challenge to you, and YOU have not replied, either. Follow my advice tom, [...] Not a chance! Why would I want to emulate a crackpot like you? Put up or shut up: answer my challenge, or admit you cannot. But stop evading. Tom Roberts It is very easy to measure the gravitational force. You can measure a force F, if you know the mass of the body and the acceleration that force exerts on that body. For a satellite around the Earth, it suffices to know its position and tangential speed in just an instant. Consider a satellite in geostationary orbit. The centripetal acceleration is a_c = r w^2 where w, is satellite's angular velocity, that matches Earth's angular velocity, and r is the orbital radius. It is clear that the force exerted by the Earth on that satellite is F = m a_c, where m is satellite's mass. F = m r w^2, F = m r (v/r)^2, where v is satellite's tangential speed. F = L v/r^2, where L = m r v is satellite's angular momentum. F = pw, where p is satellite's linear monentum. |
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#132
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On Apr 16, 10:01*pm, Traveler wrote:
On Wed, 16 Apr 2008 11:15:12 -0700 (PDT), Dono wrote: van de merde. He knows from experience. ahahaha... BTW, what does Hawking's ass smell like today? ahahaha... AHAHAHA... ahahaha... Hanson? |
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#133
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Tom Roberts wrote on Thu, 17 Apr 2008 00:50:11 +0000:
Juan R. González-Ãlvarez wrote: Tom Roberts wrote on Wed, 16 Apr 2008 12:38:45 -0500: This is an EXPERIMENTAL challenge, not a theoretical one: describe how to MEASURE the "gravitational force" on an orbiting satellite. Use any expression for "gravitational force" you wish, and any definitions or theoretical context you wish. But describe how to MEASURE that force, and be sure to measure the force itself, not any consequences of it (geometrical or otherwise). Once again, you were the one saying one could not measure gravitational forces. RIGHT! You seem to disagree, so TELL US HOW TO MEASURE IT! Then you did a bold claim about gravitational force *without* first knowing what was that expression for the force!!!!!!! From canonical guidelines: {BLOCKQUOTE {DO NOT ARGUE AGAINST PROUD NON-SPECIALISTS Some people strongly argue over a topic they did not even take the time to study. Some of this people even reject to read the references you provide to support your point! When you correct some of their mistakes, they often reply by making more mistakes. Avoid this trap also! It fills the network with useless noise in some exponential way. } } In GR the "gravitational force" on a test object is: f^i = m G^i_jk U^j U^k (bewa neither f nor G are tensors) where G is the connection, m and U are the object's mass and 4-momentum, and one must use appropriate coordinates (e.g. local Cartesian coords. at rest on the surface of the earth). That's a clear refutation of your claim above. Everyone knows that you only (re)wrote the right hand side of the geodesic equation of motion associated to the geometric formulation. I was asking you about the expression for the force in a non-geometrical formulation. Why do you insist writing nonsense? Do you really believe any astronomer will take you seriously after this? Why do you repeat this argument again? Because the poster to whom I was replying apparently had not seen it before. He may gain little from receiving a misguided argument. And in another thread on another subject you made big claims about the paper claiming a "need for instantaneous and retarded interactions" in E&M that proved to be completely wrong, and unsupported by the paper. So I am fully justified in being skeptical of your claims here. You proved your complete misunderstanding of work: Necessity of simultaneous co-existence of instantaneous and retarded interactions in classical electrodynamics. 1999: Int. J. of Mod. Phys. A 14(24), 3789. Chubykalo, Andrew E; Vlaev, Stoyan J. Why do you insist on doing bold claims about stuff you never studied? Look above at what I claimed -- I _HAVE_ studied this. Prove it, writing the expression for the force. F = ? Your memory is faulty. I responded directly to Uncle Al, challenging him to support his insult and his entire experimental program. He still has not replied. I have made the same challenge to you, and YOU have not replied, either. I suppose a day you will understand why your nonsensical claim are just ignored. -- http://canonicalscience.org/en/misce...guidelines.txt |
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#134
