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"Laurent" wrote in message news:... "Bill Hobba" wrote in message ... "Laurent" wrote in message ... "Bill Hobba" wrote in message ... "Laurent" wrote in message ... [...] http://plato.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/en...physics-holism When you can translate the above philosophical gibberish into understandable English we may have something to discuss. In the mean time, since your a philosophy type dude trying to masquerade as wanting to discus physics, familiarize yourself with Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus http://www.kfs.org/~jonathan/witt/tlph.html and it conclusion 'Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent'. Bill. That's what I call a cop-out. Is it now? If you believe otherwise then please elaborate (using plain English and not philosophical mumbo jumbo) the meaning of the first sentence of your quote: 'Classical physics presents no clear examples of either physical property holism or nonseparability' In particular give a precise definition of what you mean by 'physical property holism' (with clear examples) and 'nonseparability' (again with clear examples). Bohm's quantum potential. Exprimentally refuted - see http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0206196. But that hardly counts as a clear explnation of what you mean. Are you up to it or are you still at the stage of 'Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent' but are not keeping silent? I say your the one coping out, hoping to cover your lack of physical understanding by recourse to philosophical mumbo jumbo that even you do not understand. Bill THE HOLISTIC PARADIGM July 1987 ABSTRACT This review of holistic theories in science includes the many worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, the zero-point energy, the EPR paradox, Bell's theo- rem, Bohm's implicate order, Prigogine's thermody- namics of self-organization, Sheldrake's morphogen- etic fieIds, Pribram's holographic neurology and Woolf's holodynamic psychology. An integration of these theories yields implications for a new, expanded consciousness for humanity. A new view of reality is emerging in Western science, view that recognizes an inherent connectivity or oneness of seemingly separate objects; a view that allows consciousness, ultimately our very thoughts, to directly interact with other minds or objects. This view is called the holistic paradigm. The concept of an inherent universal oneness is not new to humanity. The ideas have been expressed in ancient spiritual philosophies: Mysticism, Zen Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism, etc. What is new is that Western scientists are gradually transforming their views, and simultaneously as they do so, a gradual transformation of humanity's consciousness is occurring. It will be shown that this consciousness transformation or "awakening" contains surprising implications for all, of us REDUCTIONISM To appreciate the emerging holistic paradigm of West- ern science, it is useful to understand the current reigning paradigm known as reductionism. The major belief of re- ductionism is that, in principle, any system can be under- stood by reducing it to parts and understanding their inter- actions. All interactions are always local (if certain parts are spatially separate, then a propagating signal mediates the interaction). The requirement that all interactions can be ultimately reduced to local interactions is known as the prin- ciple of local causality. Reductionism generally formulates its physical laws on the substrate of space-time. Modeling the universe with more than three dimensions of space is con- sidered superfluous or unphysical. Reductionistic physics include classical physics (Newton's laws, Maxwell's electro- magnetism, classical thermodynamics, etc.) and Einstein's theory of relativity. Nearly all of today's engineering and technology are based on reductionistic theories, and, conse- quently, most scientists are philosophically reductionistic. QUANTUM MECHANICS At the turn of the century, classical scientists declared that all the physical laws were known, and that only two "small clouds" were not adequately explained: the black body radiation spectrum of a heated object and the stability of electron orbits around atomic nuclei These two "small clouds" ushered in a scientific revolution - the development of quantum mechanics. Planck and Einstein quantized the radiation field giving birth to the photon, and Bohr, de Broglie and Schrodinger proposed quantized energy "stand- ing waves" for the electron to explain atomic stability. The equations of quantum mechanics are not reductionistic in their implications. The probability waves described by these equations give rise to nonlocal interactions. This point was made by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR) in 1935 show- ing that for an atomic system where two, once-coupled par- ticles separate, quantum mechanics predicts an instantane- ous collapse of the wave function for either particle when its partner is measured - regardless of the distance between them. In 1965, Bell reformulated Einstein's argument into a theorem that allowed the experimental investigation of this result.' Experiments were done in the 1970's confirm- ing quantum mechanics, but at the expense of undermin- ing the principle of local causality. Quantum mechanics begets other paradoxes as well. For example, in the two-slit experiment, an elementary particle exhibits wave or particle behavior depending on the detec- tion apparatus. Wheeler has recently proposed a new con- figuration of this experiment where the detecting apparatus (for a wave or particle) is selected well after the particle/ wave has passed the two slits, accenting the paradox. Quan- tum mechanics shows that before a measurement is made, the particle/wave does not appear to have an objective, three-dimensional existence. But then what is it? The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics simply states that this is an irrelevant question - no attempt should be made to model the elementary particle/wave in a local way. Most physicists subscribe to this "interpretation" and give up attempts to explain what is going on underneath to give rise to the equations of quantum mechanics. This "in- terpretation" is perhaps the last bastion of reductionistic phi- losophy, which, in effect, simply ignores the astounding, hyperphysical implications of quantum mechanics. MANY WORLDS In the late 1930's, Everett introduced a totally self-consis- tent interpretation of quantum mechanics with a single as- sumption: That all systems - even the entire universe - are ultimately quantum mechanical in their nature. This as- sumption had the advantage of resolving "the measurement problem." The measurement problem relates to the col- lapse of the wave function when a quantum mechanical event is recorded. The philosophical problem is, "where in a system does the quantum world end and the classical world begin?" By allowing the entire universe to be a quantum system, the equations of quantum mechanics then show that what really exists is an infinite number of three-dimensional universes coexisting simultaneously, and these can influence each other through waves of probabilistic coupling. Our consciousness weaves a path through these many universes and experiences the perception of a single three-dimen- sional universe moving in time. Perhaps what is most bi- zarre about Everett's many worlds interpretation is that within many of these universes simultaneously exists a multi- plicity of ourselves. This notion seems absurd and perhaps is the reason that the many worlds interpretation is currently unpopular. However, as will be shown later, some novel concepts coming from the field of holodynamic psychology may make the notion of "self-multipllcity" not only less ab- surd, but perhaps even reasonable! The many worlds interpretation introduces a hyperspace embedding an infinitude of three-dimensional spaces. The nonlocal EPR interaction is simply the selection by our con- sciousness of a particular three-dimensional universe. This idea can support the many works on positive thinking' where the process of visualization and emotional intensity (perhaps augmented by the alpha brain wave state) allows the selec- tion of which universe is more likely to be experienced from the set of probabilistic universes. The collapse of the quan- tum mechanical wave function is a selection of a universe by our consciousness. This could be the most powerful and op- timistic implication