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| Tags: absorb, atom, bound, electrons, frequency, letting, light, which |
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#1
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I believe that the electrons field only lets in certain energies of
light and deflects all the rest. Only definite frequencies can be let in or in other words absorbed. The rest are scattered. Is there compton scattering or partial absorption for light by atomic bound electrons? Could the field of the electron change the direction and slow down a photon as a different kind of scattering than the compton energy transfer? Is this EM field effect of matter what slows down lightand changes its direction? Mitch Raemsch -- Light Falls -- |
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#2
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The phenomen varies a lot across substances, but many materials only
deflect certain energies and absorb all the rest. I'm not sure of all the mechanisms behind it, but I'm reasonably sure that the electric field from the electrons, as well as which orbits are filled and which are not, are heavily involved. |
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#3
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On a sunny day (7 Nov 2005 16:18:10 -0800) it happened "Nick"
wrote in .com: I believe that the electrons field only lets in certain energies of light and deflects all the rest. Only definite frequencies can be let in or in other words absorbed. The rest are scattered. Is there compton scattering or partial absorption for light by atomic bound electrons? Could the field of the electron change the direction and slow down a photon as a different kind of scattering than the compton energy transfer? Is this EM field effect of matter what slows down lightand changes its direction? I think this is caused by the same principle of resonance as I described in this groups in 'explaining the photo electric effect from the wave perspective'. |
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#4
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Nick wrote: I believe that the electrons field only lets in certain energies of light and deflects all the rest. Only definite frequencies can be let in or in other words absorbed. The rest are scattered. Is there compton scattering or partial absorption for light by atomic bound electrons? Could the field of the electron change the direction and slow down a photon as a different kind of scattering than the compton energy transfer? Is this EM field effect of matter what slows down lightand changes its direction? Try jumping on a moving carousel: A. By running alongside B. By running toward its center shaft. Repeat method B. untill you get the idea. )Sue... |
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#5
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Many materials only deflect certain energies and absorb
all the rest. Very interesting. |
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#6
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if i remember corectly
the electric field does not affect photons it seems to me that you lack a section in physics that deals with vibrations of bodies resonance and the 'natural frequency of a particle or a body. the electrons do not orbit all around the nuc it is one chain of orbitals if you like take it as a beam a longish beam. now that starngwe structure has its natural frequency think aabout a string of a musical instrument it has always the same natural frequency therefore its 'tune' now if anouside 'agitator' (force etc) is acting on that structure it changes the bodys frequency for a short time but if that external 'agitator' *has the same frequency as the natural frequency of the body you get *resonance* ie the amplitude of the motion becomes larger and larger untill soemting in it might even break! that break(of something) is a point in which it starts to trrow outside its debris and here you have the emmition. your house might break if during an earthquake the frequency of the shaking earth fits the natural frequency of your house long enough time!! the house *will not break* if the frequency of the shaking earth does not 'fit' that of your house!!!! --- (thses are the cases in which a particle is not affected by an external light exitations with frequencies that do not 'fit'.!! (do not overlap if you liketo see it that way.) hope that this shrort hints hepls a bit. ATB Y.Porat ----------------------- |
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#7
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Y.Porat wrote: if i remember corectly the electric field does not affect photons Birefringence - the electric field within a medium contributes to the index of refraction it seems to me that you lack a section in physics that deals with vibrations of bodies resonance Acoustics and the 'natural frequency of a particle or a body. What do you mean by 'frequency of a particle'? Acoustics deals with mechanical vibrations (phonons) of extended bodies. If you are talking about a free particle then you are talking about DeBroglie's work. the electrons do not orbit all around the nuc They do in atoms and monatomic ions. In molecules and molecular ions they occupy 'molecular orbitals.' In extended bodies thay may occupy 'conduction bands.' it is one chain of orbitals if you like take it as a beam a longish beam. Or a short beam as in a CO2 molecule (O=C=O) or a many-membered ring(s) structure as in benzene, nucleotides, graphitic molecules, and on and on. now that starngwe structure has its natural frequency Actually, it has a variety of 'natural frequencies.' The molecular orbitals of benzene have 12 different frequencies of which half will duplicate those of others of there are no electric or magnetic fields present. think aabout a string of a musical instrument it has always the same natural frequency therefore its 'tune' which will depend on the temperature, tension, humidity, age, and