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-- This message is brought to you by Androcles http://www.androcles01.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/ "Raghar" wrote in message ... On Apr 16, 10:01 pm, Traveler wrote: On Wed, 16 Apr 2008 11:15:12 -0700 (PDT), Dono wrote: van de merde. He knows from experience. ahahaha... BTW, what does Hawking's ass smell like today? ahahaha... AHAHAHA... ahahaha... | Hanson? His groupie. Uncle Schwartzschit ? Blind Poe ? Moron McCullough ? Humpty Roberts ? Phuckwit Duck ? Sad and Lonely sal Lawrence ? Tusseladd ASSistant professor Andersen ? Shrine to Spirits Nieminen ? Ghost ewill ? Goosey Gisse ? ****** Olson ? Minor Crank Tom & Jeery ? Fecal Jekyll ? Bilewacky ? Dork Van de merde ? |
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#135
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Tom Roberts wrote on Wed, 16 Apr 2008 12:44:59 -0500:
Prime Mover wrote: As many published experiments have demonstrated, gravitational forces can not possibly propagate at c. I consider this as a scientific fact, indeed. True, _IF_AND_ONLY_IF_ one assumes that they propagate at all. Pure nonsense. And I'll remark that in GR there is no "gravitational potential" -- a single function on the manifold is woefully inadequate to capture the full range of gravitational phenomena. In a VERY loose sense, and using a PUN that is outrageous, one can consider the metric to be the "gravitational potential" of GR. But don't read anything of importance into that. And now is when i ask you to write the expressions for the gravitational potentials [#] used by astronomers, and then you start an unending sequence of insults, and other evasive tactics but never write the potentials because never studied. True? [#] E.g. in a time-orthogonal system of coordinates by commodity. -- http://canonicalscience.org/en/misce...guidelines.txt |
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#136
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On Apr 16, 4:58*pm, "Dirk Van de moortel" dirkvandemoor...@ThankS-NO-
SperM.hotmail.com wrote: Prime Mover wrote in message * Are you saying, for example, that what this astronomer is saying in this discussion (speed of gravity) is based on fraud? What he is saying in * *http://metaresearch.org/solar%20syst...iles/proof.asp shows that he is a astronomy fraud. Does that mean that just because I have a computer library that could divide by 0, I could be excellent in poetry? What you link to looks like his personal pet project, basically his hobby. Or have you seen him posting this to physics letters? Sometimes it's great idea to post valid theory between articles you wrote for beginners, or just for fun. Jerks would concentrate on that articles you wrote for fun, and you know who is person. What he is saying in * *http://users.telenet.be/vdmoortel/di...TVFSeries.html shows that he has no idea about basic mathematics. He used quotation marks, so what's the problem? |
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#137
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Juan R. González-Ãlvarez wrote:
Tom Roberts wrote on Mon, 14 Apr 2008 14:47:56 +0000: [Chubykalo and Vlaev sbiw no "instantaneous interaction] Look for a place where they evaluate [eq. 2] at time t rather than the retarded time t0. THAT is what an "instantaneous interaction" would involve, not their subtleties about differentiating with respect to implicitly-defined variables (which may well be valid). "Yours is a statement of profound ignorance in all of its parts." --- Uncle Al to Tom Roberts in sci.physics.research Feb 2008 Rather than quoting somebody else's insult, why is it you cannot show any "instantaneous interaction" in their paper (except for the title)? Tom Roberts |
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#138
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Albertito wrote:
It is very easy to measure the gravitational force. You can measure a force F, if you know the mass of the body and the acceleration that force exerts on that body. That is a measurement of the acceleration, not the force. Please re-read the challenge: it asks that you describe how to measure the "gravitational force" on an orbiting satellite, not any implications of it (such as acceleration, or an equal-and-opposite reaction). See my example of a rock and a string for how a real measurement of force can be performed. No similar measurement is possible for "gravitational force", and nobody has ever described one (including this thread). The point is: geometry can be used to explain the measurements of acceleration, without any "gravitational force" at all. Some people in this thread claimed that geometry is "refuted", but they are unable to meet this challenge, which would be required to "refute" a geometrical explanation of gravity in favor of a "force" model. One of the major lessons of modern physics is that if you cannot measure a quantity, you must be VERY careful in discussing it, and you probably cannot claim it to be "real" at all. Those others in this thread haven't learned this important lesson. Remarkably, it applies not only to quantum mechanics, but also to relativity.... Tom Roberts |