coming from quantum mechanics, for it gives us more choice than we have ever dreamed possible. ZERO-POINT ENERGY Quantum mechanics has also discovered the existence of an all-pervading energy embedded within the fabric of space, the zero-point energy. About thirty years after the Michelson and Morley experiment failed to detect the ether, it was recognized that a term was needed in the equations of quantum mechanics in order for them to correctly describe experimental results. The term described an inherent, elec- trically energetic fluctuation interacting with all systems, even in the total absence of mass, radiation or heat. Zero- point refers to a temperature of absolute zeto degrees Kel- vin and means that the fluctuations are not thermal in na- ture. The zero-point fluctuations at first presented an em- barrassing situation - their energy density was infinite. Mathematical procedures called renormalization were de- vised for quantum mechanical calculations to remove this infinite zero-point energy to yield the finite masses and fields that we observe. A new and even more promising approach to modeling the zero-point energy may arise from super- string theories which unify all the forces of nature. Recent experiments have shown that the zero-point energy is unaf- fected by the presence of absorbers and reflectors. This implies that the energy does not propagate in our three- dimensional space. Where does it come from? By applying the formalism of general relativity to the zero-point energy, Wheeler's geometrodynamics answers this question and derives the modern view of the fabric of space. In general relativity, a sufficiently large energy den- sity causes the fabric of space-time to pinch (like a black hole) in a direction orthogonal to our three-dimensional space. This yields hyperspatial channels Wheeler calls worm- holes through which this energy flows. Wormholes can link distant locations within our universe or create linkages to other parallel, three-dimensional universes. (This hyper- spatial description has similarities to Everett's many worlds interpretation.) The action of the zero-point fluctuations results from an electric flux orthogonally passing trough our three-dimensional space.Jitter in this flux, aligned with our three-space, gives rise to a turbulence of microscopic white holes (electric flux entering) and black holes (flux leaving) that are constantly pair-forming and pair-annihilat- ing. These holes are on the order of 10x-33cm(esto es 10 a la -33 potencia) and the resulting turbulence gives the fabric of space a dynamic foam-like structure sometimes called the quantum foam. The electrical flux through any of these channels has a (mass-equivalent) energy density on the order of lOx93 (10 with an exponent of 93)grams/cm. This is simply enormous compared with the masses of elementary particles or even the Earth (10x12 grams). Bohm suggests that the zero-point energy is the implicate source of all explicate matter and energy. But, how can a sea of turbulence give rise to the coherent structures that we observe as matter? SELF-ORGANIZATION The reductionistic view is that a random chaotic system should remain so. This is the common understanding of the law of entropy, the second law of thermodynamics. This view applies to those systems which are linear or near equilib- rium. However, there are other types of systems. In 1977, Ilya Prigogine won the Nobel prize in chemistry for identifying under what conditions a system may evolve from a chaotic state to an organized state. The conditions are that the system must be nonlinear, far from equilibrium, and have an energy flux through it. A nonlinear system is one whose response to a set of stimuli may produce new, surprising or synergistic behavior that cannot readily be predicted by simply summing the responses of the individ- ual stimuli. (Linear systems, on the other hand, exhibit lin- ear superposition where a reductionistic "sum of parts" view gives the correct prediction. In the history of science, most systems that were readily analyzable were linear systems. For these systems, the reductionistic view works quite well.) Examples of self-organization is the generation of vortices and vortex rings in a turbulent fluid or air (e.g., tornados). Another example of order arising from chaos occurs in a turbulent plasma (highly ionized gas) Here, the formation of vortex ring pairs is observed to occur. This is of interest since the zero-point energy can be modeled as a virtual tur- bulent plasma. Vortex ring formation would then corre- spond to pair production of elementary particles (e.g., elec- tiron and positron). Note that a vortex ring exhibits a pre- cessional rotation (a helical rotation around a cylinder that closes into a toroid). Many investigators have suggested that a precessional rotation may be a key for orthorotating into our three-space the hyperspatial flux that constitutes the zero-point energy. From a system's perspective, the behav- ior of the zero-point energy fulfills the conditions for self- organization. It is highly nonlinear in its interaction with matter; it can be driven far from equilibrium by abrupt motions of matter (or plasma); and it is maintained by a (hyperspatial) flux of electrical energy. The holistic paradigm has the zero-point energy as the source that maintains the elementary particles and, there- fore, all matter. It has recently been shown to be the basis for the stability of the hydrogen atom. Bohm shows that it is the basis of the implicate order from which arises the explicate phenomena of matter, energy, time and space. Bohm's implicate order contains a quantum potential that results in nonlocal correlations across space-time (as well as perhaps across the multiple, parallel universes of Ever- ett). These nonlocal linkages result in a holistic description of our universe as a hologram - where the whole view is implicitly embedded in every section of the hologram. Note that Wheeler`s hyperspatial wormholes likewise generate a nonlocal connectivity. The Zero-point energy constitutes the first substrate of organization, and allows phenomena to be linked nonlocally through a higher dimensional space. MOHPHOGENETIC FIELDS Sheldrake has proposed the existence of subtle, hyper- spatial "morphogenetic fields" which guide the formation of matter or living systems. These flelds are further strengthened by the physical manifestation they help form, thus making it easier to repeat creating the physical form. For example, in chemistry it is often very difficult to grow a new crystalline compound for the first time; but, after one laboratory succeeds, it is easier for others to accomplish this, even at remote locations. A process that was previously fail- ing begins to succeed after the first success. Similarly, the creation of predicted, new, elementary particles in an accel- orator is difficult at first, but once the new particle is cre- ated, it is recreated easier in accelerators all over the world (even under the old experimental conditions). In Shel- drake's theory, the crystal or elementary particle has a mor- phogenetic field which becomes "locked in" at the first physical manifestation. This field then guides future growth and creation. The field is nonlocal and hyperspatial in its nature and can be likened to an "etheric" or "spiritual" form. Sheldrake's theory applies especially to biological sys- tems, and here the morphogenetic fields can give rise to group mind or collective intelligence. In embryology, the embryo of a dragon fly that is cut in half still yields a fully formed dragon fly - except that it is half size. The fields guide the morphogenesis of the embryo, as opposed to only an internal, localized, reductionistic, growth mechanism. Thomas shows an example of collective behavior occurring in a single cilia of a protozoan. The cilia itself is a colony of separate microscopic organisms that combine to produce a single unitary filament. Hundreds of cilia are synchronized to propel the protozoan. Another example is the mitochon- dria. They live within the protoplasm of a single cell as au- tonomous beings - yet they participate in a collective fash- ion to provide the cell with energy. The morphogenetic fields of a single cell guide the collective behavior of its components. The morphogenetic fields may also link the separate individuals of a specie. An example of collective intelligence occurs in the insect world with termites. When there are only a few termites, their pattern of building or moving pellets is random and meaningless. Yet, as more termites are added to the group, a threshold