other factors not mentioned... now if anouside 'agitator' (force etc) is acting on that structure it changes the bodys frequency for a short time but if that external 'agitator' *has the same frequency as the natural frequency of the body you get *resonance* There isn't a physicist in the crowd here who sibn't already way ahead of you. Especially one who has solved the equation for a linear harmonic oscillator with an externally applied periodic driving force: m*[d^2u/dt^2 + w(o)/Q*du/dt + w(o)^2*U] = F(t) ie the amplitude of the motion becomes larger and larger untill soemting in it might even break! or until the time average work done by the damping force -m*w(o)*v^2/Q matches by the time average work done by the external force F*v, where v = -w(o)*A*sin(w(o)*t) At that point, the driving force simply cannot overcome the damping force (notice hte damping varies with v^2 while the external force works proportionately to v) and additional energy input gets dissipates as heat increasingly faster that break(of something) is a point in which it starts to trrow outside its debris and here you have the emmition. Spontaneous emission has nothing to do with resonance or 'outside agitators' necessarily. It appears to be a function of the probability functions of quantum mechanics and the energy levels of initial, transition, and final states. Radioactive nuclei will emit ata predictable rate even when they are not 'agitated.' your house might break if during an earthquake the frequency of the shaking earth fits the natural frequency of your house ....*A* natural resonance of a house... long enough time!! ....and with great enough amplitude. the house *will not break* if the frequency of the shaking earth does not 'fit' that of your house!!!! --- Bull****. A horizontal acceleration will peel a chimney loose from a house at any frequency or topple a free standing wall if it is great enough to alter the direction of 'down' so that the center of mass is no longer over the foundation footprint. (thses are the cases in which a particle is not affected by an external light exitations with frequencies that do not 'fit'.!! (do not overlap if you liketo see it that way.) ????? hope that this shrort hints hepls a bit. Not much. Please turn on your spell-checker. You might want to consider investing in a word processor that has a grammar checker as well. Tom Davidson Richmond, VA |
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#8
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Y.Porat wrote: if i remember corectly the electric field does not affect photons I claim differentl. The EM field of matter effects light. Can you back up what you remember Porat? I'd like to know! Mitch Raemsch it seems to me that you lack a section in physics that deals with vibrations of bodies resonance and the 'natural frequency of a particle or a body. the electrons do not orbit all around the nuc it is one chain of orbitals if you like take it as a beam a longish beam. now that starngwe structure has its natural frequency think aabout a string of a musical instrument it has always the same natural frequency therefore its 'tune' now if anouside 'agitator' (force etc) is acting on that structure it changes the bodys frequency for a short time but if that external 'agitator' *has the same frequency as the natural frequency of the body you get *resonance* resonance porat? how does the vibration of matter affect vibrating light waves? ie the amplitude of the motion becomes larger and larger If a EM wave of verty small energy is emitted it will be very large when it fully expands. Lets say a light wave of one light year(note this Porat) by energy is emitted. If light is local it must grow to size. And it will take a year. It starts off as a singlarity and expands. I say the wavelength expands at the speed of light while the amplitude goes up slowly. This way the light maintains its energy. There are preformed light waves. untill soemting in it might even break! that break(of something) is a point in which it starts to trrow outside its debris and here you have the emmition. your house might break if during an earthquake the frequency of the shaking earth fits the natural frequency of your house long enough time!! the house *will not break* if the frequency of the shaking earth does not 'fit' that of your house!!!! --- (thses are the cases in which a particle is not affected by an external light exitations with frequencies that do not 'fit'.!! (do not overlap if you liketo see it that way.) hope that this shrort hints hepls a bit. No. But I'll take it anyway Porat. ATB- Y.Porat ----------------------- |
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#9
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tadchem wrote: Y.Porat wrote: if i remember corectly the electric field does not affect photons and the 'natural frequency of a particle or a body. What do you mean by 'frequency of a particle'? Acoustics deals with mechanical vibrations (phonons) of extended bodies. If you are talking about a free particle then you are talking about DeBroglie's work. thank you Davison!! you see i am thankful yet you are not even aware about thankfully to me you are !! see later.........now to your above question by natural frequency of a body i mean *the main frequency* (not the harmonics i didnt think while stsrting that explanation to go too much into details tried to introduce the basic ones)) the electrons do not orbit all around the nuc They do in atoms and monatomic ions. In molecules and molecular ions they occupy 'molecular orbitals.' In extended bodies thay may occupy 'conduction bands.' some news for you (among the others) even in light elements the electron does not rotate around the nuc if you think say about Hydrogen even in that case even if you 'see' in some experiments a Shperci shape it is ... because the whole atom is rotating violently in all direction the second news for you is that even the Proton is not a Shpere but a longish shape and here is more shocking news for