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US doctoral degrees in the decline, worried about Indians taking over
PTI Saturday, August 20, 2005 Washington - The number of Americans earning doctoral degrees has declined in recent years, "renewing worries" that the US is losing its dominance in PHD-level education to rapidly developing nations such as India and China, according to a media report. The US in 1970 produced more than half of the world's doctorates, but if current patterns continue, the country will be lucky to produce just 15 per cent of the world's doctorates by 2010, Scripps Howard news service reported. It said the trend "renews worries" that the US was losing its dominance in PHD-level education to countries like India, China. "We don't know exactly why this is happening. But we do know that there are financial issues involved, including the increased debt burden that American students are facing," said Debra Stewart, president of the Washington- based council of graduate schools. The median amount of debt incurred by students seeking doctoral degrees has increased from USD 1,500 in 1992 to USD 44,743 in 2003, a more rapid increase than for any other category of college student. "These debt levels," said Jacqueline King, director of the American Council on Education's Centre for policy analysis, "are likely to prove burdensome to many recent doctorate earners and may dissuade some from pursuing careers in academics." American scholars may also be discouraged by the increasingly uncertain job market for recipients of doctorates. The National Centre for Education statistics recently reported that 44,160 doctorates were awarded by US universities in 2002, down from the highwater mark of 46,010 doctorates awarded in 1998. "The numbers I have seen from the National science foundation," said education researcher Heath Brown, "shows a trajectory that Asia will, in a very short time, produce more PHDs than the United States. India has pledged to have a six-fold increase in the number of advanced degrees it awards." The census bureau reported that the number of Americans who obtained a bachelor's degree increased from 32 million in 1990 or 20 per cent of the population then, to more than 44 million in 2000 -- 24 per cent of the population. Master's and professional degrees also have increased significantly. It is the number seeking doctoral degrees that are down. More at: http://www.newindpress.com/Newsitems...i es&Topic=0& Jai Maharaj http://www.mantra.com/jai Om Shanti Hindu Holocaust Museum http://www.mantra.com/holocaust Hindu life, principles, spirituality and philosophy http://www.hindu.org http://www.hindunet.org The truth about Islam and Muslims http://www.flex.com/~jai/satyamevajayate The terrorist mission of Jesus stated in the Christian bible: "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not so send peace, but a sword. "For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. "And a man's foes shall be they of his own household. - Matthew 10:34-36. o Not for commercial use. Solely to be fairly used for the educational purposes of research and open discussion. The contents of this post may not have been authored by, and do not necessarily represent the opinion of the poster. The contents are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works. o If you send private e-mail to me, it will likely not be read, considered or answered if it does not contain your full legal name, current e-mail and postal addresses, and live-voice telephone number. o Posted for information and discussion. Views expressed by others are not necessarily those of the poster who may or may not have read the article. FAIR USE NOTICE: This article may contain copyrighted material the use of which may or may not have been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. This material is being made available in efforts to advance the understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democratic, scientific, social, and cultural, etc., issues. It is believed that this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research, comment, discussion and educational purposes by subscribing to USENET newsgroups or visiting web sites. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml If you wish to use copyrighted material from this article for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Since newsgroup posts are being removed by forgery by one or more net terrorists, this post may be reposted several times. |
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Dr. Dumbag, are you worrying or are you rejoycing about this?