phenomena occurs where their behavior radically changes and they begin to cooperatively create majestic, multi-arch structures for their nest. An- other example occurs in squid migration. With one or just a few squid gathered, there is no awareness of what direction to swim; but when a sufficient number are present, a new group intelligence arises, and the collective acts as a single organism making a direct, purposeful migration across the ocean. Like the clear image that can be achieved through a large holograph versus the noisy image trough a small one (or piece), a large collective of individuals is needed to manifest a clear intelligence. Pribram makes this point, as well, in his holographic theory of memory storage in the brain. Here, memory is stored redundantly on many neurons. The ability, clarity and quickness of recall is related to the large number of neu- rons. Experiments have shown that memory is not localized in the brain, but redundantly distributed. Transgenerational collective intelligence has been shown in experiments with mice. Since the 19th Century, a particu- lar specie of mice has been used in psychological experi- ments where the mice have been taught to run mazes. It has been observed that the later generations are able to learn faster to run the mazes. Here, intelligence is associated with the morphogenetic field of the species, and each indi- vidual is able to resonate with this field benefiting from, and adding to, the group intelligence. Perhaps the most famous example of species collective intelligence was observed in monkeys on the Pacific islands near Japan. While studying the behavior of the monkeys, the scientists noted that they refused to eat sweet potatoes because of the sand on them. A scientist taught one of the monkeys to wash a sweet potato and it began to consistently wash and eat them. Soon, by imitation, other monkeys on the island began washing their sweet potatoes. In a few weeks, all the monkeys on the island had learned to wash them. Now, the big surprise came when the scientist sailed to another island inhabited by the same species of monkey. When they arrived, they observed that all the monkeys on this separate island were washing their sweet potatoes as well! It was as if this knowledge became encoded in the col- lective group mind of the species, and this mind (or mor- phogenetic field) was nonlocal within space-time, yet each member of the species is part of it. HOLODYNAMIC PSYCHOLOGY Holistic psychology extends the concept of a nonlocal collective group mind to human beings. Woolf describes the process as "holodynamic" psychology since all minds are in a constant dynamic state of growth, yet all are a part of the group collective or holistic universal mind. The universal mind exhibits the following recursive, archetypical process: it gives rise to many individual human minds, each expert- encing a separation from the universal mind. Each human mind, in turn, is comprised of many more primitive minds called "holodigms" - each with its own ego that experiences separation from the other holodigms. What we expedence as our ego is simply the holodigm that is currently active or conscious. The word "holodigm" means whole (holo), form (digm). It implies that each primitive ego state is a form that arises from the holistic, universal mind and contains the. potential for reconnecting its awareness back to the univer- sal mind, The process for establishing this reconnection or awakening, is called psychomaturation. This process not only yields a happier, more fulfilled life, but also unlocks the psychic potential of the individual. Psychic, extrasensory abilities such as telepathy, psychoki- nesis, astral traveling, precognition, cognition of other for- mer lives, etc., arise simply by expanding one's identity and awareness into the universal mind. In the past, it would normally take many years of mystic training, meditation, and practice to begin to achieve this awareness, The process of psychomaturation accelerates this awakening by removing the blocks that inhibit this and, perhaps most importantly. by achieving a bonding experience with others on this same path of growth. When many minds are focused together in the psychomaturation processes. the awareness accelerates not only for those experienced, but for those who are just beginning the process. The more bonded minds participat- ing, the more rapid the growth. Thus, as more people awaken to their full potential selves (the spiritual-self which transcends the physical body), the easier it will be for others to awake. When a sufficient number come into experiential awareness of the universal mind, a threshold will be breached in the morphogenetic field of mankind, and all minds will spontaneously become universally aware. At this point, all individuals will realize and directly experience that we are a single superconscious entity. SUMMARY Quantum mechanics has given a new view of reality to Western science. Perhaps the biggest surprise to the reduc- tionistic view is the existence of nonlocal connectivity. The successful experimental demonstration of the EPR paradox is the "crack in the cosmic egg" from which is emerging the new holistic paradigm. Quantum mechanics also shows that every elementary particle and, therefore, all matter is formed in the zero-point energy which exhibits a nonlocal or hyperspatial quality. Bohm proposes an implicate order in the zero-point energy, and Sheldrake suggests the exis- tence of subtle, hyperspatial morphogenetic fields which guide the hierarchical organization of matter and living sys- tems. Thomas observes this group organization and group intelligence throughout biology, and Woolf has developed a process to accelerate the experiential awareness of our universal mind. It is hoped that this brief overview motivates the study of these new science fields, for a growing awareness of the holistic paradigm will usher in a unifying transition for humanity. by Moray B. King Instead of posting quotes of dubious merit how about explaining your ideas eg how about a reference for 'A new view of reality is emerging in Western science, view that recognizes an inherent connectivity or oneness of seemingly separate objects; a view that allows consciousness, ultimately our very thoughts, to directly interact with other minds or objects.' Doesn't our brains emit EM waves? Do you know what Fourier proved about information contained in waves? Do you know what are the principles behind holograms? It is obvious your simply posting quotes about things you have little or no understanding of. For exmaple how does the experimental refutation of Bohms pilot wave model mesh with the this knew view of reality based on it? Bill Read my views at: http://cyberdyno1.tripod.com/ |
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"Laurent" wrote in message ... "Laurent" wrote in message news:... "Bill Hobba" wrote in message ... "Laurent" wrote in message ... "Bill Hobba" wrote in message ... "Laurent" wrote in message ... [...] http://plato.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/en...physics-holism When you can translate the above philosophical gibberish into understandable English we may have something to discuss. In the mean time, since your a philosophy type dude trying to masquerade as wanting to discus physics, familiarize yourself with Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus http://www.kfs.org/~jonathan/witt/tlph.html and it conclusion 'Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent'. Bill. That's what I call a cop-out. Is it now? If you believe otherwise then please elaborate (using plain English and not philosophical mumbo jumbo) the meaning of the first sentence of your quote: 'Classical physics presents no clear examples of either physical property holism or nonseparability' In particular give a precise definition of what you mean by 'physical property holism' (with clear examples) and 'nonseparability' (again with clear examples). Bohm's quantum potential. Exprimentally refuted - see http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0206196. But that hardly counts as a clear explnation of what you mean. Are you up to it or are you still at the stage of 'Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent' but are not keeping silent? I say your the one coping out, hoping to cover your lack of physical understanding by recourse to philosophical mumbo jumbo that even you do not understand. Bill THE HOLISTIC PARADIGM July 1987 ABSTRACT This review of holistic theories in science includes the many worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, the