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| Tags: gravity, neutron, stars, without |
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There's a talk here today by Ignatovich, "Neutron Stars Without Gravity". The abstract posted on the wall reads: "The optical potential used routinely for the description of neutron interactions with condensed matter, in particular, in reflectometry, is a long range interaction created by short range strong interaction. This optical potential depends on density N and scattering amplitude b. For negative b it is attractive and for large N becomes high. Neutrons stars can be considered as neutrons trapped by their own optical potential, which can be even greater than the gravitational one. Some interesting features of this approach are discussed and comparison with a common approach is made." I'm heading out for it. -- "There's nary an animal alive that can outrun a greased Scotsman!" -- Groundskeeper Willy |
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In article 1116430203.a07de49f85ec1aa9dc7fc19b98ced0cf@teran ews,
Jan Panteltje wrote: On a sunny day (Wed, 18 May 2005 14:39:51 +0000 (UTC)) it happened (Gregory L. Hansen) wrote in : There's a talk here today by Ignatovich, "Neutron Stars Without Gravity". The abstract posted on the wall reads: "The optical potential used routinely for the description of neutron interactions with condensed matter, in particular, in reflectometry, is a long range interaction created by short range strong interaction. This optical potential depends on density N and scattering amplitude b. For negative b it is attractive and for large N becomes high. Neutrons stars can be considered as neutrons trapped by their own optical potential, which can be even greater than the gravitational one. Some interesting features of this approach are discussed and comparison with a common approach is made." I'm heading out for it. PLZ let us know what it says! Sorry, that one's for Thursday. Today he talked about scattering neutrons from periodic magnetic structures. Not quite as dramatic. -- "What are the possibilities of small but movable machines? They may or may not be useful, but they surely would be fun to make." -- Richard P. Feynman, 1959 |
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In article 1116430203.a07de49f85ec1aa9dc7fc19b98ced0cf@teran ews,
Jan Panteltje wrote: On a sunny day (Wed, 18 May 2005 14:39:51 +0000 (UTC)) it happened (Gregory L. Hansen) wrote in : There's a talk here today by Ignatovich, "Neutron Stars Without Gravity". The abstract posted on the wall reads: "The optical potential used routinely for the description of neutron interactions with condensed matter, in particular, in reflectometry, is a long range interaction created by short range strong interaction. This optical potential depends on density N and scattering amplitude b. For negative b it is attractive and for large N becomes high. Neutrons stars can be considered as neutrons trapped by their own optical potential, which can be even greater than the gravitational one. Some interesting features of this approach are discussed and comparison with a common approach is made." I'm heading out for it. PLZ let us know what it says! Dr. Ignatovich talked about just what the abstract suggested. His PowerPoint had lots of formulas and few words, he didn't speak very loudly, my attention wandered, and I got there a few minutes late because I was fiddling with the plate reader in the basement. But anyway, he argued that below a critical radius of around 20 km the neutron optical potential becomes stronger than the gravitational potential, so you would still have a neutron star even if gravity was turned off. And he said it would continue to contract, and calculated a pressure which I presume gave an eventual limiting case although I wan't rightly conscious through it. And there's a point where the optical potential would overcome an outward pressure, and the start would contract and explode. His thesis was that the optical potential is an important aspect of stellar evolution, even in normal stars, but it hasn't been considered. That begged a question of what the lower limit would be. In his scenario, gravity compressed the material until the optical potential alone could hold it. But clearly there's a lower limit since there is no bound neutron-neutron state, and atoms with too many neutrons tend to decay or fission. Somewhere in between I'd think there's an Earth mass or a baseball or something that represents a limiting case that would form a stable neutron glob if it was somehow compressed enough. But he didn't seem to understand the question, and I didn't really get an answer. His thesis was received with some skepticism, and particularly loud skepticism by the other Russian present. The optical potential is a smoothing out, an approximation, of the nuclear potential and, well, there is no bound neutron-neutron state. I was a little taken aback myself at one point when Ignatovich derived a condition where the optical potential was stronger than the nuclear potential. Hmm... I didn't follow the theoretical development well enough to say what, if anything, he did wrong, but I can't really enthusiastically endorse his thesis at this point. -- "The preferred method of entering a building is to use a tank main gun round, direct fire artillery round, or TOW, Dragon, or Hellfire missile to clear the first room." -- THE RANGER HANDBOOK U.S. Army, 1992 |
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