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Dr. Jai Maharaj wrote: US doctoral degrees in the decline, worried about Indians taking over PTI Saturday, August 20, 2005 Washington - The number of Americans earning doctoral degrees has declined in recent years, "renewing worries" that the US is losing its dominance in PHD-level education to rapidly developing nations such as India and China, according to a media report. The US in 1970 produced more than half of the world's doctorates, but if current patterns continue, the country will be lucky to produce just 15 per cent of the world's doctorates by 2010, Scripps Howard news service reported. It said the trend "renews worries" that the US was losing its dominance in PHD-level education to countries like India, China. "We don't know exactly why this is happening. But we do know that there are financial issues involved, including the increased debt burden that American students are facing," said Debra Stewart, president of the Washington- based council of graduate schools. In a country where mathematics requirements have been watered down for high school graduation, and mathematicians (and scientists) looked "down on" as "nerds", the president of an organization doesn't know why US students aren't going to graduate school? It ain't all financial, Debbie. (Granted, a high school diploma is worth about as much as a sheet of toilet paper, which forces people to go to college and rack up debts courtesy of credit card companies ...) --- Christopher Heckman |
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In article . com,
"Proginoskes" posted: Dr. Jai Maharaj posted: US doctoral degrees in the decline, worried about Indians taking over PTI Saturday, August 20, 2005 Washington - The number of Americans earning doctoral degrees has declined in recent years, "renewing worries" that the US is losing its dominance in PHD-level education to rapidly developing nations such as India and China, according to a media report. The US in 1970 produced more than half of the world's doctorates, but if current patterns continue, the country will be lucky to produce just 15 per cent of the world's doctorates by 2010, Scripps Howard news service reported. It said the trend "renews worries" that the US was losing its dominance in PHD-level education to countries like India, China. "We don't know exactly why this is happening. But we do know that there are financial issues involved, including the increased debt burden that American students are facing," said Debra Stewart, president of the Washington- based council of graduate schools. In a country where mathematics requirements have been watered down for high school graduation, and mathematicians (and scientists) looked "down on" as "nerds", the president of an organization doesn't know why US students aren't going to graduate school? It ain't all financial, Debbie. (Granted, a high school diploma is worth about as much as a sheet of toilet paper, which forces people to go to college and rack up debts courtesy of credit card companies ...) --- Christopher Heckman Heh. Jai Maharaj http://www.mantra.com/jai Om Shanti |
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Proginoskes wrote: Dr. Jai Maharaj wrote: US doctoral degrees in the decline, worried about Indians taking over PTI Saturday, August 20, 2005 Washington - The number of Americans earning doctoral degrees has declined in recent years, "renewing worries" that the US is losing its dominance in PHD-level education to rapidly developing nations such as India and China, according to a media report. The US in 1970 produced more than half of the world's doctorates, but if current patterns continue, the country will be lucky to produce just 15 per cent of the world's doctorates by 2010, Scripps Howard news service reported. It said the trend "renews worries" that the US was losing its dominance in PHD-level education to countries like India, China. "We don't know exactly why this is happening. But we do know that there are financial issues involved, including the increased debt burden that American students are facing," said Debra Stewart, president of the Washington- based council of graduate schools. In a country where mathematics requirements have been watered down for high school graduation, and mathematicians (and scientists) looked "down on" as "nerds", the president of an organization doesn't know why US students aren't going to graduate school? It ain't all financial, Debbie. (Granted, a high school diploma is worth about as much as a sheet of toilet paper, which forces people to go to college and rack up debts courtesy of credit card companies ...) --- Christopher Heckman That's part of it. A country where biologist teachers are forced to introduce religious doctrine is not going to produce many scientists. But how many people with PhDs are driving cabs? That's the real reason. Why lament the paucity of PhDs when the ones you have cannot find decent employment. Many of the best are wall street quants, where they retire after ten exhausting years as multi-millionaires. A friend of my daughters, a very talented lab scientist, got a PhD in biochem and is now working as a financial advisor because she could never get a decent job as a biochemist. It is well and truly said that you cannot push on a noodle. Without demand, there will never be more PhDs. Anyone who asks me if they should get a PhD in math, I ask them if they are crazy. If they are crazy, that is totally obsessed with math, then maybe so. It is not an entirely rhetorical question. All those other things, disdain for nerds, lack of respect,..., are a consequence of the fundamental fact that there is no demand. When I got my PhD in 1962 there were about 250 PhDs in math a year. But there was a large demand. Within just a couple years, the number was pushing, then exceeding 1000/year and suddenly the demand was filled and there were few jobs by, say, 1968 or 1969 and it has remained that way since. |