zero-point energy, the EPR paradox, Bell's theo- rem, Bohm's implicate order, Prigogine's thermody- namics of self-organization, Sheldrake's morphogen- etic fieIds, Pribram's holographic neurology and Woolf's holodynamic psychology. An integration of these theories yields implications for a new, expanded consciousness for humanity. A new view of reality is emerging in Western science, view that recognizes an inherent connectivity or oneness of seemingly separate objects; a view that allows consciousness, ultimately our very thoughts, to directly interact with other minds or objects. This view is called the holistic paradigm. The concept of an inherent universal oneness is not new to humanity. The ideas have been expressed in ancient spiritual philosophies: Mysticism, Zen Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism, etc. What is new is that Western scientists are gradually transforming their views, and simultaneously as they do so, a gradual transformation of humanity's consciousness is occurring. It will be shown that this consciousness transformation or "awakening" contains surprising implications for all, of us REDUCTIONISM To appreciate the emerging holistic paradigm of West- ern science, it is useful to understand the current reigning paradigm known as reductionism. The major belief of re- ductionism is that, in principle, any system can be under- stood by reducing it to parts and understanding their inter- actions. All interactions are always local (if certain parts are spatially separate, then a propagating signal mediates the interaction). The requirement that all interactions can be ultimately reduced to local interactions is known as the prin- ciple of local causality. Reductionism generally formulates its physical laws on the substrate of space-time. Modeling the universe with more than three dimensions of space is con- sidered superfluous or unphysical. Reductionistic physics include classical physics (Newton's laws, Maxwell's electro- magnetism, classical thermodynamics, etc.) and Einstein's theory of relativity. Nearly all of today's engineering and technology are based on reductionistic theories, and, conse- quently, most scientists are philosophically reductionistic. QUANTUM MECHANICS At the turn of the century, classical scientists declared that all the physical laws were known, and that only two "small clouds" were not adequately explained: the black body radiation spectrum of a heated object and the stability of electron orbits around atomic nuclei These two "small clouds" ushered in a scientific revolution - the development of quantum mechanics. Planck and Einstein quantized the radiation field giving birth to the photon, and Bohr, de Broglie and Schrodinger proposed quantized energy "stand- ing waves" for the electron to explain atomic stability. The equations of quantum mechanics are not reductionistic in their implications. The probability waves described by these equations give rise to nonlocal interactions. This point was made by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR) in 1935 show- ing that for an atomic system where two, once-coupled par- ticles separate, quantum mechanics predicts an instantane- ous collapse of the wave function for either particle when its partner is measured - regardless of the distance between them. In 1965, Bell reformulated Einstein's argument into a theorem that allowed the experimental investigation of this result.' Experiments were done in the 1970's confirm- ing quantum mechanics, but at the expense of undermin- ing the principle of local causality. Quantum mechanics begets other paradoxes as well. For example, in the two-slit experiment, an elementary particle exhibits wave or particle behavior depending on the detec- tion apparatus. Wheeler has recently proposed a new con- figuration of this experiment where the detecting apparatus (for a wave or particle) is selected well after the particle/ wave has passed the two slits, accenting the paradox. Quan- tum mechanics shows that before a measurement is made, the particle/wave does not appear to have an objective, three-dimensional existence. But then what is it? The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics simply states that this is an irrelevant question - no attempt should be made to model the elementary particle/wave in a local way. Most physicists subscribe to this "interpretation" and give up attempts to explain what is going on underneath to give rise to the equations of quantum mechanics. This "in- terpretation" is perhaps the last bastion of reductionistic phi- losophy, which, in effect, simply ignores the astounding, hyperphysical implications of quantum mechanics. MANY WORLDS In the late 1930's, Everett introduced a totally self-consis- tent interpretation of quantum mechanics with a single as- sumption: That all systems - even the entire universe - are ultimately quantum mechanical in their nature. This as- sumption had the advantage of resolving "the measurement problem." The measurement problem relates to the col- lapse of the wave function when a quantum mechanical event is recorded. The philosophical problem is, "where in a system does the quantum world end and the classical world begin?" By allowing the entire universe to be a quantum system, the equations of quantum mechanics then show that what really exists is an infinite number of three-dimensional universes coexisting simultaneously, and these can influence each other through waves of probabilistic coupling. Our consciousness weaves a path through these many universes and experiences the perception of a single three-dimen- sional universe moving in time. Perhaps what is most bi- zarre about Everett's many worlds interpretation is that within many of these universes simultaneously exists a multi- plicity of ourselves. This notion seems absurd and perhaps is the reason that the many worlds interpretation is currently unpopular. However, as will be shown later, some novel concepts coming from the field of holodynamic psychology may make the notion of "self-multipllcity" not only less ab- surd, but perhaps even reasonable! The many worlds interpretation introduces a hyperspace embedding an infinitude of three-dimensional spaces. The nonlocal EPR interaction is simply the selection by our con- sciousness of a particular three-dimensional universe. This idea can support the many works on positive thinking' where the process of visualization and emotional intensity (perhaps augmented by the alpha brain wave state) allows the selec- tion of which universe is more likely to be experienced from the set of probabilistic universes. The collapse of the quan- tum mechanical wave function is a selection of a universe by our consciousness. This could be the most powerful and op- timistic implication coming from quantum mechanics, for it gives us more choice than we have ever dreamed possible. ZERO-POINT ENERGY Quantum mechanics has also discovered the existence of an all-pervading energy embedded within the fabric of space, the zero-point energy. About thirty years after the Michelson and Morley experiment failed to detect the ether, it was recognized that a term was needed in the equations of quantum mechanics in order for them to correctly describe experimental results. The term described an inherent, elec- trically energetic fluctuation interacting with all systems, even in the total absence of mass, radiation or heat. Zero- point refers to a temperature of absolute zeto degrees Kel- vin and means that the fluctuations are not thermal in na- ture. The zero-point fluctuations at first presented an em- barrassing situation - their energy density was infinite. Mathematical procedures called renormalization were de- vised for quantum mechanical calculations to remove this infinite zero-point energy to yield the finite masses and fields that we observe. A new and even more promising approach to modeling the zero-point energy may arise from super- string theories which unify all the forces of nature. Recent experiments have shown that the zero-point energy is unaf- fected by the presence of absorbers and reflectors. This implies that the energy does not propagate in our three- dimensional space. Where does it come from? By applying the formalism of general relativity to the zero-point energy, Wheeler's geometrodynamics answers this question and derives the modern view of the fabric of space. In general relativity, a sufficiently large energy den- sity causes the fabric of space-time to pinch (like a black hole) in a direction orthogonal to our three-dimensional space. This yields hyperspatial