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Old May 8th 08 posted to sci.physics.relativity,sci.physics
Tom Roberts
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Default Time dilatation in circular motion

El Enrrabadore-mor wrote:
"Tom Roberts" escreveu na mensagem
...
[...]

Do you have an equation, dimensionally consistent, where one
could see what you are talking about?


Consider an object moving relative to an inertial frame with a velocity
v(t) (= dr/dt where r is its position 3-vector relative to that frame,
and t is the time coordinate of the frame); v(t) can be an arbitrary
function of time. Its elapsed proper time between t=T1 and t=T2 is:

\tau = \integral_T1^T2 sqrt(1-v(t)^2/c^2) dt

(This is easily obtained by integrating the metric along the path of the
object.)

One trivially obtains \tau=T2-T1 for an object at rest in this frame.
And one clearly obtains \tauT2-T1 for nonzero v(t). Note that |v(t)| is
constrained to be less than c, so there is never a numerical problem
with the sqrt(.).


Tom Roberts
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