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Dr. Jai Maharaj wrote: US doctoral degrees in the decline, worried about Indians taking over PTI Saturday, August 20, 2005 Washington - The number of Americans earning doctoral degrees has declined in recent years, "renewing worries" that the US is losing its dominance in PHD-level education to rapidly developing nations such as India and China, according to a media report. [snip] Holy cow! Mike |
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"Mike" wrote in message oups.com... | | Dr. Jai Maharaj wrote: | US doctoral degrees in the decline, worried about Indians taking over | | PTI | Saturday, August 20, 2005 | | Washington - The number of Americans earning doctoral | degrees has declined in recent years, "renewing worries" | that the US is losing its dominance in PHD-level | education to rapidly developing nations such as India and | China, according to a media report. | | [snip] | | Holy cow! | | Mike LOL! I have to wonder how many phuckwits can appreciate your humour, Mike. The first sacred cow produced milk to feed the children, then they grew up and having no more prefence for milk, ate it. Their children then starved and the village elder, wisest of all, declared all cows off limits as holy. The Jews can't eat pork because a few died with belly ache from salmonella poisoning, lacking refrigerators, so pig is declared unholy. Unless everyday common sense is written down as holy scripture, the dumb phuckwits will try anything. Androcles. |
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wrote :
"Anyone who asks me if they should get a PhD in math, I ask them if they are crazy. If they are crazy, that is totally obsessed with math, then maybe so. It is not an entirely rhetorical question. All those other things, disdain for nerds, lack of respect,..., are a consequence of the fundamental fact that there is no demand. When I got my PhD in 1962 there were about 250 PhDs in math a year. But there was a large demand. Within just a couple years, the number was pushing, then exceeding 1000/year and suddenly the demand was filled and there were few jobs by, say, 1968 or 1969 and it has remained that way since. " ....except that there will be a huge set of retirements nationwide in the next few years. It is not clear what the response from college administrators will be. We have had far fewer qualified applicants in recent years, partly because a Ph.D. in Math starts at about 40% of a Ph.D. in Finance or Accounting. Go figure. |
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Tim Norfolk wrote: |...except that there will be a huge set of retirements nationwide in |the next few years. That's what they told us in the late 1980s, before the big "glut" of mathematicians of the early 1990s. |It is not clear what the response from college administrators will be. "How can we save money on non-administrative university operations?" Followup to sci.math Keith Ramsay |
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In article ,
"Androcles" Androcles@ MyPlace.org posted: "Mike" wrote in message oups.com... | | Dr. Jai Maharaj posted | US doctoral degrees in the decline, worried about Indians taking over | | PTI | Saturday, August 20, 2005 | | Washington - The number of Americans earning doctoral | degrees has declined in recent years, "renewing worries" | that the US is losing its dominance in PHD-level | education to rapidly developing nations such as India and | China, according to a media report. | | [snip] | | Holy cow! | | Mike LOL! I have to wonder how many phuckwits can appreciate your humour, Mike. The first sacred cow produced milk to feed the children, then they grew up and having no more prefence for milk, ate it. Their children then starved and the village elder, wisest of all, declared all cows off limits as holy. The Jews can't eat pork because a few died with belly ache from salmonella poisoning, lacking refrigerators, so pig is declared unholy. Unless everyday common sense is written down as holy scripture, the dumb phuckwits will try anything. Androcles. WHY HINDUS DON'T EAT MEAT Besides being an expression of compassion for animals, vegetarianism is followed for ecological and health rationales REASONS In the past fifty years, millions of meat-eaters -- Hindus and non-Hindus -- have made the personal decision to stop eating the flesh of other creatures. There are five major motivations for such a decision: 1. The Dharmic Law Reason Ahinsa, the law of noninjury, is the Hindu's first duty in fulfilling religious obligations to God and God's creation as defined by Vedic scripture. 2. The Karmic Consequences Reason All of our actions, including our choice of food, have Karmic consequences. By involving oneself in the cycle of inflicting injury, pain and death, even indirectly by eating other creatures, one must in the future experience in equal measure the suffering caused. 3. The Spiritual Reason Food is the source of the body's chemistry, and what we ingest affects our consciousnes, emotions and experiential patterns. If one wants to live in higher consciousness, in peace and happiness and love for all creatures, then he cannot eat meat, fish, shellfish, fowl or eggs. By ingesting the grosser chemistries of animal foods, one introduces into the body and mind anger, jealousy, anxiety, suspicion and a terrible fear of death, all of which are locked into the the flesh of the butchered creatures. For these reasons, vegetarians live in higher consciousness and meat-eaters abide in lower consciousness. 4. The Health Reason Medical studies prove that a vegetarian diet is easier to digest, provides a wider ranger of nutrients and imposes fewer burdens and impurities on the body. Vegetarians are less susceptible to all the major diseases that afflict contemporary humanity, and thus live longer, healthier, more productive lives. They have fewer physical complaints, less frequent visits to the doctor, fewer dental problems and smaller medical bills. Their immune system is stronger, their bodies are purer, more refined and skin more beautiful. 