channels Wheeler calls worm- holes through which this energy flows. Wormholes can link distant locations within our universe or create linkages to other parallel, three-dimensional universes. (This hyper- spatial description has similarities to Everett's many worlds interpretation.) The action of the zero-point fluctuations results from an electric flux orthogonally passing trough our three-dimensional space.Jitter in this flux, aligned with our three-space, gives rise to a turbulence of microscopic white holes (electric flux entering) and black holes (flux leaving) that are constantly pair-forming and pair-annihilat- ing. These holes are on the order of 10x-33cm(esto es 10 a la -33 potencia) and the resulting turbulence gives the fabric of space a dynamic foam-like structure sometimes called the quantum foam. The electrical flux through any of these channels has a (mass-equivalent) energy density on the order of lOx93 (10 with an exponent of 93)grams/cm. This is simply enormous compared with the masses of elementary particles or even the Earth (10x12 grams). Bohm suggests that the zero-point energy is the implicate source of all explicate matter and energy. But, how can a sea of turbulence give rise to the coherent structures that we observe as matter? SELF-ORGANIZATION The reductionistic view is that a random chaotic system should remain so. This is the common understanding of the law of entropy, the second law of thermodynamics. This view applies to those systems which are linear or near equilib- rium. However, there are other types of systems. In 1977, Ilya Prigogine won the Nobel prize in chemistry for identifying under what conditions a system may evolve from a chaotic state to an organized state. The conditions are that the system must be nonlinear, far from equilibrium, and have an energy flux through it. A nonlinear system is one whose response to a set of stimuli may produce new, surprising or synergistic behavior that cannot readily be predicted by simply summing the responses of the individ- ual stimuli. (Linear systems, on the other hand, exhibit lin- ear superposition where a reductionistic "sum of parts" view gives the correct prediction. In the history of science, most systems that were readily analyzable were linear systems. For these systems, the reductionistic view works quite well.) Examples of self-organization is the generation of vortices and vortex rings in a turbulent fluid or air (e.g., tornados). Another example of order arising from chaos occurs in a turbulent plasma (highly ionized gas) Here, the formation of vortex ring pairs is observed to occur. This is of interest since the zero-point energy can be modeled as a virtual tur- bulent plasma. Vortex ring formation would then corre- spond to pair production of elementary particles (e.g., elec- tiron and positron). Note that a vortex ring exhibits a pre- cessional rotation (a helical rotation around a cylinder that closes into a toroid). Many investigators have suggested that a precessional rotation may be a key for orthorotating into our three-space the hyperspatial flux that constitutes the zero-point energy. From a system's perspective, the behav- ior of the zero-point energy fulfills the conditions for self- organization. It is highly nonlinear in its interaction with matter; it can be driven far from equilibrium by abrupt motions of matter (or plasma); and it is maintained by a (hyperspatial) flux of electrical energy. The holistic paradigm has the zero-point energy as the source that maintains the elementary particles and, there- fore, all matter. It has recently been shown to be the basis for the stability of the hydrogen atom. Bohm shows that it is the basis of the implicate order from which arises the explicate phenomena of matter, energy, time and space. Bohm's implicate order contains a quantum potential that results in nonlocal correlations across space-time (as well as perhaps across the multiple, parallel universes of Ever- ett). These nonlocal linkages result in a holistic description of our universe as a hologram - where the whole view is implicitly embedded in every section of the hologram. Note that Wheeler`s hyperspatial wormholes likewise generate a nonlocal connectivity. The Zero-point energy constitutes the first substrate of organization, and allows phenomena to be linked nonlocally through a higher dimensional space. MOHPHOGENETIC FIELDS Sheldrake has proposed the existence of subtle, hyper- spatial "morphogenetic fields" which guide the formation of matter or living systems. These flelds are further strengthened by the physical manifestation they help form, thus making it easier to repeat creating the physical form. For example, in chemistry it is often very difficult to grow a new crystalline compound for the first time; but, after one laboratory succeeds, it is easier for others to accomplish this, even at remote locations. A process that was previously fail- ing begins to succeed after the first success. Similarly, the creation of predicted, new, elementary particles in an accel- orator is difficult at first, but once the new particle is cre- ated, it is recreated easier in accelerators all over the world (even under the old experimental conditions). In Shel- drake's theory, the crystal or elementary particle has a mor- phogenetic field which becomes "locked in" at the first physical manifestation. This field then guides future growth and creation. The field is nonlocal and hyperspatial in its nature and can be likened to an "etheric" or "spiritual" form. Sheldrake's theory applies especially to biological sys- tems, and here the morphogenetic fields can give rise to group mind or collective intelligence. In embryology, the embryo of a dragon fly that is cut in half still yields a fully formed dragon fly - except that it is half size. The fields guide the morphogenesis of the embryo, as opposed to only an internal, localized, reductionistic, growth mechanism. Thomas shows an example of collective behavior occurring in a single cilia of a protozoan. The cilia itself is a colony of separate microscopic organisms that combine to produce a single unitary filament. Hundreds of cilia are synchronized to propel the protozoan. Another example is the mitochon- dria. They live within the protoplasm of a single cell as au- tonomous beings - yet they participate in a collective fash- ion to provide the cell with energy. The morphogenetic fields of a single cell guide the collective behavior of its components. The morphogenetic fields may also link the separate individuals of a specie. An example of collective intelligence occurs in the insect world with termites. When there are only a few termites, their pattern of building or moving pellets is random and meaningless. Yet, as more termites are added to the group, a threshold phenomena occurs where their behavior radically changes and they begin to cooperatively create majestic, multi-arch structures for their nest. An- other example occurs in squid migration. With one or just a few squid gathered, there is no awareness of what direction to swim; but when a sufficient number are present, a new group intelligence arises, and the collective acts as a single organism making a direct, purposeful migration across the ocean. Like the clear image that can be achieved through a large holograph versus the noisy image trough a small one (or piece), a large collective of individuals is needed to manifest a clear intelligence. Pribram makes this point, as well, in his holographic theory of memory storage in the brain. Here, memory is stored redundantly on many neurons. The ability, clarity and quickness of recall is related to the large number of neu- rons. Experiments have shown that memory is not localized in the brain, but redundantly distributed. Transgenerational collective intelligence has been shown in experiments with mice. Since the 19th Century, a particu- lar specie of mice has been used in psychological experi- ments where the mice have been taught to run mazes. It has been observed that the later generations are able to learn faster to run the mazes. Here, intelligence is associated with the morphogenetic field of the species, and each indi- vidual is able to resonate with this field benefiting from, and adding to, the group intelligence. Perhaps the most famous example of species collective intelligence was observed in monkeys on the Pacific islands near Japan. While studying the behavior of the monkeys, the scientists noted that they refused to eat sweet potatoes because of the sand on them. A scientist taught one of the monkeys to wash a sweet potato and it