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| Tags: amperes, coulomb, faradays, laws, shaped, torus, whereas |
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#19 Control-Theory for Physics and Perturbation is not a theory
but a calculation-aid Monograph-Book: FUSION BARRIER PRINCIPLE, Archimedes Plutonium, Internet published 1997-2007 a_plutonium wrote: Looking into Perturbation theory, I thought I might spot something that would help answer some questions of water dynamics in a wheelbarrow and answer some questions as plasma instability and disturbance of plasma flow. Perturbation theory can help in questions of water and plasma flow but not what I am concerned with for the Fusion Barrier Principle. And so many things in the sciences are given a title as .... theory when they are not a theory. Perturbation is not a theory of physics but a mere computational aid of device to make the mathematics easier. It is a sincere shame that so many things in the sciences, even physics, becomes too loose and sloppy as to calling something a theory when it never was a theory. Just because some method makes the math easier is not reason to then call it a Perturbation theory. Perhaps a better term is Perturbation aid or helper or shortcut. Perhaps the proper term is "method" as in Perturbation Methods. However, I have found a new theory of physics and am calling it the Control-Theory. Machines exist and the basic characteristic of a machine is control such that the machine repeats in some actions. We define a "machine" as a device that is controlled and has a repetitive action. A fusion bomb is not a machine for it is not a repetitive action, nor is it controlled upon detonation. An internal combustion engine or an electric motor are devices that are controlled and have a repetitive action. The Control Theory of Physics says that the Maxwell Equations of its Faraday law and Ampere law are laws that control the Coulomb law in a fusion machine like JET or ITER. This is a brand new idea in physics, that some of the Maxwell Equations control another Maxwell Equation. That the Faraday Law controls the Coulomb Law. Never before in physics have we seen that some law or force controls a different law or force. Living organisms are machines. So we can reduce a living organism to a net sum of control forces of Faraday or Ampere law. And in many machines, the Coulomb law is a control-force. So in the discovery of the Fusion Barrier Principle back in 1997 has now lead me to the discovery of a whole new subject field of physics-- Control Theory. P.S. Why would the Faraday law and Ampere law pack 1/3 more energy than ever could the Coulomb law over a energy density? I guess that is the next deep question. I suspect the answer is that when you have a static law compared to a dynamic law that you have to have more energy density in the dynamic law than the static law. The above is a July 2007 post of mine as the last post on that book to date. There has been something new abrewing on this subject that has been bothering me as of lately. It is simmering in my mind and I will need to address it fully when I write the 2nd edition of this book. If you recall, or can read my first edition, you will see that I prove the FBP by mathematics. That the Coulomb force is a sphere shaped force while the Ampere-Maxwell and Faraday's laws of the Maxwell Equations are not spherical in geometry but are rather torus shaped or a cross section of a torus is a special type of a cylinder. My proof of the FBP was a reuse of the old proof of Archimedes in Ancient Greek times where he proved the surface area and volume of enclosed sphere in cylinder was a maximum 2/3. So you can see my problem here. That Ampere-Maxwell law and Faraday law of the Maxwell Equations are not really cylinder shaped but rather torus shaped. And although we may consider the cross section of a torus as a cylinder, there maybe some future experiments of ITER which may end up with a different number than 2/3 as the maximum. So far, all the fusion machines built and tested have been less than or equal to a 2/3 breakeven, especially the Nagamine muon fusion experiments have hit on exactly 2/3 as the upper limit. JET, before it was disassembled, reached somewhere in the 64% breakeven, slightly short of Nagamine's 66.66 % breakeven. So, what the point of this post is to alert readers that yes, the Fusion Barrier Principle has a maximum percent breakeven for which no machine can reach 100% breakeven or surpass it. This is because all fusion machines have to use the Faraday law or the Ampere-Maxwell law to control the Coulomb law. All fusion machines must use two of the Maxwell Equations in order to control the repulsion of protons fusing as the Coulomb law. That means, fitting spheres inside of cylinders. But the point of this post is that the cylinder is a cross section of a torus, because the Faraday and Ampere Maxwell laws are really toruses. So there maybe a ITER experimental result where it looks as though 66.66% that Nagamine achieved is exceeded. And that extra percent beyond 2/3 breakeven is not due to some fault of the FBP, but due to the idea that the shape of the cylinder as a torus cross section maybe from a "toroidal cylinder" rather than a Euclidean flat plane geometry cylinder. The 2/3 enclosing sphere in cylinder presupposes the ends of the cylinder are flat plane circles but the ends maybe curved and curved to increase the volume percentage. So I am thus giving a precaution or pre-alarm that ITER may someday reach 71% breakeven and look as though the FBP is wrong. But it is not wrong because the cylinder that is derived from a torus can accomodate a little more volume of the enclosed sphere that is the Coulomb force of repulsion. All fusion machines, according to FBP will never reach 100% breakeven nor surpass breakeven. The best they can achieve is around 66.66 % breakeven, but if the torus cross-section is a curved-cylinder then the enclosed sphere can take up more space and the percent of breakeven rise a little higher to say 70-71% breakeven. So I am setting a alarm or anticipation that perhaps ITER will go beyond the 66% breakeven and for which many will then denounce the FBP, but their denouncing will be shortlived as they realize that the enclosing of sphere into a bent-shaped- toroidal-cylinder has an upper limit far less than 100% breakeven. It is worth repeating the crux of Fusion Barrier Principle. All fusion machines desire to surpass 100% breakeven in order to make energy. However, all fusion machines use the Faraday and Ampere-Maxwell laws to control their machines. All fusion machines must fuse protons to protons which is a repulsive Coulomb law. The Coulomb law is a sphere and the Faraday and Ampere laws are toruses. A cross section of a torus is a cylinder or a bent cylinder. Mathematics proves the maximum volume of enclosed sphere inside cylinder is 2/3 volume. That means, the best that any fusion machine can achieve is 2/3 breakeven. If ITER reports 69% breakeven or 71% breakeven, does not mean ITER disproved the FBP. It means that the enclosed sphere of Coulomb force was inside a bent toroidal cylinder which eked out a slightly higher volume than 2/3. Archimedes Plutonium www.iw.net/~a_plutonium whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
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On Jun 12, 12:17 pm, wrote:
#19 Control-Theory for Physics and Perturbation is not a theory but a calculation-aid Monograph-Book: FUSION BARRIER PRINCIPLE, Archimedes Plutonium, Internet published 1997-2007 Archie, you have already some many books published, have you considered donating a copy of each to George W. Bush Presidential Library? |
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Charlie Gibbs wrote:
In article , ) writes: On Jun 12, 12:17 pm, wrote: #19 Control-Theory for Physics and Perturbation is not a theory but a calculation-aid Monograph-Book: FUSION BARRIER PRINCIPLE, Archimedes Plutonium, Internet published 1997-2007 Archie, you have already some many books published, have you considered donating a copy of each to George W. Bush Presidential Library? Too late - I hear it burned down, and both books were destroyed. Even worse, he hadn't finished colouring the second one yet. The only crayon available was black. 'ey, Charlie. /BAH |
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