5. The Ecological Reason Planet Earth is suffereing. In large measure, the escalating loss of species, destruction of ancient rainforests to create pasture lands for live stock, loss of topsoils and the consequent increase of water impurities and air pollution have all been traced to the single fact of meat in the human diet. No decision that we can make as individuals or as a race can have such a dramatic effect on the improvement of our planetary ecology as the decision not to eat meat. HISTORY The book FOOD FOR THE SPIRIT, VEGETARIANISM AND THE WORLD RELIGIONS, observes, "Despite popular knowledge of meat- eating's adverse effects, the nonvegetarian diet became increasingly widespread among the Hindus after the two major invasions by foreign powers, first the Muslims and later the British. With them came the desire to be 'civilized,' to eat as did the Saheeb. Those atually trained in Vedic knowledge, however, never adopted a meat-oriented diet, and the pious Hindu still observes vegetarian principles as a matter of religious duty. "That vegetarianism has always been widespread in India is clear from the earliest Vedic texts. This was observed by the ancient traveler Megasthenes and also by Fa-Hsien, a Chinese Buddhist monk who, in the fifth century, traveled to India in order to obtain authentic copies of the scriptures. "These scriptures unambiguously support the meatless way of life. In the MAHABHARAT, for instance, the great warrior Bheeshm explains to Yuddhishtira, eldest of the Paandav princes, that the meat of animals is like the flesh of one's own son. Similarly, the MANUSMRITI declares that one should 'refrain from eating all kinds of meat,' for such eating involves killing and and leads to Karmic bondage (Bandh) [5.49]. Elsewhere in the Vedic literature, the last of the great Vedic kings, Maharaja Parik****, is quoted as saying that 'only the animal- killer cannot relish the message of the Absolute Truth [Shrimad Bhagvatam 10.1.4].'" SCRIPTURE He who desires to augment his own flesh by eating the flesh of other creatures lives in misery in whatever species he may take his birth. MAHABHARAT 115.47 Those high-souled persons who desire beauty, faultlessness of limbs, long life, understanding, mental and physical strength and memory should abstain from acts of injury. MAHABHARAT 18.115.8 The very name of cow is Aghnya ["not to be killed"], indicating that they should never be slaughtered. Who, then could slay them? Surely, one who kills a cow or a bull commits a heinous crime. MAHABHARAT, SHANTIPARV 262.47 The purchaser of flesh performs Hinsa (violence) by his wealth; he who eats flesh does so by enjoying its taste; the killer does Hinsa by actually tying and killing the animal. Thus, there are three forms of killing: he who brings flesh or sends for it, he who cuts off the limbs of an animal, and he who purchases, sells or cooks flesh and eats it -- all of these are to be considered meat-eaters. MAHABHARAT, ANU 115.40 He who sees that the Lord of all is ever the same in all that is -- immortal in the field of mortality -- he sees the truth. And when a man sees that the God in himself is the same God in all that is, he hurts not himself by hurting others. Then he goes, indeed, to the highest path. BHAGVAD GEETA 13.27-28 Ahinsa is the highest Dharm. Ahinsa is the best Tapas. Ahinsa is the greatest gift. Ahinsa is the highest self-control. Ahinsa is the highest sacrifice. Ahinsa is the highest power. Ahinsa is the highest friend. Ahinsa is the highest truth. Ahinsa is the highest teaching. MAHABHARAT 18.116.37-41 What is the good way? It is the path that reflects on how it may avoid killing any creature. TIRUKURAL 324 All that lives will press palms together in prayerful adoration of those who refuse to slaughter and savor meat. TIRUKURAL 260 What is virtuous conduct? It is never destroting life, for killing leads to every other sin. TIRUKURAL 312, 321 Goodness is never one with the minds of these two: one who wields a weapon and one who feasts on a creature's flesh. TIRUKURAL 253 Copyright (C) 1993, Himalayan Academy, All Rights Reserved. The information contained in this news report may not be republished in any form without the prior written authority of Himalayan Academy. This is an authorized reproduction. Jai Maharaj Born in a Hindu family in Bharat, and a vegetarian since birth http://www.mantra.com/jai Om Shanti Hindu Holocaust Museum http://www.mantra.com/holocaust Hindu life, principles, spirituality and philosophy http://www.hindu.org http://www.hindunet.org The truth about Islam and Muslims http://www.flex.com/~jai/satyamevajayate The terrorist mission of Jesus stated in the Christian bible: "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not so send peace, but a sword. "For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. "And a man's foes shall be they of his own household. - Matthew 10:34-36. o Not for commercial use. Solely to be fairly used for the educational purposes of research and open discussion. The contents of this post may not have been authored by, and do not necessarily represent the opinion of the poster. The contents are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works. o If you send private e-mail to me, it will likely not be read, considered or answered if it does not contain your full legal name, current e-mail and postal addresses, and live-voice telephone number. o Posted for information and discussion. Views expressed by others are not necessarily those of the poster who may or may not have read the article. FAIR USE NOTICE: This article may contain copyrighted material the use of which may or may not have been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. This material is being made available in efforts to advance the understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democratic, scientific, social, and cultural, etc., issues. It is believed that this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research, comment, discussion and educational purposes by subscribing to USENET newsgroups or visiting web sites. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml If you wish to use copyrighted material from this article for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Since newsgroup posts are being removed by forgery by one or more net terrorists, this post may be reposted several times. |
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