began to consistently wash and eat them. Soon, by imitation, other monkeys on the island began washing their sweet potatoes. In a few weeks, all the monkeys on the island had learned to wash them. Now, the big surprise came when the scientist sailed to another island inhabited by the same species of monkey. When they arrived, they observed that all the monkeys on this separate island were washing their sweet potatoes as well! It was as if this knowledge became encoded in the col- lective group mind of the species, and this mind (or mor- phogenetic field) was nonlocal within space-time, yet each member of the species is part of it. HOLODYNAMIC PSYCHOLOGY Holistic psychology extends the concept of a nonlocal collective group mind to human beings. Woolf describes the process as "holodynamic" psychology since all minds are in a constant dynamic state of growth, yet all are a part of the group collective or holistic universal mind. The universal mind exhibits the following recursive, archetypical process: it gives rise to many individual human minds, each expert- encing a separation from the universal mind. Each human mind, in turn, is comprised of many more primitive minds called "holodigms" - each with its own ego that experiences separation from the other holodigms. What we expedence as our ego is simply the holodigm that is currently active or conscious. The word "holodigm" means whole (holo), form (digm). It implies that each primitive ego state is a form that arises from the holistic, universal mind and contains the. potential for reconnecting its awareness back to the univer- sal mind, The process for establishing this reconnection or awakening, is called psychomaturation. This process not only yields a happier, more fulfilled life, but also unlocks the psychic potential of the individual. Psychic, extrasensory abilities such as telepathy, psychoki- nesis, astral traveling, precognition, cognition of other for- mer lives, etc., arise simply by expanding one's identity and awareness into the universal mind. In the past, it would normally take many years of mystic training, meditation, and practice to begin to achieve this awareness, The process of psychomaturation accelerates this awakening by removing the blocks that inhibit this and, perhaps most importantly. by achieving a bonding experience with others on this same path of growth. When many minds are focused together in the psychomaturation processes. the awareness accelerates not only for those experienced, but for those who are just beginning the process. The more bonded minds participat- ing, the more rapid the growth. Thus, as more people awaken to their full potential selves (the spiritual-self which transcends the physical body), the easier it will be for others to awake. When a sufficient number come into experiential awareness of the universal mind, a threshold will be breached in the morphogenetic field of mankind, and all minds will spontaneously become universally aware. At this point, all individuals will realize and directly experience that we are a single superconscious entity. SUMMARY Quantum mechanics has given a new view of reality to Western science. Perhaps the biggest surprise to the reduc- tionistic view is the existence of nonlocal connectivity. The successful experimental demonstration of the EPR paradox is the "crack in the cosmic egg" from which is emerging the new holistic paradigm. Quantum mechanics also shows that every elementary particle and, therefore, all matter is formed in the zero-point energy which exhibits a nonlocal or hyperspatial quality. Bohm proposes an implicate order in the zero-point energy, and Sheldrake suggests the exis- tence of subtle, hyperspatial morphogenetic fields which guide the hierarchical organization of matter and living sys- tems. Thomas observes this group organization and group intelligence throughout biology, and Woolf has developed a process to accelerate the experiential awareness of our universal mind. It is hoped that this brief overview motivates the study of these new science fields, for a growing awareness of the holistic paradigm will usher in a unifying transition for humanity. by Moray B. King Instead of posting quotes of dubious merit how about explaining your ideas eg how about a reference for 'A new view of reality is emerging in Western science, view that recognizes an inherent connectivity or oneness of seemingly separate objects; a view that allows consciousness, ultimately our very thoughts, to directly interact with other minds or objects.' Doesn't our brains emit EM waves? Do you know what Fourier proved about information contained in waves? Do you know what a Fourier transform is? Can you use it to prove Shannon's sampling theorem? Do you know its relation to distribution theory? Can you define the Fourier transform of a distribution such as the Dirac delta function? Do you know that the Fourier transform of an element of L2 is itself an element of L2 and can you prove it? Do you even know what L2 is? Or even what Lebesque integration is? Your point being? Do you know what are the principles behind holograms? It relies on the phase coherency of a laser. Do you understand the difference between photons that are phase coherent and those that are random and why holograms can not be made with normal light? Or are you simply frothing off at the mouth trying to sound erudite when your every word shows your ignorant of physics and want to cover that up by appeals to incoherent philosophy? Bill It is obvious your simply posting quotes about things you have little or no understanding of. For exmaple how does the experimental refutation of Bohms pilot wave model mesh with the this knew view of reality based on it? Bill Read my views at: http://cyberdyno1.tripod.com/ |
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"Bill Hobba" wrote in message ... "Laurent" wrote in message ... "Laurent" wrote in message news:... "Bill Hobba" wrote in message ... "Laurent" wrote in message ... "Bill Hobba" wrote in message ... "Laurent" wrote in message ... [...] http://plato.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/en...physics-holism When you can translate the above philosophical gibberish into understandable English we may have something to discuss. In the mean time, since your a philosophy type dude trying to masquerade as wanting to discus physics, familiarize yourself with Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus http://www.kfs.org/~jonathan/witt/tlph.html and it conclusion 'Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent'. Bill. That's what I call a cop-out. Is it now? If you believe otherwise then please elaborate (using plain English and not philosophical mumbo jumbo) the meaning of the first sentence of your quote: 'Classical physics presents no clear examples of either physical property holism or nonseparability' In particular give a precise definition of what you mean by 'physical property holism' (with clear examples) and 'nonseparability' (again with clear examples). Bohm's quantum potential. Exprimentally refuted - see http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0206196. But that hardly counts as a clear explnation of what you mean. Are you up to it or are you still at the stage of 'Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent' but are not keeping silent? I say your the one coping out, hoping to cover your lack of physical understanding by recourse to philosophical mumbo jumbo that even you do not understand. Bill THE HOLISTIC PARADIGM July 1987 ABSTRACT This review of holistic theories in science includes the many worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, the zero-point energy, the EPR paradox, Bell's theo- rem, Bohm's implicate order, Prigogine's thermody- namics of self-organization, Sheldrake's morphogen- etic fieIds, Pribram's holographic neurology and Woolf's holodynamic psychology. An integration of these theories yields implications for a new, expanded consciousness for humanity. A new view of reality is emerging in Western science, view that recognizes an inherent connectivity or oneness of seemingly separate objects; a view that allows consciousness, ultimately our very thoughts, to directly interact with other minds or objects. This view is called the holistic paradigm. The concept of an inherent universal oneness is not new to humanity. The ideas have been expressed in ancient spiritual philosophies: Mysticism, Zen Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism, etc. What is new is that Western scientists are gradually transforming their views, and simultaneously as they do so, a