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| Tags: degrees, freedom |
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jack wrote: What does it mean to say a field has " an infinite degrees of freedom"? .... function A^u which are not unique. The free electromagnetic field may be decribed by several different Lagrangians all with a finite number of field variables e.g. E and B, or A^u and by a finite number of field equations. So where does the "infinite number of degrees of freedom com from? Cann someone deliniate exactly what the difference is in the definition of "degrees of freedom" as it pertains to the classical point particles formulation and classical field theory? "Degrees of freedom" is the information content basically. If you describe a theory about 3 point particles with position and momentum, all information is contained in the 3 sets of position/momentum vector elements, giving a finite amount of degrees of freedom. If you describe a theory of a continous field, you need information about the fields value at every point since it is a function defined over, well, a field ![]() So your finite number of continous field variables each contain an infinite amount of information (has infinite degrees of freedom). If you make a spatial quantization of the field definition, you reduce the information content to finite levels of course. /Bjorn |
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