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Old July 6th 03 posted to sci.physics,sci.physics.particle,sci.physics.relativity
Old Man
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Posts: 2,474
Default Gravitons VS General Relativity.

Starblade Darksquall wrote in message
om...
There seems to be a very big split between those who beleive that
gravity is a force between two bodies mediated by the graviton 2-boson
and can be unified with the other forces, and those who beleive that
gravity is the bending of timespace, and that freefall can be taken to
be a proper reference frame. But there is a test we can do which will
distinguish between them.

If gravity is a force that can be mediated by graviton particles, then
in a non-free falling reference frame, Newton's laws would be
preserved. This means anything that can be effected by gravity also
has a gravitational effect on the first object. Since we all know that
light is effected by gravity, then analogously it ought to have a
gravitational field, so that Newton's laws are then correct in a
regular inertial reference frame.

However, if gravity is the bending of timespace, and is a natural
state of motion like inertia, then Newton's laws would only be
conserved in a state of free-fall. Newton's laws would be preserved in
a reference frame of free fall. Since light falls with a constant
acceleration, then it would not be required to exert a gravitational
force on anything in order to preserve Newton's laws, and therefore it
would not have a gravitational field of any sort.

All we have to do, then, is determine whether light exerts a
gravitational force on things around it. Then we could determine which
of the models is correct and which is incorrect.


In the center of momentum reference frame, which for light
necessarily involves two or more photons, total light energy
gravitates according to M = E / c^2.

For a single photon in the gravitational field of a spherically
symmetric mass distribution, the photon's effective potential
is proportional to [1 / r^3] rather than the [1 / r] proportionality
of the Newtonian potential for a massive particle. Unlike
massive particles, the photon follows a "null geodesic". Old
Man interprets this to mean that a single photon does not
produce a gravitational field. [Old Man]

(...Starblade Riven Darksquall...)



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