gradual transformation of humanity's consciousness is occurring. It will be shown that this consciousness transformation or "awakening" contains surprising implications for all, of us REDUCTIONISM To appreciate the emerging holistic paradigm of West- ern science, it is useful to understand the current reigning paradigm known as reductionism. The major belief of re- ductionism is that, in principle, any system can be under- stood by reducing it to parts and understanding their inter- actions. All interactions are always local (if certain parts are spatially separate, then a propagating signal mediates the interaction). The requirement that all interactions can be ultimately reduced to local interactions is known as the prin- ciple of local causality. Reductionism generally formulates its physical laws on the substrate of space-time. Modeling the universe with more than three dimensions of space is con- sidered superfluous or unphysical. Reductionistic physics include classical physics (Newton's laws, Maxwell's electro- magnetism, classical thermodynamics, etc.) and Einstein's theory of relativity. Nearly all of today's engineering and technology are based on reductionistic theories, and, conse- quently, most scientists are philosophically reductionistic. QUANTUM MECHANICS At the turn of the century, classical scientists declared that all the physical laws were known, and that only two "small clouds" were not adequately explained: the black body radiation spectrum of a heated object and the stability of electron orbits around atomic nuclei These two "small clouds" ushered in a scientific revolution - the development of quantum mechanics. Planck and Einstein quantized the radiation field giving birth to the photon, and Bohr, de Broglie and Schrodinger proposed quantized energy "stand- ing waves" for the electron to explain atomic stability. The equations of quantum mechanics are not reductionistic in their implications. The probability waves described by these equations give rise to nonlocal interactions. This point was made by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR) in 1935 show- ing that for an atomic system where two, once-coupled par- ticles separate, quantum mechanics predicts an instantane- ous collapse of the wave function for either particle when its partner is measured - regardless of the distance between them. In 1965, Bell reformulated Einstein's argument into a theorem that allowed the experimental investigation of this result.' Experiments were done in the 1970's confirm- ing quantum mechanics, but at the expense of undermin- ing the principle of local causality. Quantum mechanics begets other paradoxes as well. For example, in the two-slit experiment, an elementary particle exhibits wave or particle behavior depending on the detec- tion apparatus. Wheeler has recently proposed a new con- figuration of this experiment where the detecting apparatus (for a wave or particle) is selected well after the particle/ wave has passed the two slits, accenting the paradox. Quan- tum mechanics shows that before a measurement is made, the particle/wave does not appear to have an objective, three-dimensional existence. But then what is it? The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics simply states that this is an irrelevant question - no attempt should be made to model the elementary particle/wave in a local way. Most physicists subscribe to this "interpretation" and give up attempts to explain what is going on underneath to give rise to the equations of quantum mechanics. This "in- terpretation" is perhaps the last bastion of reductionistic phi- losophy, which, in effect, simply ignores the astounding, hyperphysical implications of quantum mechanics. MANY WORLDS In the late 1930's, Everett introduced a totally self-consis- tent interpretation of quantum mechanics with a single as- sumption: That all systems - even the entire universe - are ultimately quantum mechanical in their nature. This as- sumption had the advantage of resolving "the measurement problem." The measurement problem relates to the col- lapse of the wave function when a quantum mechanical event is recorded. The philosophical problem is, "where in a system does the quantum world end and the classical world begin?" By allowing the entire universe to be a quantum system, the equations of quantum mechanics then show that what really exists is an infinite number of three-dimensional universes coexisting simultaneously, and these can influence each other through waves of probabilistic coupling. Our consciousness weaves a path through these many universes and experiences the perception of a single three-dimen- sional universe moving in time. Perhaps what is most bi- zarre about Everett's many worlds interpretation is that within many of these universes simultaneously exists a multi- plicity of ourselves. This notion seems absurd and perhaps is the reason that the many worlds interpretation is currently unpopular. However, as will be shown later, some novel concepts coming from the field of holodynamic psychology may make the notion of "self-multipllcity" not only less ab- surd, but perhaps even reasonable! The many worlds interpretation introduces a hyperspace embedding an infinitude of three-dimensional spaces. The nonlocal EPR interaction is simply the selection by our con- sciousness of a particular three-dimensional universe. This idea can support the many works on positive thinking' where the process of visualization and emotional intensity (perhaps augmented by the alpha brain wave state) allows the selec- tion of which universe is more likely to be experienced from the set of probabilistic universes. The collapse of the quan- tum mechanical wave function is a selection of a universe by our consciousness. This could be the most powerful and op- timistic implication coming from quantum mechanics, for it gives us more choice than we have ever dreamed possible. ZERO-POINT ENERGY Quantum mechanics has also discovered the existence of an all-pervading energy embedded within the fabric of space, the zero-point energy. About thirty years after the Michelson and Morley experiment failed to detect the ether, it was recognized that a term was needed in the equations of quantum mechanics in order for them to correctly describe experimental results. The term described an inherent, elec- trically energetic fluctuation interacting with all systems, even in the total absence of mass, radiation or heat. Zero- point refers to a temperature of absolute zeto degrees Kel- vin and means that the fluctuations are not thermal in na- ture. The zero-point fluctuations at first presented an em- barrassing situation - their energy density was infinite. Mathematical procedures called renormalization were de- vised for quantum mechanical calculations to remove this infinite zero-point energy to yield the finite masses and fields that we observe. A new and even more promising approach to modeling the zero-point energy may arise from super- string theories which unify all the forces of nature. Recent experiments have shown that the zero-point energy is unaf- fected by the presence of absorbers and reflectors. This implies that the energy does not propagate in our three- dimensional space. Where does it come from? By applying the formalism of general relativity to the zero-point energy, Wheeler's geometrodynamics answers this question and derives the modern view of the fabric of space. In general relativity, a sufficiently large energy den- sity causes the fabric of space-time to pinch (like a black hole) in a direction orthogonal to our three-dimensional space. This yields hyperspatial channels Wheeler calls worm- holes through which this energy flows. Wormholes can link distant locations within our universe or create linkages to other parallel, three-dimensional universes. (This hyper- spatial description has similarities to Everett's many worlds interpretation.) The action of the zero-point fluctuations results from an electric flux orthogonally passing trough our three-dimensional space.Jitter in this flux, aligned with our three-space, gives rise to a turbulence of microscopic white holes (electric flux entering) and black holes (flux leaving) that are constantly pair-forming and pair-annihilat- ing. These holes are on the order of 10x-33cm(esto es 10 a la -33 potencia) and the resulting turbulence gives the fabric of space a dynamic foam-like structure sometimes called the quantum foam. The electrical flux through any of these channels has a (mass-equivalent) energy density on the order of lOx93 (10 with an exponent of 93)grams/cm. This is