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Old December 28th 07 posted to sci.physics, sci.physics.relativity
s.desear
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Posts: 21
Default Empty Space, Quantization and Gravity

On Dec 28, 5:35*am, Laurent wrote:
In spacetime there is no such thing as a 'vacuum', there is a 'false
vacuum', as Alan Guth called it, this is why the CBR's minimum
temperature is uniformly at 2.7 K throughout the observable universe.
Scientists now are starting to call space by names like Cosmic
Background Radiation (CBR), and Zero Point Radiation (ZPR), which is
akin to John A. Wheeler's pre-geometry or quantum foam.

Most scientists agree with Max Planck in that quanta are the smallest
measurable energy amount or quantum of action, and that Planck's
constant 'h' relates the energy in one quantum of electromagnetic
radiation to the frequency of that radiation. That all of matter's
spectral properties and patterns can be explained in terms of exact
multiples of a basic minimum value, and that thanks to the
determination of 'h' we now can conceive order at the quantum
mechanical level. Many also agree with de Broglie in that every object
in motion would move in a wave and is accompanied by a wave, also that
he showed that electrons traverse an integral number of wavelengths
for each complete orbit of an atom and that the quantization and
structure of quanta will always depend on the properties of their
source and the objects with which they interact.

Quanta are measurable amounts of cycling spacetime. In reality there
aren't any vibrating point particles, as Werner Heisenberg properly
and adeptly assumed, it's more like wavefronts... or membranes. A
quantum of action (quanta) appears as a very small region of randomly
fluctuating, process independent, object.

There are no point particles, a point particle must be internally
static, with no internal time, and that is not possible. Points don't
even occupy space, they don't really exist, the point is only a
mathematical convenience. Each particle, even the smallest, is in
constant internal motion, each is the product of an internal
instability, each particle possessing its own internal time, for this
reason it is not possible to get rid of uncertainty at a spacetime
level. That's why we need to round up measurements to no less than 4
decimal places in order to more accurately describe reality.

Planck's constant is closely related to a particle's wave-length and
it is from where particle complementarity and the non-commutativity
between momentum and position emerge as properties of space and matter
and as proof of the inseparability of quantum processes. Momentum and
position don't commute because subatomic particles can be seen as
standing and moving at the same time, energy is constantly flowing in
and out of the system as matter feeds from empty space.

The fundamental particle must then be a small spherical region of
pulsating spacetime whose diameter equals one Planck length. Material
space is packed full of particles, it is a sea of randomly fluctuating
particles.

Material space is grainy, it is quantum matter, and each grain has its
own internal motion or cycle, some grains having a diameter as small
as one Planck length. Much much smaller than any neutron, or proton.
The size ratio between the cells in a human body and the body itself
is much smaller than the size ratio between ZPR particles and a
hydrogen atom.

In this view, these ZPR particles are gathered and organized by matter
waves (morphic fields), as matter crystallizes or condenses into
atoms, molecules, cells... etc. Quantum matter continuously flow into
matter as it is quantized and carried by concentric, spherical,
standing waves, at the same time EMR radiates from and into matter,
exchanging information with the surrounding objects in space about its
objective state.

Each object, regardless of size, is accompanied by its own particular
matter wave. Therefore, the concept of a super-wave-function where
various particles are described by a single wave-function applies.
The aether I believe in is akin to Basil Hiley's pre-space and
Einstein's gravitational aether. A realm where the concepts of motion,
therefore, extension, are not applicable. Motion and space come with
spacetime, not before.

What you call free space, or absolute space, complies with Einstein's
aether. This aether is also very similar to Newton's absolute space,
but with physical properties. The aether is where the laws of
electromagnetism, ratios like permittivity and permeability, are
determined. It is not bound by the rules of spacetime, and exists
independently from spacetime. It is before spacetime, just as your,
absolutely free of EMR and establishment accepted, free space.

Newton's absolute space (an empty plenum, a void, which he considered
to be real) was the seed to Einstein's aether, but he saw that, for
Newton's view to be correct, objects would have to be perceived as
really separated, related only by their macroscopic mechanical
interactions (billiard ball model), and there would be no need for the
principles of equivalency and relativity to accurately describe this
universe, but fact says we need relativation. In Mach's view there is
reciprocity between space and matter. Einstein's equivalency principle
sprang from the same concept of unity and wholeness implied in most of
Mach's ideas. This unity and oneness which distills from the GTR, is
the philosophical basis for Einstein's holistic views.

Without an aether there can't be spacetime, there can't be continuity,
hence, no causality or process. This is also what Mach had realized.
Resistance to motion, he thought, could only be the product of unity
among all objects. He believed that there is a constant dependence
(reciprocity) between matter and the space that surrounds it, and that
this unity could only be explained by an all pervading aether.

Space is a medium with mechanical properties (pressure and density).
It is observable, hence measurable and, unlike Einstein's aether, it
possesses material or mechanical properties. Space is made from
particles, the aether is not, space is material, the aether is not.
Space is made from many different types of particles, some resist
compression, or exhibit negative-gravitation (thermal radiation,
light), and some are infinitely compressible and exhibit positive-
gravitation (zero-point radiation, dark matter).

Boyer described the ZPR as fundamental to space and thermal radiation
as a product generated by the motion of ZPR particles. Which in turn
were buffeted back into motion by this thermal radiation which they
themselves had produced, providing the basis for a perpetual motion
system and solving the riddle of the apparently infinite energy coming
from space. [See Puthoff, Haisch and Rueda's papers]

Now, if space is made from particles, then it may be subject to
changes in pressure and density, like a gas. Therefore, if space
particles, carried by matter waves, continuously condense into
material objects, that would mean that the closer you get to the
object the denser the space would be as a function of the object's
mass and radius, explaining why gravitic pressure in space flow
theories still obeys the inverse square law. Space particles are
carried by, matter selective, inwardly flowing, matter waves in an
electrical current. Just like electrons are moved by an electromotive
force.

From Relativity we get that a physical system accelerated through
space has the same equilibrium properties as an unaccelerated system
immersed in a gravitational field. Timothy Boyer said - A physical
system accelerated through space has the same equilibrium properties
as an unaccelerated system immersed in thermal radiation at a
temperature above absolute zero, and that, at a temperature of
absolute zero, a harmonic oscillator in a resting frame of reference
or moving with constant velocity is subject only to zero-point
oscillations. In an accelerated frame the oscillator responds as if it
were at a temperature greater than zero.

As an object accelerates through space, there is an EMR exchange
between the object and space, as a mechanism in Nature there to keep
thermal equilibrium between the accelerating object and the space that
surrounds it, as required by the GTR's equivalency principle and the
laws of Thermodynamics. When an object is just sitting, but immersed
in a gravitational field, space is what's being accelerated in
relation to the object. Nature, in order to maintain thermal
equilibrium, uses this mechanism, now known as Boyer's 'equilibrium
spectrum' or Unruh-Davies radiation.

And this is how gravity is explained; space flow manifesting as
gravitic pressure. It is material space flowing into matter. And this
flow is caused by an electromotive force. Pressure goes up as space
gets radially closer to the source of the electromotive force because
it becomes denser, as described by the inverse square law.


Like There is space between millions of swiming sardines thatmove as a
unitwe can relate this to molecules and atoms.We know in the case of
sardines its mediam is water. With sub-microscopic particles its
tricky stuff and we call this tricky stuff(space) ether. Reality is
there is no area in both the micro realm or macro realm that has
nothing there. QM tells us that Sunbeam & Bert
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