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| Tags: general, gravitons, relativity |
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#1
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In article ,
Starblade Darksquall wrote: There seems to be a very big split between those who beleive that gravity is a force between two bodies mediated by the graviton 2-boson and can be unified with the other forces, and those who beleive that gravity is the bending of timespace, and that freefall can be taken to be a proper reference frame. It helps first to figure out what a particle is. And quantum field theory is a theory of fields. The electromagnetic force is carried by photons. But what are photons? They are quantizations of the electromagnetic field. But the particles in this context are not little billiard balls. And electrons are quantizations of the Dirac field, and other elementary particles are quantizations of other fields. Just as phonons are normal modes that groups of atoms can have. There's a natural particle interpretation in friendly spacetimes like the one we live in, but not in general. The particle behavior comes from the field by deBroglie's relation; for a given wavelength the energy must be some E, or 2*E, or 3*E, etc., but nothing in between--photoelectric effect or, if there's boundary conditions, quantized energy levels as the orbitals in an atom. And all that energy is dumped somewhere as a quantum, rather than being distributed here and there, which brings us to that "collapse of the wave function" thing that nobody really knows how to interpret. So there's no real dichotomy between gravitons and curved spacetime. It's just an insistence on applying deBroglie's relation to spacetime curvature, too. -- "Is that plutonium on your gums?" "Shut up and kiss me!" -- Marge and Homer Simpson |
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#2
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"Gregory L. Hansen" wrote in message
... | In article , | Starblade Darksquall wrote: | There seems to be a very big split between those who beleive that | gravity is a force between two bodies mediated by the graviton 2-boson | and can be unified with the other forces, and those who beleive that | gravity is the bending of timespace, and that freefall can be taken to | be a proper reference frame. | | It helps first to figure out what a particle is. And quantum field theory | is a theory of fields. The electromagnetic force is carried by photons. | But what are photons? They are quantizations of the electromagnetic | field. But the particles in this context are not little billiard balls. | And electrons are quantizations of the Dirac field, and other elementary | particles are quantizations of other fields. Just as phonons are normal | modes that groups of atoms can have. There's a natural particle | interpretation in friendly spacetimes like the one we live in, but not in | general. The particle behavior comes from the field by deBroglie's | relation; for a given wavelength the energy must be some E, or 2*E, or | 3*E, etc., but nothing in between--photoelectric effect or, if there's | boundary conditions, quantized energy levels as the orbitals in an atom. | And all that energy is dumped somewhere as a quantum, rather than being | distributed here and there, which brings us to that "collapse of the wave | function" thing that nobody really knows how to interpret. | | So there's no real dichotomy between gravitons and curved spacetime. It's | just an insistence on applying deBroglie's relation to spacetime | curvature, too. I kind of like Bilge's description that gravitons are carriers of spacetime geometry. FrediFizzx |
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#3
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"FrediFizzx" wrote in message ...
"Gregory L. Hansen" wrote in message ... | In article , | Starblade Darksquall wrote: | There seems to be a very big split between those who beleive that | gravity is a force between two bodies mediated by the graviton 2-boson | and can be unified with the other forces, and those who beleive that | gravity is the bending of timespace, and that freefall can be taken to | be a proper reference frame. | | It helps first to figure out what a particle is. And quantum field theory | is a theory of fields. The electromagnetic force is carried by photons. | But what are photons? They are quantizations of the electromagnetic | field. But the particles in this context are not little billiard balls. | And electrons are quantizations of the Dirac field, and other elementary | particles are quantizations of other fields. Just as phonons are normal | modes that groups of atoms can have. There's a natural particle | interpretation in friendly spacetimes like the one we live in, but not in | general. The particle behavior comes from the field by deBroglie's | relation; for a given wavelength the energy must be some E, or 2*E, or | 3*E, etc., but nothing in between--photoelectric effect or, if there's | boundary conditions, quantized energy levels as the orbitals in an atom. | And all that energy is dumped somewhere as a quantum, rather than being | distributed here and there, which brings us to that "collapse of the wave | function" thing that nobody really knows how to interpret. | | So there's no real dichotomy between gravitons and curved spacetime. It's | just an insistence on applying deBroglie's relation to spacetime | curvature, too. I kind of like Bilge's description that gravitons are carriers of spacetime geometry. FrediFizzx Okay, I understand now. So, how are relativistic effects 'carried'? And why is force distributed across mass? Do you think there's a relation between mass's gravitational properties and its inertial properties? (...Starblade Riven Darksquall...) |
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#4
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Starblade Darksquall:
"FrediFizzx" wrote in message ... I kind of like Bilge's description that gravitons are carriers of spacetime geometry. FrediFizzx Okay, I understand now. So, how are relativistic effects 'carried'? Don't get too carried away with the description. It's just a way to try and handwave the basic plot. And why is force distributed across mass? Gravitons are not a good way to describe macroscopic phenomena any more than photons are a good way to describe why your hand doesn't go through a wall and the latter case is much easier. The gravitational interaction couples to itself, so it's not a simple picture of particle exchange, like E&M. Do you think there's a relation between mass's gravitational properties and its inertial properties? Since the equivalence principle holds to the degree of precision so far accessible to experiments, that would have to be a yes. Don't forget, there are weak, strong and electromagnetic interactions. The mass of a proton is the same regardless of which of those forces one uses to measure it (or at least it's possible to define a mass common to all of those interactions as opposed to some bizarre alternative that I find hard to picture). That did not have to be the case. The fact that it is, gives a pretty good argument for special relativity being correct, at least in the energy regime that is experimentally accessible. If gravity is just a description of inertial motion, then gravitational mass and inertial mass are equivalent. If instead, one considers gravity to be a force, then there is no reason to assume that the gravitational interaction would treat mass any differently than the the other forces, especially, since the mass itself is the gravitational "charge". |
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