simply enormous compared with the masses of elementary particles or even the Earth (10x12 grams). Bohm suggests that the zero-point energy is the implicate source of all explicate matter and energy. But, how can a sea of turbulence give rise to the coherent structures that we observe as matter? SELF-ORGANIZATION The reductionistic view is that a random chaotic system should remain so. This is the common understanding of the law of entropy, the second law of thermodynamics. This view applies to those systems which are linear or near equilib- rium. However, there are other types of systems. In 1977, Ilya Prigogine won the Nobel prize in chemistry for identifying under what conditions a system may evolve from a chaotic state to an organized state. The conditions are that the system must be nonlinear, far from equilibrium, and have an energy flux through it. A nonlinear system is one whose response to a set of stimuli may produce new, surprising or synergistic behavior that cannot readily be predicted by simply summing the responses of the individ- ual stimuli. (Linear systems, on the other hand, exhibit lin- ear superposition where a reductionistic "sum of parts" view gives the correct prediction. In the history of science, most systems that were readily analyzable were linear systems. For these systems, the reductionistic view works quite well.) Examples of self-organization is the generation of vortices and vortex rings in a turbulent fluid or air (e.g., tornados). Another example of order arising from chaos occurs in a turbulent plasma (highly ionized gas) Here, the formation of vortex ring pairs is observed to occur. This is of interest since the zero-point energy can be modeled as a virtual tur- bulent plasma. Vortex ring formation would then corre- spond to pair production of elementary particles (e.g., elec- tiron and positron). Note that a vortex ring exhibits a pre- cessional rotation (a helical rotation around a cylinder that closes into a toroid). Many investigators have suggested that a precessional rotation may be a key for orthorotating into our three-space the hyperspatial flux that constitutes the zero-point energy. From a system's perspective, the behav- ior of the zero-point energy fulfills the conditions for self- organization. It is highly nonlinear in its interaction with matter; it can be driven far from equilibrium by abrupt motions of matter (or plasma); and it is maintained by a (hyperspatial) flux of electrical energy. The holistic paradigm has the zero-point energy as the source that maintains the elementary particles and, there- fore, all matter. It has recently been shown to be the basis for the stability of the hydrogen atom. Bohm shows that it is the basis of the implicate order from which arises the explicate phenomena of matter, energy, time and space. Bohm's implicate order contains a quantum potential that results in nonlocal correlations across space-time (as well as perhaps across the multiple, parallel universes of Ever- ett). These nonlocal linkages result in a holistic description of our universe as a hologram - where the whole view is implicitly embedded in every section of the hologram. Note that Wheeler`s hyperspatial wormholes likewise generate a nonlocal connectivity. The Zero-point energy constitutes the first substrate of organization, and allows phenomena to be linked nonlocally through a higher dimensional space. MOHPHOGENETIC FIELDS Sheldrake has proposed the existence of subtle, hyper- spatial "morphogenetic fields" which guide the formation of matter or living systems. These flelds are further strengthened by the physical manifestation they help form, thus making it easier to repeat creating the physical form. For example, in chemistry it is often very difficult to grow a new crystalline compound for the first time; but, after one laboratory succeeds, it is easier for others to accomplish this, even at remote locations. A process that was previously fail- ing begins to succeed after the first success. Similarly, the creation of predicted, new, elementary particles in an accel- orator is difficult at first, but once the new particle is cre- ated, it is recreated easier in accelerators all over the world (even under the old experimental conditions). In Shel- drake's theory, the crystal or elementary particle has a mor- phogenetic field which becomes "locked in" at the first physical manifestation. This field then guides future growth and creation. The field is nonlocal and hyperspatial in its nature and can be likened to an "etheric" or "spiritual" form. Sheldrake's theory applies especially to biological sys- tems, and here the morphogenetic fields can give rise to group mind or collective intelligence. In embryology, the embryo of a dragon fly that is cut in half still yields a fully formed dragon fly - except that it is half size. The fields guide the morphogenesis of the embryo, as opposed to only an internal, localized, reductionistic, growth mechanism. Thomas shows an example of collective behavior occurring in a single cilia of a protozoan. The cilia itself is a colony of separate microscopic organisms that combine to produce a single unitary filament. Hundreds of cilia are synchronized to propel the protozoan. Another example is the mitochon- dria. They live within the protoplasm of a single cell as au- tonomous beings - yet they participate in a collective fash- ion to provide the cell with energy. The morphogenetic fields of a single cell guide the collective behavior of its components. The morphogenetic fields may also link the separate individuals of a specie. An example of collective intelligence occurs in the insect world with termites. When there are only a few termites, their pattern of building or moving pellets is random and meaningless. Yet, as more termites are added to the group, a threshold phenomena occurs where their behavior radically changes and they begin to cooperatively create majestic, multi-arch structures for their nest. An- other example occurs in squid migration. With one or just a few squid gathered, there is no awareness of what direction to swim; but when a sufficient number are present, a new group intelligence arises, and the collective acts as a single organism making a direct, purposeful migration across the ocean. Like the clear image that can be achieved through a large holograph versus the noisy image trough a small one (or piece), a large collective of individuals is needed to manifest a clear intelligence. Pribram makes this point, as well, in his holographic theory of memory storage in the brain. Here, memory is stored redundantly on many neurons. The ability, clarity and quickness of recall is related to the large number of neu- rons. Experiments have shown that memory is not localized in the brain, but redundantly distributed. Transgenerational collective intelligence has been shown in experiments with mice. Since the 19th Century, a particu- lar specie of mice has been used in psychological experi- ments where the mice have been taught to run mazes. It has been observed that the later generations are able to learn faster to run the mazes. Here, intelligence is associated with the morphogenetic field of the species, and each indi- vidual is able to resonate with this field benefiting from, and adding to, the group intelligence. Perhaps the most famous example of species collective intelligence was observed in monkeys on the Pacific islands near Japan. While studying the behavior of the monkeys, the scientists noted that they refused to eat sweet potatoes because of the sand on them. A scientist taught one of the monkeys to wash a sweet potato and it began to consistently wash and eat them. Soon, by imitation, other monkeys on the island began washing their sweet potatoes. In a few weeks, all the monkeys on the island had learned to wash them. Now, the big surprise came when the scientist sailed to another island inhabited by the same species of monkey. When they arrived, they observed that all the monkeys on this separate island were washing their sweet potatoes as well! It was as if this knowledge became encoded in the col- lective group mind of the species, and this mind (or mor- phogenetic field) was nonlocal within space-time, yet each member of the species is part of it. HOLODYNAMIC PSYCHOLOGY Holistic psychology extends the concept of a nonlocal collective group mind to human beings. Woolf describes the process as "holodynamic" psychology since all minds are in a constant dynamic state of growth, yet all are a part of the group collective or holistic universal mind. The universal mind exhibits the follow |