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#139
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Juan R. González-Ãlvarez wrote:
[...] This is clearly going nowhere -- all you have are insults and evasions. Don't expect me to respond until and unless you say something substantive. Tom Roberts |
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#140
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On Apr 16, 1:44*pm, Tom Roberts wrote:
Prime Mover wrote: As many published experiments have demonstrated, gravitational forces can not possibly propagate at c. I consider this as a scientific fact, indeed. True, _IF_AND_ONLY_IF_ one assumes that they propagate at all. In GR, the gravitational fields "here and now" do not propagate from any source "over there". The fields "here and now" depend ONLY on the fields "right near here a short time ago". So there is no need for propagation from a source. This is true in classical electrodynamics also. Indeed this is true in ANY classical field theory expressed as differential equations. Yes, in a linear theory (like classical electrodynamics) one can integrate a Green's function over a source, and one can also do so in a linear APPROXIMATION to a nonlinear theory (like GR), but this is just a shortcut based on the fact that the local fields must be self-consistent and obey the diff. eq. everywhere. In some cases we call this "propagation from the source", but it is rather different from the propagation of a baseball from pitcher to catcher -- there is a PUN involved which is normally not bothersome, but in Van Flandern's hands becomes intolerable (because he deliberately uses it to confuse people). It is also true that geometric GR is concerned with gravitational potential only and that disturbances in the gravitational potential propagates with speed equal to c. But TVF is not discussing disturbances. And I'll remark that in GR there is no "gravitational potential" -- a single function on the manifold is woefully inadequate to capture the full range of gravitational phenomena. In a VERY loose sense, and using a PUN that is outrageous, one can consider the metric to be the "gravitational potential" of GR. But don't read anything of importance into that. In fact, these are such a clear statements and concepts that I am impressed that there is any room for discussion on this issue. There is a rigorous proof that in GR nothing that carries momentum, energy, or information can propagate faster than c (locally). When one actually looks at the experiments Van Flandern cites using the ACTUAL context of GR (not the approximation he thinks is GR), one finds that indeed the vector of "gravitational force" here and now points APPROXIMATELY at the location of a distant mass there and now (i.e. not its retarded position) -- this is due to the fact that in GR this "gravitational force' is NOT central, and all of Van Flandern's computations of "speed" implicitly assume a central force. Note that this approximation is very much better than the experimental resolutions. Bottom line: one should TEST THEORIES, and not attempt to measure things and compare those measurements to APPROXIMATIONS of theories. When one does this, GR is not refuted by any of these experiments. THAT is the important conclusion, not any nonsense about "speed of gravity" -- because Van Flandern uses a PUN in that phrase. I have asked you numerous times in the past to present the equations of GR for a spring-mass system in a gravitational field and solve them. All you can do is point to the Newtononian equations. better, I will ask you now to provide a close form solution of a three-body problem in GR. OK, no, I won't do that to you. You live in a fantasy world and should leave you there. Some of GR predictions have been shown false and some have not been shown at manifest at all Anyway, speed of gravity is a term used by those who believe that gravitational effects are the result of some interaction. They are naive realists, such interaction must be proved first and none has. There is no speed of gravity like there is no speed of unicorn. It is a red hearing to divert attention from the real issues of theories. Mike Tom Roberts |
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