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Neutron Stars Without Gravity



 
 
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  #1  
Old May 18th 05 posted to sci.physics
Gregory L. Hansen
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Posts: 6,470
Default Neutron Stars Without Gravity


There's a talk here today by Ignatovich, "Neutron Stars Without Gravity".
The abstract posted on the wall reads:

"The optical potential used routinely for the description of neutron
interactions with condensed matter, in particular, in reflectometry, is a
long range interaction created by short range strong interaction. This
optical potential depends on density N and scattering amplitude b. For
negative b it is attractive and for large N becomes high. Neutrons stars
can be considered as neutrons trapped by their own optical potential,
which can be even greater than the gravitational one. Some interesting
features of this approach are discussed and comparison with a common
approach is made."

I'm heading out for it.

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  #3  
Old May 18th 05 posted to sci.physics
Gregory L. Hansen
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Posts: 6,470
Default Neutron Stars Without Gravity

In article 1116430203.a07de49f85ec1aa9dc7fc19b98ced0cf@teran ews,
Jan Panteltje wrote:
On a sunny day (Wed, 18 May 2005 14:39:51 +0000 (UTC)) it happened
(Gregory L. Hansen) wrote in
:


There's a talk here today by Ignatovich, "Neutron Stars Without Gravity".
The abstract posted on the wall reads:

"The optical potential used routinely for the description of neutron
interactions with condensed matter, in particular, in reflectometry, is a
long range interaction created by short range strong interaction. This
optical potential depends on density N and scattering amplitude b. For
negative b it is attractive and for large N becomes high. Neutrons stars
can be considered as neutrons trapped by their own optical potential,
which can be even greater than the gravitational one. Some interesting
features of this approach are discussed and comparison with a common
approach is made."

I'm heading out for it.

PLZ let us know what it says!



Sorry, that one's for Thursday. Today he talked about scattering neutrons
from periodic magnetic structures. Not quite as dramatic.



--
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may not be useful, but they surely would be fun to make."
-- Richard P. Feynman, 1959
  #4  
Old May 19th 05 posted to sci.physics
Gregory L. Hansen
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 6,470
Default Neutron Stars Without Gravity

In article 1116430203.a07de49f85ec1aa9dc7fc19b98ced0cf@teran ews,
Jan Panteltje wrote:
On a sunny day (Wed, 18 May 2005 14:39:51 +0000 (UTC)) it happened
(Gregory L. Hansen) wrote in
:


There's a talk here today by Ignatovich, "Neutron Stars Without Gravity".
The abstract posted on the wall reads:

"The optical potential used routinely for the description of neutron
interactions with condensed matter, in particular, in reflectometry, is a
long range interaction created by short range strong interaction. This
optical potential depends on density N and scattering amplitude b. For
negative b it is attractive and for large N becomes high. Neutrons stars
can be considered as neutrons trapped by their own optical potential,
which can be even greater than the gravitational one. Some interesting
features of this approach are discussed and comparison with a common
approach is made."

I'm heading out for it.

PLZ let us know what it says!


Dr. Ignatovich talked about just what the abstract suggested. His
PowerPoint had lots of formulas and few words, he didn't speak very
loudly, my attention wandered, and I got there a few minutes late because
I was fiddling with the plate reader in the basement. But anyway, he
argued that below a critical radius of around 20 km the neutron optical
potential becomes stronger than the gravitational potential, so you would
still have a neutron star even if gravity was turned off. And he said it
would continue to contract, and calculated a pressure which I presume gave
an eventual limiting case although I wan't rightly conscious through it.
And there's a point where the optical potential would overcome an outward
pressure, and the start would contract and explode. His thesis was that
the optical potential is an important aspect of stellar evolution, even in
normal stars, but it hasn't been considered.

That begged a question of what the lower limit would be. In his scenario,
gravity compressed the material until the optical potential alone could
hold it. But clearly there's a lower limit since there is no bound
neutron-neutron state, and atoms with too many neutrons tend to decay or
fission. Somewhere in between I'd think there's an Earth mass or a
baseball or something that represents a limiting case that would form a
stable neutron glob if it was somehow compressed enough. But he didn't
seem to understand the question, and I didn't really get an answer.

His thesis was received with some skepticism, and particularly loud
skepticism by the other Russian present. The optical potential is a
smoothing out, an approximation, of the nuclear potential and, well,
there is no bound neutron-neutron state. I was a little taken aback
myself at one point when Ignatovich derived a condition where the optical
potential was stronger than the nuclear potential. Hmm... I didn't
follow the theoretical development well enough to say what, if anything,
he did wrong, but I can't really enthusiastically endorse his thesis at
this point.

--
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round, direct fire artillery round, or TOW, Dragon, or Hellfire missile to
clear the first room." -- THE RANGER HANDBOOK U.S. Army, 1992
 




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