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Integral of [sin(x)/x]^2



 
 
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Old November 13th 03 posted to sci.math.symbolic,sci.physics
Mark
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Default Integral of [sin(x)/x]^2

The temptation's too great. I gotta do it. This is done within a
distribution-theoretic context.

Let f(k) = integral (sin(kx)/x)^2 dx, from x = -infinity to +infinity.
Then
f(0) = 0
f'(k) = integral 2 sin(kx) cos(kx)/x dx
= integral sin(2kx)/x dx
f'(0) = 0
f''(k) = integral 2 cos(2kx) dx
= integral (exp(2ikx) + exp(-2ikx)) dx
= 2 integral exp(2ikx) dx
= integral exp(iku) du, substituting u for 2x
= 2 pi delta(k).
Thus
f'(k) = pi sgn(k)
and
f(k) = pi |k|.
Thus
integral (sin(kx)/x)^2 dx = pi |k|
and
integral (sin(x)/x)^2 dx = pi.

Since the function is even, the integral of this from 0 to +infinity
should be pi/2.

This is all preliminary. I don't recall ever seeing what the integral
of (sin(x)/x)^2 actually is.
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