you : that longish shape is not even symmetric it has a front face and a back face!! if you dont believe me - just keep in memory who was the first one to tell you that!! now you just only start to realize why you are unthankful but that is only the beginning (:-) -------- it is one chain of orbitals if you like take it as a beam a longish beam. Or a short beam as in a CO2 molecule (O=C=O) or a many-membered ring(s) structure as in benzene, nucleotides, graphitic molecules, and on and on. ----------- another news for you: all the electron orbitals have more or less (sit still in your chair) more or less the same length!! it is only different angles of how it spreads out and here is the other surprise for you: you are dealing with a structural engineer that was working on these issues more than 10 years. now that starngwe structure has its natural frequency Actually, it has a variety of 'natural frequencies.' The molecular orbitals of benzene have 12 different frequencies of which half will duplicate those of others of there are no electric or magnetic fields present. yes a composite structure has many harmonics yet a bridge engineer like me didnt think at the first place to get into that.. ---------- think aabout a string of a musical instrument it has always the same natural frequency therefore its 'tune' which will depend on the temperature, tension, humidity, age, and other factors not mentioned... very right but still as above that is for a second layer of knowledge now if anouside 'agitator' (force etc) is acting on that structure it changes the body's frequency for a short time but if that external 'agitator' *has the same frequency as the natural frequency of the body you get *resonance* There isn't a physicist in the crowd here who sibn't already way ahead of you. Especially one who has solved the equation for a linear harmonic oscillator with an externally applied periodic driving force: m*[d^2u/dt^2 + w(o)/Q*du/dt + w(o)^2*U] = F(t) very nice ie the amplitude of the motion becomes larger and larger untill something in it might even break! or until the time average work done by the damping force -m*w(o)*v^2/Q matches by the time average work done by the external force F*v, where v = -w(o)*A*sin(w(o)*t) At that point, the driving force simply cannot overcome the damping force (notice hte damping varies with v^2 while the external force works proportionately to v) and additional energy input gets dissipates as heat increasingly faster OK thank you for getting into further details that break(of something) is a point in which it starts to trow outside its debris and here you have the emmition. Spontaneous emission has nothing to do with resonance or 'outside agitators' necessarily. It appears to be a function of the probability functions of quantum mechanics and the energy levels of initial, transition, and final states. right yet as above but just in that point *you *dont have an explanation for it while my model can suggest an explanation: it is internal friction of sub particles that causes outside 'bullets' ---------- Radioactive nuclei will emit ata predictable rate even when they are not 'agitated.'see above even while not agitated there is internal movement of sub particles and collisions and 'friction' your house might break if during an earthquake the frequency of the shaking earth fits the natural frequency of your house ...*A* natural resonance of a house... ( in structural engineering call it the natural frequency of the body long enough time!! ...and with great enough amplitude. right the house *will not break* if the frequency of the shaking earth does not 'fit' that of your house!!!! --- Bull****. A horizontal acceleration will peel a chimney loose from a house at any frequency or topple a free standing wall if it is great enough to alter the direction of 'down' so that the center of mass is no longer over the foundation footprint. ------------ -MrDdavison please dont forget that you fell into the hands of a structural engineer you are in my yard not in yourse.... 1 in the particle world that we know there is no 'loose chimneys' because they do not even survive to be notices by our tools 2 even if a structure is skewed from its base it does not fall!! take for example a slender tree say a Cyprus tree even in a storm it does not fall so i leave it to you as an exercise of structural engineering student to explain to us why it does not fall??!!!!btw unwillingly you tackled a problem that is very meaningful to our thread!! ------------ ... (thses are the cases in which a particle is not affected by an external light exitations with frequencies that do not 'fit'.!! (do not overlap if you liketo see it that way.) ????? a very different frequency or a set of frequencies might 'contradict itself' and leave the structure unhurt.. hope that this shrort hints helps a bit. Not much. now following that 'no much of yours' i will tell you why IMHO you are so ungrateful to me!! for you the nucleus and the Atom is some 'boiling porridge' IE nothing in it is kept on its place there is a constant mutual change in position of sub particles even the HUP seems to support that picture that is n your mind!1 now even without your notice i took you to a completely different world!! a world of which each sub particle has its unequivocal address a much more steady and well shaped structure!! that is something that you sever dreamed about yet i for the first time introduced you into it and still you tell me that you learned nothing of me!!! that is what i call being very ungrateful !! (:-) Please turn on your spell-checker. You might want to consider investing in a word processor that has a grammar checker as well. ------------------- i generally use the spell checker but still it does not help all along!! 2 i suggest that you will have a glimpse at my poor site!! it might help you understand me much better. now let me do some spell checking ....... an awkward task.... ATB Y.Porat --------------------------- |
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